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The Cell Cycle

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Initial cell growth, normal cell functions are carried out, and organelles are copied.

a)

G1

b)

S

c)

G2

d)

M phase

2.

Cells go through additional growth.

a)

G1

b)

S

c)

G2

d)

M phase

3.

Cells undergo cell division, which involves both mitosis and cytokinesis.

a)

G1

b)

S

c)

G2

d)

M phase

4.

Cells replicate DNA.

a)

G1

b)

S

c)

G2

d)

M phase

5.

The G in G1 and G2 stands for _____.

a)

gap

b)

growth

c)

gap/growth

d)

none of these

6.

Cells must pass through a critical checkpoint during which stages of the cell cycle?

a)

G1

b)

G2

c)

M phase

d)

All of these are correct.

7.

Where does DNA synthesis happen in eukaryotic cells?

a)

cytoplasm

b)

ribosomes

c)

nucleus

d)

Golgi apparatus

8.

What two processes make up the M stage?

a)

fermentation & mitosis

b)

mitosis & cytokinesis

c)

glycolysis & cytokinesis

d)

G1 & G2

9.

Some scientists name the stage where cells carry out their normal functions but are unlikely to divide. The name they give this stage is _________.

a)

G0

b)

G1

c)

G2

d)

G3

10.

To stay alive, a cell needs materials to move in and out across its membrane. As a cell grows bigger, its volume increases _____ than its surface area. At a certain point, the cell’s volume would be _____ compared to the area available for materials to move in and out.

a)

faster / too small

b)

faster / too large

c)

slower / too small

d)

slower / too large

11.

The rate at which a particular type of cell divides is linked to the body’s need for that cell type. Skin cells are typically exposed to more damaging conditions than are liver cells. Skin cells must be replaced more often than liver cells. Therefore, which of these statements is true?

a)

Skin cells and liver cells divide at the same rate.

b)

Liver cells divide more often than skin cells.

c)

Skin cells divide more often than liver cells.

d)

Neither skin cells nor liver cells divide.

12.

The word “cycle” in cell cycle refers to the _____ of growth, DNA duplication, and cell division that occurs in eukaryotic cells.

a)

repetition

b)

randomness

c)

rapidness

d)

retention

13.

The word cytokinesis has the prefix cyto- that refers to a cell and the suffix -kinesis that refers to division or movement. Therefore, cytokinesis is the process where a cell’s cytoplasm _____.

a)

divides

b)

multiplies

c)

increases

d)

evaporates

14.

A(n) _____ is a stage in the eukaryotic cell cycle at which the cell examines internal and external cues and "decides" whether or not to move forward with division.

a)

checkpoint

b)

chromosome

c)

interphase

d)

tumor

15.

Which one is not a checkpoint?

a)

G0 checkpoint

b)

G1 checkpoint

c)

G2 checkpoint

d)

Spindle checkpoint

16.

Checks for cell size, nutrients, growth factors, and DNA damage.

a)

G1 checkpoint

b)

G2 checkpoint

c)

Spindle checkpoint

d)

DNA polymerase

17.

Checks for DNA damage and DNA replication completeness.

a)

G1 checkpoint

b)

G2 checkpoint

c)

Spindle checkpoint

d)

DNA polymerase

18.

Checks for chromosome attachment to the spindle at the metaphase plate.

a)

G1 checkpoint

b)

G2 checkpoint

c)

Spindle checkpoint

d)

DNA polymerase

19.

programmed cell death = _____

a)

apoptosis

b)

cancer

c)

spindle

d)

cytokinesis

20.

uncontrolled cell growth = _____

a)

apoptosis

b)

cancer

c)

spindle

d)

cytokinesis

21.
Identify the Cell Cycle Stage.
a)
Prophase
b)
Interphase
c)
Anaphase
d)
Telophase
22.

What stage of the cell cycle is this?

a)

Prophase

b)

Anaphase

c)

Metaphase

d)

Telophase

23.
Identify the Cell Cycle Stage.
a)
Cytokinesis
b)
Interphase
c)
Anaphase
d)
Metaphase
24.

Identify the phase of cell division

a)
Prophase
b)

Metaphase

c)
Anaphase
d)
Telophase
25.
Identify the Cell Cycle Stage.
a)
Interphase
b)
Anaphase
c)
Telophase
d)
Prophase