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Electrostatics Conceptual Practice

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A neutron will ___ a proton.

a)

attract

b)

repel

c)

not affect

2.

A nonpolar neutral molecule will ___ an electron

a)

be attracted by

b)

be repelled by

c)

be unaffected by

3.

An electron will ____ a proton.

a)

attract

b)

repel

c)

not affect

4.

A lithium ion (Li+1) will ____ a proton

a)

attract

b)

repel

c)

not affect

5.

A balloon (made of neutral polar molecules) will ____ a negatively charged rod.

a)

be attracted by

b)

be repelled by

c)

be unaffected by

6.

When you rub a balloon on your hair, you are charging both hair and balloon by ____.

a)

contact

b)

friction

c)

induction

d)

convection

7.

When charge builds up before a lightning strike, it creates an opposite charge in the objects close to it (trees, poles, etc.). This is an example of charging by ____.

a)

contact

b)

friction

c)

induction

d)

radiation

8.

In a laboratory, a metal rod is charged up so that it has +0.8 C on it. It touches a sphere with a charge of -1.5 C. After contact, the sphere has a charge of -0.3 C. What is the charge on the rod after contact?

a)

-0.7 C

b)

-0.3 C

c)

-0.4 C

d)

+0.3 C

9.

Which law of physics do you use to conclude that the total charge remains the same before and after objects are charged by friction or contact?

a)

Law of Conservation of Charge

b)

Law of Conservation of Energy

c)

Basic Law of Electrostatics

d)

Newton's 2nd Law of Motion

10.

In which way(s) of charging do objects end up with charges of opposite sign?

a)

contact only

b)

friction only

c)

induction only

d)

contact and friction

e)

induction and friction

11.

When a glass rod is rubbed with silk, which item(s) become positively charged? (To answer this, you may need to consult the section of the triboelectric sequence that is pictured here.)

a)

glass rod only

b)

silk only

c)

both glass rod and silk

d)

neither glass rod nor silk

12.

What does the Basic Law of Electrostatics say? (Check all that apply.)

a)

Charge cannot be created or destroyed.

b)

Charge cannot be transferred.

c)

Opposite charges attract.

d)

Like charges repel.

e)

Opposite charges repel.

13.

Which of these is a property of a conductor?

a)

It has "free" electrons that can shift from atom to atom.

b)

Charge tends to stay in place on it.

c)

It cannot be any type of metal.

d)

It is organized by conductivity on the triboelectric sequence.

14.

What does polarization do to a molecule?

a)

It ionizes it.

b)

It separates opposite charges into different locations.

c)

It neutralizes it.

d)

It turns it from an insulator into a conductor.

15.

Which way of charging explains why static cling happens in the dryer?

a)

charging by contact

b)

charging by friction

c)

charging by induction