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AQA A-level Physics - Particles and interactions

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 5hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which row identifies the exchange particle Q and the quark structure of particle R?

a)

Q: W- and R: uuu

b)

Q: W+ and R: dud

c)

Q: W+ and R: uuu

d)

Q: W- and R: dud

2.

The decay of a neutral kaon K0 is given by the equation:


K0 → X + Y + v̅e


What are X and Y?

a)

e+ and e–

b)

μ+ and e–

c)

π+ and e–

d)

π– and e+

3.

Which diagram represents the process of beta-plus decay?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

4.

Which of the following is not true?

a)

Each meson consists of a single quark and a single anti-quark

b)

Each baryon consists of three quarks

c)

The magnitude of the charge on every quark is 1/3

d)

A particle consisting of a single quark has not been observed

5.

Which of the following is not made of quarks?

a)

kaon

b)

muon

c)

neutron

d)

pion

6.

What is the quark structure for an anti-proton?

a)
b)
c)
d)
7.

Which equation shows the process of annihilation?

a)

π− + π → γ

b)
c)

β− + p → γ

d)

γ + γ → β+ + β−

8.

Electron capture can be represented by the following equation.


p + e– → X + Y


Which two particles represent X and Y?

a)

p and K–

b)

e– and e+

c)

n and Ve

d)

n and π0

9.

What of the following is a hadron of zero charge?

a)

neutrino

b)

photon

c)

proton

d)

neutron

10.

Which statement concerning the forces between particles is incorrect?

a)

Leptons experience the weak interaction.

b)

Leptons experience the strong interaction.

c)

Hadrons experience the weak interaction.

d)

Hadrons experience the strong interaction.

11.

Which particle is correctly described?

a)

neutron: baryon, ūd

b)

neutron: meson, udd

c)

proton: baryon, uud

d)

positive pion: meson, ūd

12.

Which of the following statements about muons is incorrect?

a)

A muon is a lepton.

b)

A muon has a greater mass than an electron.

c)

A muon is made up of a quark and an anti-quark

d)

A muon decays via the weak interaction

13.

Which answer shows the correct interactions experienced by a hadron or a lepton?

a)

Hadron: Strong = Yes. Weak = Yes

b)

Lepton: Strong = Yes. Weak = Yes

c)

Hadron: Strong = Yes. Weak = No

d)

Lepton: Strong = Yes. Weak = No

14.

Which answer does not give the correct force and exchange-particle combination?

a)

gravitational attraction: W boson

b)

electrostatic repulsion of electrons: virtual photon

c)

strong interaction: pion

d)

β− decay: W boson

15.

What interactions are involved in the production of a strange particle and its decay into non-strange particles?

a)

Production = Strong, Decay = Weak

b)

Production = Strong, Decay = Strong

c)

Production = Weak, Decay = Strong

d)

Production = Weak, Decay = Weak

16.

Which is a property of particle Y?

a)

It has a lepton number of +1

b)

It is an antiparticle

c)

It is negatively charged

d)

It experiences the strong interaction

17.

The ∑0 baryon, composed of the quark combination uds, is produced through the strong interaction between a π+ meson and a neutron.


π+ + n → ∑0 + X


What is the quark composition of X?

a)

u s̅

b)

u d

c)

u d̅

d)

u d s̅

18.

Over what range is the strong nuclear force attractive?

a)

greater than 3 fm

b)

0.3 fm to 0.5 fm

c)

0.5 fm to 3 fm

d)

less than 0.5 fm

19.

Which particle is responsible for carrying away the missing energy and momentum in a nuclear decay process?

a)

muon

b)

neutrino

c)

pion

d)

W boson

20.

In an annihilation event, a particle and its anti-particle annihilate each other and produce two..?

a)

electrons

b)

muons

c)

leptons

d)

photons