Font size
Worksheetsamplify chemical reactions chp 1
Total questions: 214
Worksheet time: 2hrs 20mins
In a chemical reaction, no new atoms are created, and no atoms are _________________.
Destroyed
Created
What does the 1.00794 stand for?
mass number
atomic number
average atomic mass
number of protons
What makes elements and compounds different from mixtures? Elements & compounds-
have a constant composition (pure substances)
are made of gases
Will not change when heated
conduct electric current
Mixtures are different than pure substances because mixtures-
have lower boiling points
can be separated physically
are less dense than pure substances
contain only one type of atom
Which of the following is an example of the formation of a mixture?
Rust forming on an iron nail.
Sugar crystals dissolving in water.
Sodium and chlorine forming table salt.
Hydrogen and oxygen reacting to produce oxygen.
Which statement identifies why oxygen is classified as a pure substance and air is classified as a mixture?
Oxygen is more reactive than air.
Oxygen has a higher density than air.
Oxygen goes under a phase change, whereas air is always a gas.
Oxygen contains only one substance, but air contains several substances.
Water (H2O), is not found on the periodic table because water is a...
atom
liquid
mixture
compound
Which of the following explains why saltwater is considered a mixture?
It is composed of one element.
It is composed of one compound.
It is composed of two or more substances and has new chemical properties.
It is composed of two or more substances and retains their own chemical properties.
This image is a model of...
an element
a compound
a homogenous mixture
a heterogeneous mixture
This picture is a model of...
an element
a compound
a homogenious mixture
a heterogeneous mixture.
This picture is a model of a...
element
compound
homogeneous mixture
heterogeneous mixture
The image below is an example of
a homogeneous mixture
a compound
a heterogeneous mixture
an element
What is an element?
Two or more atoms joined together.
One of over 100 types of atoms
Two or more different elements joined together.
A particle with no charge found in the nucleus of an atom.
What two subatomic particles are found in the nucleus?
proton and electron
electron and neutron
neutron and proton
neutron and electron
An atom has 4 protons.
How many electrons does it have if the atom has a -1 charge?
6
5
4
3
What is an ion?
a charged atom
an atom with different neutrons
atoms with no protons
atoms with no electrons
The diagram above shows the repeating groups of atoms that make up two samples. Will the properties of the two samples likely be the same or different? (Examples of properties are smell, color, and the temperature at which a substance melts.)
The properties will likely be different because the repeating groups of atoms that make up each sample are different
The properties will likely be different because there are more repeating groups of atoms in Sample 2.
The properties will likely be the same because the repeating groups of atoms that make up the two samples have the same number of atoms.
The properties will likely be the same because the repeating groups of atoms that make up the two samples have two of the same types of atoms.
Serena mixed two samples together: a gray solid that smells like flowers and a gray solid that smells like bleach. She analyzed the results and found two ending substances. One of the ending substances was a white solid. This ending substance is made up of the repeating group of atoms shown above. Which of the diagrams to the left shows the repeating groups of atoms that make up the samples Serena mixed together?
Method or means of changing one or more chemicals or chemical compounds
Chemical Process
Chemical Reaction
Molecule
Properties
The smallest particle of an element; made of electrons, protons, and neutrons
Atoms
Elements
Molecules
Products
A substance that takes part in and undergoes change during a reaction
Product
Molecule
Reactant
A new substance with unique chemical and physical properties that is formed when two or more elements are chemically bonded during a chemical reaction
Product
Compound
Molecule
Atom
What is the name of group number 1?
halogens
noble gases
alkali metals
alkaline earth metals
What is the name of group number 2?
transition metals
halogens
metaloids
alkaline earth metals
where are the metaloids found
far left, vertical
stair step/diagonal
far right horizontal
at the bottom
What group number are the halogens found?
18 (8A)
1
2
17 (7A)
Periodic law states that the elements are arranged according to their atomic ________ so that elements with similar chemical properties are in the same ________ and properties repeat periodically.
numbers, rows
masses, rows
masses, column
numbers, column
A grouping of elements based on similar chemical properties, arranged by columns in the periodic table; also known as a group
family
period
row
isotope
A row on the Periodic Table of Elements
family
period
row
isotope
Which element is found in group 2, period 6?
Oxygen (O)
Barium (Ba)
Selenium (Se)
Carbon (C)
Which halogen is found in period 4?
Krypton (Kr)
Xenon (Xe)
Bromine (Br)
Iodine (I)
Which element has similar chemical properties as sodium but has 7 energy levels?
Francium (Fr)
Cesium (Cs)
Rubidium (Rb)
Potassium (K)
Elements that have the same number of energy levels are said to be in the same ______.
group
period
family
classification
The smallest particle of a substance is......
atom
element
molecule
compound
The short-hand notation of an element is called....
formula
symbol
mark
representation
The bonding capacity of an element is called......
Atomic number
Atomic Mass Unit
Molecular mass
Valency
"Total mass of the products formed in chemical reaction is exactly equal to the total mass of the reactants present in it." is a .....
Law of constant proportion
Law of multiple proportion
Law of conservation of mass
All the above
Who Proposed the law of multiple proportion?
Antoine Lavoisier
Joseph L Proust
John Dalton
Neil's Bohr
'S' is the symbol of ....
Silicon
Sulfur
Sodium
Above all
The symbol of Gold is......
G
Ag
Au
Go
The Latin name of Potassium is......
Natrium
Kalium
Plum bum
None of the above
Hydragyrum is the Latin name of ......
Iron
Mercury
Tin
Tungsten
The chemical symbol for sodium is
so
SO
Na
NA
Atomic number of oxygen is
4
6
8
12
What is the picture displayed?
Carbon Dioxide
Water
Gasoline
Liquid Nitrogen
The central region of an atom where its neutrons and protons are is called it's __________ .
nucleus
electron cloud
core
center
This is a picture of a(n)
molecule
atom
electron
nucleus
This is a picture of __________________
molecules
atoms
electrons
protons
Examples are diamonds (C) and Uranium (U)
elements
mixtures
compounds
Beatriz wants to make a mixture out of her bowl of blueberries. Which of the following would turn her bowl of blueberries into a mixture?
adding more blueberries to the bowl
adding raspberries to the bowl
cutting up the blueberries
mashing the blueberries
Humans absorb oxygen from the air they breathe in and exhale carbon dioxide gas, CO2. Carbon dioxide gas is
an element made of carbon and oxygen atoms.
a solution made of carbon and oxygen atoms.
a compound of carbon and oxygen atoms.
a mixture of carbon and oxygen atoms.
Which example is a compound?
N2
O2
Cu
H2O2
Which is the best example of a pure substance?
pizza
gold
saltwater
air
Which is the best example of a mixture?
a brick of pure gold
the distilled water in a bottle
the salt water in the ocean
the helium in a balloon
Structural differences between different chemicals can be represented in models of the particles. Which drawing BEST represents a compound?
Picture A
Picture B
Picture C
Picture D
Which substance is comprised of more than one element?
helium
aluminum
silver
steel
What are valence electrons?
The total number of electrons in an atom
The number of electrons in the outermost shell
The number of electrons in the second shell
The number of protons in the outermost shell
How many valence electrons does carbon have?
4
5
6
7
Which elements have the most similar chemical properties?
boron and carbon
oxygen and sulfur
aluminum and bromine
argon and silicon
How many valence electrons does Neon Have?
4 Valence electron
5 Valence electron
6 Valence electron
7 Valence electron
8 Valence electron
How many valence electrons does Aluminum Have?
1 Valence electron
2 Valence electron
3 Valence electron
4 Valence electron
5 Valence electron
Hydrogen needs _____ electrons in its valence shell to be stable.
4
6
8
2
