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Claims and Arguments 主张和论点

Total questions: 5

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

阅读索赔和支持证据。

声明:Tori是一个有组织的人。

证据:上个月,托里准备并招待了30位客人。

为什么证据支持索赔? 选择可以更好地解释连接的分析。

Read the claim and the supporting evidence.

Claim: Tori is an organized person.

Evidence: Last month, Tori prepared and served a meal for thirty guests.

Why does the evidence support the claim? Choose the analysis that better explains the connection.

a)

Tori还在社区学院上烹饪课程。Tori also takes cooking courses at the community college.

b)

只有有组织的人才能成功管理这样的项目Only an organized person can successfully manage such a project

2.

Claim: All high schools students should be required to take a foreign language to make them more competitive.

要求:所有高中生都应要求使用外语,以提高他们的竞争力。


Which piece of evidence BEST supports the claim above?

BEST哪项证据最能支持上述主张?

a)

Learning another foreign language is a waste of time.

学习另一种外语是浪费时间。

b)

Learning another language improves students' vocabulary and grammar skills. 学习另一种语言可以提高学生的词汇和语法技能。

c)

There is little evidence that many students achieve much fluency in high school. 几乎没有证据表明许多学生在高中时会流利。

3.

Evidence: Zoos cannot perfectly copy the animal's natural habitat. Zoos don't allow animals to think and problem solve like they would in their natural habitat.

Which claim best matches the evidence?

证据:动物园无法完美地复制动物的自然栖息地。 动物园不允许动物像在自然栖息地中那样思考和解决问题。 哪个声明最符合证据?

a)

Zoos are harmful to the well-being of the animals.动物园对动物的健康有害。

b)

Zoos only exist as entertainment for humans.动物园仅作为人类娱乐而存在。

c)

Zoos are good for animals because many of the animals were endangered in their original habitats.动物园对动物有好处,因为许多动物在其原始栖息地都濒临灭绝。

4.

What is authors main claim for the following paragraph?


"Businesses will spend more than $30 billion on non-video ads in the U.S. alone this year. People who want to advertise pay dimes or pennies each time their message gets clicked. The tech companies split the money with website that run the ads. Publishers tend to get about 50 percent of the profit. This means that the misleading news business can make up to tens of thousands of dollars per month."

作者对以下段落的主要主张是什么? “仅今年一年,企业在非视频广告上的支出就将超过300亿美元。每当广告被点击时,想要打广告的人就会赚到几分钱。科技公司通过经营这些广告的网站来分钱。 往往会获得大约50%的利润。这意味着误导性新闻业务每月可赚取数万美元。”

a)

Businesses will spend more than $30 billion on non-video ads. 企业在非视频广告上的投入将超过300亿美元

b)

Tech companies split the money with websites that run their ads.科技公司通过投放广告的网站来分钱。

c)

The misleading news business came make up to tens of thousands of dollars per month.误导性新闻业务每月可赚取数万美元。

5.

What's the author's main claim in the following paragraph?

"Phobias are sometimes hard to figure out. What started as shock from one event can become fear of many things or ideas. A small boy once scared by a dog might grow up to fear all dogs and cats. Just the sight of a fur coat could terrify him."

在以下段落中,作者的主要主张是什么? “恐惧症有时很难弄清。从一件事的震惊开始,可能会变成恐惧很多事情或想法。一个曾经被狗吓到的小男孩可能长大后会害怕所有的狗和猫。只是看到皮草外套 可能会吓到他。”

a)

Phobias are sometimes hard to figure out.恐惧症有时很难弄清楚。

b)

Just the site of fur could terrify him!只是毛皮的位置可能会吓到他!

c)

A small boy once scared by a dog might tow up to fear all dogs and cats.一个曾经被狗吓到的小男孩可能会被拖走以惧怕所有的猫狗。