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Geological Time

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The Law of Superposition helps scientists to determine what?
a)
The absolute age of rock layers
b)
The age of fossils
c)
The relative age of rock layers
d)
the super powers of rocks
2.
What type of rock do fossils form in?
a)
Igneous
b)
Sedimentary
c)
Metamorphic
d)
Classic
3.

Which letter matches with the OLDEST layer of rock?

a)

W

b)

X

c)

Y

d)

Z

4.

Scientists use radioactive decay to measure...

a)

relative time

b)

absolute time

c)

age of trees

d)

time of day

5.
Which of the following correctly lists the layers in order from oldest to youngest?
a)
A, B, C, D, E
b)
E, B, C, D, A
c)
E, D, C, B, A
d)
C, B, A, D, E
6.

The Earth is how old

a)

3.5 Billion years old

b)

3.6 Billion years old

c)

4.5 Billion years old

d)

4.6 Billion years old

7.

What helps geologists match rock layers, and determine the relative ages of the rocks.

a)

Index fossils

b)

fossil fuels

c)

Index rocks

8.

Which two living things would he find in the Mesozoic era? Can pick more than one.

a)

flowers

b)

amphibians

c)

dinosaurs

d)

coral reef

e)

humans

9.

In what era did the first land plants appear?

a)

Silurian

b)

Mesozoic

c)

Paleozoic

10.

Thicker tree rings indicate poor growing conditions for plants and trees.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Warm temperatures and plenty of rainfall cause

a)

micro rings

b)

parallel rings

c)

wide rings

d)

thin rings

12.

How old is this tree?

a)

13 years old

b)

26 years old

c)

5 years old

d)

10 years old

13.

Why would a tree have a scar?

a)

drought

b)

too much sunlight

c)

insect attack, fire or broken limb

d)

it was sad

14.

The % of the parent isotope remaining after 3 Half Lives.

a)

50%

b)

25%

c)

12.5%

d)

6.25%

15.

The % of the parent isotope remaining after 1 Half Life.

a)

50%

b)

25%

c)

12.5%

d)

6.25%

16.

What is the Half life of this isotope?

a)

5 seconds

b)

10 seconds

c)

15 seconds

d)

20 seconds

17.

What is this rock formation an example of?

a)

Original horizontality

b)

lateral continuity

c)

faunal succession

d)

cross cutting relationships

18.

What principle is this rock showing?

a)

original horizontality

b)

cross cutting relationship

c)

inclusion

d)

lateral continuity