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Worksheets

Genetics

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 1hrs 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
In a heterozygous genotype, the ___________ allele takes over in the phenotype.
a)
recessive
b)
dominant
c)
lower case letter
d)
both 
2.
T = tall an t = short
What is the phenotype for Tt?
a)
short
b)
tall
c)
medium sized
d)
neither tall or short
3.
In a Punnett square each box represents a(n)....
a)
offspring
b)
parent
c)
gene
d)
trait
4.
The passing of physical characteristics from parent to offspring is __________.
a)
genetics
b)
heredity
c)
genes
d)
traits
5.
outward appearance of an organism, regardless of its genes.
a)
phenotype
b)
genotype
c)
haploid
d)
deploid
6.
What is a phenotype?
a)
The expression of a trait; what you see.
b)
refers to the genetic makeup of an individual
c)
An organism that has the same genes for a trait (ex. TT or tt)
d)
the passing of traits from parent to offspring
7.
The inherited combination of alleles is known as the offspring's
a)
heredity
b)
phenotype
c)
genotype
d)
redigree
8.
If T=Tall & t=short, what is the genotypic ratio?
a)
1:3
b)
3:1
c)
1:2:1
d)
2:2
9.

A gene is

a)

a section of DNA

b)

a chemical found in the nucleus of cells

c)

contains instructions for building a protein

d)

all of the above

10.
Genotype refers to the ...
a)
physical expression of the genes
b)
the possible combination of alleles in a gene
c)
whether an allele is dominant or recessive
d)
how an organism will appear
11.
G = green, g = yellow
The genotype for a yellow plant is...
a)
GG
b)
Gg
c)
gg
d)
all of the choices result in yellow
12.
What does heterozygous mean?
a)
An organism that has the same genes for a trait (TT or tt)
b)
An organism that has different genes for a trait (Tt)
c)
When neither gene is fully dominant; offspring is a mixture of both
d)
the different forms of a trait (hair color--> brown, blonde, red
13.
An allele whose trait only shows up when no dominant allele is present.
a)
hidden allele
b)
dominant allele
c)
recessive allele
d)
present allele
14.
A homozygous dominant dog with brown fur is crossed with a heterozygous dog with brown fur. What are the percentages of the possible genotypes?
a)
100% BB
b)
75% BB and 25%Bb
c)
50 % BB and 50% Bb
d)
50% Bb and 50% bb
15.
Genotype refers to the ...
a)
physical expression of the genes
b)
the possible combination of alleles in a gene
c)
whether an allele is dominant or recessive
d)
how an organism will appear
16.
Magda is a tall, 11 year old drummer. She has a scar on her right cheek. She is good at swimming. Which of her traits did Magda most likely inherit?
a)
height
b)
the scar
c)
ability to swim
d)
ability to play drums
17.

Two brown eyed parents (Bb) have a baby. What is the chance the baby is blue eyed? (You'll need to complete a Punnett square)

a)

0 %

b)

25%

c)

50%

d)

75%

18.
The mathematical chance that something will happen is known as...
a)
chance
b)
luck
c)
probability
19.
The different forms of genes are known as
a)
environment
b)
probability
c)
traits
d)
alleles
20.
What is a genotype? 
a)
The genetic make up (code)
b)
The physical trait
21.

Which of the following represents a phenotype?

a)

Blue eyes

b)

bb

22.

On a Punnett square, what goes on the top and side of the square?

a)

The genotypes of potential offspring

b)

The phenotypes of potential offspring

c)

The phenotypes of parents

d)

The genotypes of the parents

23.

A Punnett square that calculates the probability for 2 genes has how many squares?

a)

4

b)

2

c)

16

d)

8

24.

A Punnett square that calculates probability for one gene has how many squares?

a)

4

b)

2

c)

16

d)

8

25.
trait shows only if both parents pass it on
a)
recessive
b)
dominant
c)
codominan
26.

An organism that has a recessive trait in their genotype, but does not show it in their phenotype is considered what?

a)

A carrier

b)

A mutant

c)

This isn't possible