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Market Economies

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
An individual's right to own a business, select a market to enter, and produce with limited government direction is called private enterprise
a)
True
b)
False
2.
Your right to private property means that you can own, use, and dispose of things of value.
a)
True
b)
False
3.
The government owns the businesses and controls the economy in a 
a)
market economy
b)
command economy
c)
laissez-faire economy
d)
traditional economy
4.
Another term for capitalism is:
a)
free enterprise
b)
profit
c)
private property
d)
command economy
5.
Market economies are generally found in countries that have a _____for of government.
a)
democratic
b)
communist
c)
socialist
d)
patriarchal
6.
The desire to work hard, to be creative, and to satisfy customers in order to earn a profit is called
a)
competition
b)
supply and demand
c)
capitalism
d)
the profit motive
7.
In a(n) __________ economy, businesses and individuals are free to make their own decisions as they buy and sell in the marketplace.
a)
market economy
b)
command economy
c)
laissez-faire 
d)
traditional economy
8.
__________ means that economic resources are privately owned by individuals rather than by the government.
a)
Socialism
b)
Competition
c)
Profit motive
d)
Capitalism
9.
The rivalry among businesses to sell their products and services to customers is called 
a)
Competition
b)
Capitalism
c)
Profit motive
d)
Private enterprise
10.
This economy would most likely have a dictator.
a)
Mixed
b)
Capitalism
c)
Socialism
d)
Communism
11.
The government or groups of workers might control these resources but the profits are divided among the people.
a)
Capitalism
b)
Communism 
c)
Socialism
d)
Mixed Economy
12.
In a socialist economy, the wealth is distributed evenly among citizens.
a)
True
b)
False
13.
This economic system is based on competition, profits, and self-interest.
a)
Socialism
b)
Communism
c)
Capitalism
14.
In a "pure" communist society, who are the wealthiest and most powerful people?
a)
Intellectuals
b)
Business leaders
c)
Military leaders
d)
No One--every member of society is supposed to be equal
15.
In a Communist country, workers have no ________ to work harder.
a)
Time
b)
Help
c)
Ability
d)
Incentive
16.

Which is a communist belief?

a)

Economic system with individuals having private ownership of money/production.

b)

A government of the people, by the people, for the people.

c)

Economic equality through elimination of private property.

17.

What do Socialists mean by the term "co-operation"?

a)

A business, banking and supermarket chain run on Socialist principles

b)

Human beings naturally prefer to co-operate with, rather than work against, each other

c)

Human beings should avoid working together, and take a more individualist approach to life

18.

Which is an economic performance indicator?

a)

HDI

b)

GDP

c)

DPG

d)

Dollars

19.

The physical foundation created for the benefit of a country’s citizens, such as roads, buildings, and waterworks

a)

Infrastructure

b)

Standard of Living

c)

GDP

d)

Public Sector

20.

Usually, the companies in the____________ are oriented toward meeting public needs rather than making a profit.

a)

private sector

b)

public sector

21.
Who developed laissez-faire economics as a en economic philosophy? 
a)
Adam Smith
b)
Karl Marx
c)
John Locke
d)
Louis XVI
22.
Laissez-faire means...
a)
natural rights
b)
iron law of wages
c)
let it happen
d)
tabula rasa
23.

money borrowed with a promise to pay it back later with interest

a)

capital

b)

profit

c)

credit

24.

a person who owns and runs a business

a)

corporation

b)

entrepreneur

c)

human capital

d)

labor union