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Reviewing SEE Unit 1 "Asteroids from Above"

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Kepler's First Law states

a)

objects attract other objects with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses

b)

the square of the ratio of the periods of any two planets revolving around the Sun is equal to the cube of the ratio of their average distance from the Sun

c)

An imaginary line joining a planet and the sun sweeps out an equal area of space in equal amounts of time.

d)

Planets move about the Sun in an elliptical orbit with the Sun at one of the foci.

2.

Kepler's Third Law states

a)

objects attract other objects with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses

b)

the square of the ratio of the periods of any two planets revolving around the Sun is equal to the cube of the ratio of their average distance from the Sun

c)

An imaginary line joining a planet and the sun sweeps out an equal area of space in equal amounts of time.

d)

Planets move about the Sun in an elliptical orbit with the Sun at one of the foci.

3.

Which of the following most accurately describes the movement of the Earth around the Sun?

a)

The Earth moves at a constant speed around the Sun.

b)

The Earth moves faster when it is closest to the Sun.

c)

The Earth moves slowest when it is closest to the Sun.

d)

The Earth's speed varies dependent upon the phase of the moon.

4.

Planets orbit the Sun in a shape called a(n) -

a)

circle

b)

ellipse

c)

focus

d)

perihelion

5.

When a planet orbits the Sun, one of the foci of the elliptical orbit is ________, while the other is ______________.

a)

its moon, the Sun

b)

the perihelion, the Sun

c)

the Sun, its moon

d)

the Sun, empty space

e)

empty space, its moon

6.

Where is the planet moving faster in its orbit?

a)

Position A to B

b)

Position B to C

c)

Position H to I

d)

Position I to J

7.

What is true about the area between points A, B and the Sun, and the area between points H, I and the Sun?

a)

The area between A, B and the Sun is larger.

b)

The area between H, I and the Sun is larger.

c)

Both areas are equal in size

d)

There is not enough information to determine the areas.

8.

What has an eccentricity of zero?

a)

a straight line

b)

a squished ellipse

c)

a perfect circle

d)

an oval

9.
Kepler's 2nd Law deals with 
a)
the shape of the planets' orbits
b)
the speed/area the planet travels 
c)
the length of time it takes the planet to orbit the sun
10.
The farther away a planet is from the sun, the _______ it takes it to orbit the sun once. 
a)
longer
b)
shorter
11.
The path a planet travels around the sun is called its 
a)
orbit
b)
ellipse
c)
barycenter
d)
precession
12.

What are the two factors that influence the force of gravity between two objects the most?

a)

Mass and weight

b)

Weight and gravity

c)

Mass and distance

d)

Weight and distance

13.
What did Kepler discover about planets and their orbital speed?
a)
Planets closest to the Sun will orbit with the fastest orbital speed.
b)
Planets with the greatest mass will orbit the Sun with the fastest orbital speed.
c)
Planets furthest from the Sun will orbit with the fastest orbital speed.
d)
Planets with the least mass will orbit the Sun with the fastest orbital speed.
14.

Select the two terms describe the time it takes for Earth to complete one circle around the sun:

a)

Rotation

b)

Revolution

c)

Period

d)

Barycenter

e)

Gravity

15.
Who created the Universal Law of Gravitation?
a)
Copernicus
b)
Newton
c)
Kepler
d)
Galileo
16.
Complete the following statement: The farther away two planets are the _______ the gravitational force between them.
a)
greater
b)
same
c)
zero
d)
less
17.

The greater a planet's semi-major axis, the greater its __________. (Hint: Kepler's 3rd Law)

a)

semi-minor axis

b)

focus

c)

orbital period

d)

gravity

18.

According to Kepler's first law, the paths of the planets are circular in shape.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Which of those have highly elliptical orbits?

a)

Planets

b)

Satellites

c)

Comets

20.

Gravity on our moon is less than the gravity on earth because -

a)

a. moon's mass is less

b)

b. moon's mass is more

c)

c. moon's mass is equal to Earth

d)

d. moon has no mass

21.

If two objects decrease their distance, it _________ the gravitational pull between the two objects

a)

increases

b)

decreases

c)

has no effect on

d)

eliminates

22.

If one of two objects decreases its mass, it _________ the gravitational pull between the two objects

a)

increases

b)

decreases

c)

has no effect on

d)

eliminates

23.

According to Newton's law of gravitation, the Earth and the Moon are gravitationally attracted to each other. The more massive Earth attracts the Moon with...

a)

a stronger force than the Moon attracts the Earth.

b)

a weaker force than the Moon attracts the Earth.

c)

the same force as the Moon attracts the Earth.

d)

a force that is sometimes stronger and other times weaker than the Moon attracts the Earth.