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Worksheets7th Test Review
Total questions: 112
Worksheet time: 56mins
War between England & France
Hundred Years' War
St. Bartholomew's War
Religious Civil War
Huguenot War
French version of Parliament – grew weak during 100 Years’ War
Estates-General
Synod
Guise
French Protestants drew up confession of faith
Estates-General
Synod
Guise
rejected the Reformation – felt their authority over church & state was threatened
French kings
French nobles
French clergy
French Calvinist Protestants
Huguenots
Synods
Estates-General
Guise
wrote Institutes – fled to Switzerland after being forced out of France - worked in Geneva, Switzerland
John Calvin
Gaspard de Coligny
Henry of Bourbon
Led the Protestants
John Calvin
Gaspard de Coligny
Henry of Guise
king of Navarre
John Calvin
Gaspard de Coligny
Henry of Bourbon
took actions against Huguenots
Henry II
Henri IV
Louis XI
not one of the three weak kings
Louis XI
Francis II
Charles IX
Henry III
tried to rule for her sons
Catherine de Medicis
Marie de Medicis
prominent family led Catholic forces in France
Guise
Medicis
Rosny
decreed that Huguenots could worship in public
Edict of January
Edict of Nantes
magnificent palace built here by Louis XIV for nobility
Paris
Versailles
Marsailles
Varennes
reigned over 70 years – one of longest reigns of any king in history – the Sun king – embodied absolutism – said “I am the state” – claimed divine right
Louis XI
Henry IV
Louis XIII
Louis XIV
1st Protestant king of France - denounced Protestantism & claimed Catholicism
Louis XI
Henry IV
Louis XIII
Louis XIV
Cardinal Richelieu ruled for him & his mother and really controlled the government
Louis XI
Henry IV
Louis XIII
Louis XIV
Huguenots lost their towns and armies
Peace of Alais
Edict of Nantes
St. Bartholomew's Day
Edict of Rosny
followed principle of territorial toleration – allowed Huguenots freedom of worship only in certain territories
Peace of Alais
Edict of Nantes
St. Bartholomew's Day
Edict of Rosny
several 1000 Huguenots massacred by French Catholics – August 24, 1572 – during Charles IX’s reign
St. Bartholomew's Day
St. Andrew's Day
St. Rosny's Day
advised Henry to become Catholic
Rosny
Alais
Richelieu
Mazarin
young cardinal trained by Richelieu to rule for Louis XIV
Rosny
Alais
Mazarin
Henry
government by men who sit at desks – decreasing independence of local & town governments
Bureaucracy
Democracy
Aristocracy
Oligarchy
territories on France & Germany’s border – invaded by Louis XIV
Alsace & Lorraine
Augsburg & Ryswick
Nantes & Alsace
established thing the way they were before the war
Treaty of Ryswick
Treaty of Utrecht
Treaty of Augsburg
revoked by Louis XIV – caused many Protestants to flee France
Edict of Nantes
Edict of Ryswick
Edict of Augsburg
persecuted – laid foundation for the French Revolution
Nobles
Huguenots
Peasants
Catholics
said “After me the deluge.”
Louis XIV
Louis XV
Louis XVI
Louis XIII
forced to call Estates-General – king during French Revolution
Louis XIV
Louis XV
Louis XVI
Louis XIII
clergy
first estate
second estate
third estate
nobility of France
first estate
second estate
third estate
made up of middle class & peasants
first estate
second estate
third estate
paid half their income in taxes
peasants
Huguenots
nobles
bourgeoisie
had not met for over 170 years – finally met in 1789
National Assembly
Estates-General
First Estate
declared by National Assembly - Vowing to meet until a national constitution was written
Tennis Court Oath
Basketball Court Oath
Polo Court Oath
members of 3rd Estate declared itself official represent. body of all France
National Assembly
Estates-General
First Estate
Bastille (castle stronghold) is stormed by the people – became Bastille Day
July 14, 1789
August 4, 1789
July 4, 1790
July 14, 1786
ended lord’s privileges of collecting land tax – Feudalism was abolished
August 4 Decrees
Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen
Civil Constitution of the Clergy
Constitution of 1791
1st written constitution of France – main institution was to be a Legislative Assembly – France was to be a constitutional monarchy with a very weak king
August 4 Decrees
Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen
Civil Constitution of the Clergy
Constitution of 1791
radical group wanted to take Revolution to next extreme
Jacobins
Émigrés
the Right
Supported the king – Satisfied with Constitution of 1791
Right
Center
Left
National Assembly radicals who wanted Revolution to go further
Right
Center
Left
not a prominent Jacobin
Jean Paul Marat
Georges Jacques Danton
Voltaire
Maximilien Robespierre
Controlled by the Left – one of the 1st things they did was execute Louis XVI
National Assembly
Estates-General
Committee of Public Safety
National Convention
began the Reign of Terror – some 40,000 people died – the Terror was bloodiest at the same time that atheism was at its peak
Jean Paul Marat
Georges Jacques Danton
Voltaire
Maximilien Robespierre
device for chopping off heads
guillotine
axe
razor saw
tried to give men rights without responsibility - people who disagreed with Revolution were imprisoned or killed - atheism was at an all-time high
French Revolution
American Revolution
firmly grounded in principles – not selfish desires - had no peasants demanding equality, and the war was not for equality but freedom
French Revolution
American Revolution
military hero – proclaimed a new republic (the Consulate)
Napoleon Bonaparte
Lord Nelson
Czar Alexander I
Maximilien Robespierre
led English to defeat French & Spanish fleet at battle of Trafalgar – greatest naval hero world has ever known
Napoleon Bonaparte
Lord Nelson
Czar Alexander I
Maximilien Robespierre
British navy defeated combined French & Spanish navies
Trafalgar
Leipzig
Waterloo
