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Rocks Study Guide

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is an earthquake

a)

Vibrations within the earth caused by the sudden release of energy

b)

Movement of rocks along a fault, plate movement

c)

A land form that lava comes out of

d)

Richter scale using numbers and speed

2.

What causes an earthquake?

a)

Vibrations within the earth caused by the sudden release of energy

b)

Movement of rocks along a fault, plate movement

c)

Plates moving away from each other

d)

Plates moving towards each other

3.

Crust + Mantle =

a)

constantly in motion

b)

lithosphere

c)

outermost layer of Earth

d)

plate techtonics

4.

Lithosphere- _______________ of Earth, which includes Earth's crust, as well as the underlying cool, dense, and rigid upper part of the upper mantle.

a)

Outermost layer

b)

lithosphere

c)

plate tectonics

d)

constantly in motion

5.

The underlying layers of the earth are ______________ forcing the plates of the lithosphere to jostle against each other (much like ice cubes floating in a bowl of swirling water)

a)

plate tectonics

b)

outermost layer

c)

lithosphere

d)

constantly in motion

6.

This motion of the lithospheric plates is known as:

a)

lithosphere

b)

plate tectonics

c)

constantly in motion

d)

outermost layer

7.

What is magnitude?

a)

Amount of energy released at focus of earthquake

b)

Richter Scale using numbers to show energy released

c)

Measure of amount of damage by an earthquake

d)

Modified Mercalli Scale using roman numerals which equate to qualitative information about damage of earthquake

8.

How is magnitude measured?

a)

Measure of amount of damage by an earthquake

b)

Richter Scale using numbers to show energy released

c)

Amount of energy released at focus of earthquake

d)

Modified Mercalli Scale using roman numerals which equate to qualitative information about damage of earthquake

9.

What is intensity?

a)

Modified Mercalli Scale using roman numerals which equate to qualitative information about damage of earthquake

b)

Amount of energy released at focus of earthquake

c)

Measure of amount of damage by an earthquake

d)

Richter Scale using numbers to show energy released

10.

How is intensity measured?

a)

Measure of amount of damage by an earthquake

b)

Amount of energy released at focus of earthquake

c)

Modified Mercalli Scale using roman numerals which equate to qualitative information about damage of earthquake

d)

Richter Scale using numbers to show energy released

11.

What type of Motion occurs at a divergent plate boundary?

a)

Plates moving away from each other

b)

Lateral sliding

c)

Plates moving towards each other

d)

Mountains formed

12.

What type of plate movements happen at a convergent plate boundary?

a)

plates moving toward each other

b)

Lateral sliding

c)

Features altered or changed

faults

d)

Constructive (new crust created)

13.

What type of plate movements happen at a transform plate boundary?

a)

Plates moving towards each other

b)

Plates moving away from each other

c)

Lateral sliding

d)

Trenches and mountains form

14.

What is the affect of a divergent plate boundary?

a)

Mountains formed

b)

Features altered or changed faults

c)

Transform plate boundary faults

d)

Constructive (new crust created)

15.

What is an affect of a convergent plate boundary?

a)

Features altered or changed faults

b)

mountains form

c)

Constructive (new crust created)

d)

Rift valley Oceanic ridge

16.

What is an affect of a transform plate boundary?

a)

Features altered or changed faults

b)

Trenches and mountains form

c)

Mountains formed

d)

Constructive (new crust created)

17.

What does the earth look like as a result (topography) of a divergent plate boundary?

a)

Transform plate boundary faults

b)

Trenches and mountains form

c)

Rift valley Oceanic ridge

d)

Molten rock pushes up

18.

What is the topography (how the earth looks as a result) of a convergent plate boundary?

a)

Trenches and mountains form

b)

Transform plate boundary faults

c)

Rift valley Oceanic ridge

d)

Forms mountain like volcano

19.

What is the topography of a transform plate boundary?

a)

Trenches and mountains form

b)

Transform plate boundary faults

c)

Rift valley Oceanic ridge

d)

NO

20.

What is the volcanic activity of a divergent plate boundary

a)

Forms mountain like volcano

b)

NO

c)

Trenches and mountains form

d)

Molten rock pushes up

21.

What is the volcanic activity of a convergent plate boundary?

a)

Lateral sliding

b)

Forms mountain like volcano

c)

Molten rock pushes up

d)

NO

22.

Is there volcanic activity at a transform plate boundary?

a)

YES

b)

NO

23.

The ___________ contains rock hot enough to behave plastically, or flow like taffy.

a)

Asthenosphere

b)

Stratosphere

c)

Atmosphere

d)

Laffy Taffy

24.

Under certain circumstances parts of the mantle can partially melt producing _________ or molten rock within the earth.

a)

Lava

b)

Fire

c)

Magma

d)

Asthenosphere

25.

When magma reaches the surface of the earth it is called:

a)

Magma

b)

Molten Rock

c)

Toxic Smoke

d)

Lava