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Deserts GEOGRAPHY

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Area most at risk of desertification

a)

edge of deserts

b)

tropical rain forests

c)

Upland Asian steppe

d)

Europe

2.

Global warming threatens fertile land at the edge of deserts

a)

true

b)

false

3.

Driving to school in Penzance contributes to desertification

a)

true- carbon dioxide causes global warming

b)

don't be silly there are no deserts in Penwith

4.

Fertile land means that

a)

plants can grow

b)

There is no risk of it turning into a desert

5.

Global warming causes the loss of fertile desert fringes because

a)

hotter temperatures causes more water tp evaporates out of the soil

b)

causing more wind to blow and dry out the land

6.

A lot of countries in the Sahara are political unstable- this causes people to migrate to areas at the edge of deserts

a)

true- causing pressure on the land

b)

false- most stay and hide in their communities in the case of civil war

7.

Cities on the edge of Deserts are experiencing

a)

population growth

b)

population decline

8.

The population growth results in more cultivation of the desert fringes

a)

true

b)

false

9.

Growing the same crop year after year

a)

reduces nutrient in the soil

b)

increases nutrients in the soil

10.

Eventually the lack of nutrients results in no crop growth

a)

true

b)

false

11.

With no plants the roots do not stabilise the soil and it

a)

blows away- resulting in desertification

b)

causing the water level to rise

12.

When populations grow in the desert fringes there is more need for firewood for cooking so

a)

more trees are cut down

b)

trees are preserves and fallen branches burnt

13.

The removal of trees means that there is less shade and evaporation from the soil

a)

increases

b)

decreases

14.

With less shade the sun bakes the upper layer of soil,

a)

true

b)

false

15.

Therefore when it rains the water

a)

cannot drain through the baked layer

b)

quickly drains through the baked layer

16.

Not being able to drain the water runs across the surface and causes erosion of soil as gully form

a)

true

b)

false

17.

Cattle herding of nomadic people has

a)

increased on desert fringes

b)

decreased on desert fringes

18.

Too many cattle results in overgrazing, loss of vegetation and

a)

increased desertification

b)

reduced desertification

19.

The extraction of minerals puts pressure on desert fringes- a mineral extracted in the Thar desert is

a)

gypsum

b)

gold

c)

Dimond

d)

amber

20.

Tourism in the Thar desert is

a)

centred on one city

b)

based around a large number of cities

21.

Loads of tourism in one city has created problem is

a)

supply of water

b)

supply of food

22.

The tourists have eroded the surrounding desert fringes by going on

a)

camel and 4Wd trips

b)

flower collecting trips

c)

ice skating

23.

Supplying water to desert areas is called

a)

irrigation

b)

feritile enhansement

24.

Irrigation of desert fringes is usually a good thing

a)

true

b)

false

25.

However, in the Thar desert over irrigation resulted in salt in the soil dissolving and when it evaporated

a)

salt pans form

b)

the water becomes stagnant

26.

Plants can grow in salt pans

a)

false

b)

true