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Court Structure (CE. 9a)

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In the United States, we have a dual court system, made up of what two courts?

a)

State

b)

Local

c)

District

d)

Federal (National)

2.

The Judicial Branch, its structure and powers, were created by this document

a)

Articles of Confederation

b)

US Constitution

c)

Bill of Rights

d)

Declaration of Independence

3.

The US Supreme Court has...

a)

Appellate jurisdiction for the US District Courts

b)

Appellate jurisdiction for the US Court of Appeals

c)

Original jurisdiction for all federal cases

4.

The US Court of Appeals has

a)

Appellate jurisdiction for the US District Court

b)

Appellate jurisdiction for the US Court of Appeals

c)

Original jurisdiction for all federal cases

5.

The US District courts have...

a)

Appellate jurisdiction for the US Court of Appeals

b)

Appellate jurisdiction for the US District Courts

c)

Original jurisdiction for all federal cases

6.

What is the best title for the empty box in the diagram?

a)

Virginia Supreme Court

b)

Military Supreme Court

c)

United States Supreme Court

d)

World Supreme Court

7.

What is the best title for this diagram?

a)

Organization of the Magistrate Courts

b)

Organization of the Virginia Court System

c)

Organization of the Military Courts

d)

Organization of the US Court System

8.

What type of jurisdiction does the United States Court of Appeals have?

a)

Limited appellate; mostly original

b)

Appellate

c)

Original

d)

Limited original; mostly appellate

9.

Which United States court has original jurisdiction over all federal cases?

a)

Court of Appeals

b)

Military Courts

c)

Supreme Court

d)

District Court

10.

Which of the following courts is the highest court of appeals in the United States?

a)

U.S. Supreme Court

b)

U.S. General District Court

c)

U.S. District

d)

U.S. Court of Appeals

11.

Choose the Virginia court system that best matches the information provided in the diagram above?

a)

Virginia Supreme Court

b)

General District Court

c)

U.S. Court of Appeals

d)

Virginia Court of Appeals

12.

The VA Supreme Court has...

a)

Justices/no jury; appellate for Court of Appeals

b)

Judges/No jury; appellate for Circuit Court

c)

Judge and jury; original for felonies; civil cases with high money damages; appellate for General District

d)

Original for misdemeanors; civil cases with low money amounts

13.

The Virginia Court of Appeals has...

a)

Justices/no jury; appellate for Court of Appeals

b)

Judges/No jury; appellate for Circuit Court

c)

Judge and jury; original for felonies; civil cases with high money damages; appellate for General District

d)

Original for misdemeanors; civil cases with low money amounts

14.

Virginia Circuit Court has...

a)

Justices/no jury; appellate for Court of Appeals

b)

Judges/No jury; appellate for Circuit Court

c)

Judge and jury; original for felonies; civil cases with high money damages; appellate for General District

d)

Original for misdemeanors; civil cases with low money amounts

15.

Virginia General District Court has...

a)

Justices/no jury; appellate for Court of Appeals

b)

Judges/No jury; appellate for Circuit Court

c)

Judge and jury; original for felonies; civil cases with high money damages; appellate for General District

d)

Original for misdemeanors; civil cases with low money amounts

16.

Select the THREE jurisdictions of a Virginia Circuit Court

a)

Civil cases with a high money amount

b)

Juvenile and Family cases

c)

Appellate for General District Court

d)

Original for felonies

e)

Original for misdemeanors

17.

Select the TWO jurisdictions of a Virginia General District Court

a)

Civil cases with a high money amount

b)

Civil cases with a low money amount

c)

Appellate for the Court of Appeals

d)

Original for felonies

e)

Original for misdemeanors

18.

What term means the authority of a court to be the first to hear a case?

a)

Open jurisdiction

b)

First jurisdiction

c)

Original jurisdiction

d)

Appellate jurisdiction

19.

True or False: General District has original jurisdiction for misdemeanors and civil cases with a low money amount.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

True of False: Juvenile/Family Court has jurisdiction over cases involving people under 18 and cases involving families

a)

True

b)

False

21.

The court system in Virginia was created by this document

a)

Charters of the Virginia Company of London

b)

Virginia Constitution

c)

Virginia Statutes of Religious Freedom

d)

Virginia Declaration of Rights

22.

In which Virginia Court Room would a teenager go if they were charged with a MISDEMEANOR?

a)

General District Court

b)

Court of Appeals

c)

Circuit Court

d)

Virginia Supreme Court

23.

In which Virginia Court Room would a teenager go if they were charged with a FELONY?

a)

Circuit Court

b)

Virginia Supreme Court

c)

Court of Appeals

d)

General District Court

24.

In which Virginia Court Room would I APPEAL to if I was found guilty of a FELONY?

a)

Virginia Supreme Court

b)

Court of Appeals

c)

Circuit Court

d)

General District Court

25.

What does it mean to appeal a case?

a)

To ask that a sentence be rejected

b)

To ask a lower court to hold a new trial

c)

To complain that the verdict is wrong

d)

To ask that a higher court review it