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Weathering, Erosion and Deposition

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What determines the size of sediment a river can carry?

a)

river width

b)

river speed

c)

number of meanders

d)

height of the levee

2.

Water, wind, and ice are examples of ________?

a)

physical weathering

b)

chemical weathering

c)

biological weathering

d)

movement weathering

3.

Caves made by phosphoric, sulfuric or carbonic acid are made by ___________.

a)

physical weathering

b)

chemical weathering

c)

biological weathering

d)

gravitational weathering

4.

A river and it's characteristics can be made mainly by __________ and __________.

a)

erosion/depostition

b)

erosion/chemical weathering

c)

deposition/physical weathering

d)

chemical weathering/physical weathering

5.

How is a flood plain created?

a)

A stream cuts a new channel during a flood.A stream cuts a new channel during a flood.

b)

A river overflows its banks and deposits sediment.

c)

As it enters the ocean, a river slows down and drops its sediment.

d)

A stream leaves a steep mountain valley, enters a flatter plain, and drops its sediment.

6.

Floodplains are ____________.

a)

Floodplains are an example of stream erosion.

b)

Floodplains are places where the soil is infertile.

c)

Floodplains are narrow, steep-walled, and

V-shaped.

d)

Floodplains are filled with nutrient-rich soil from deposition.

7.

When a flow of water erodes soil and rock, cutting a path for a stream is called a ___________.

a)

channel

b)

channel

c)

channel

d)

channel

8.

When glaciers leave a chunk of ice behind, sometimes sediment surrounds it creating a _________.

a)

kettle lake

b)

moraine

c)

outwash plain

d)

glacial till

9.

The shape of a valley created by a glacier

a)

U

b)

V

c)

O

d)

S

10.

Sediment left behind by a glacier is ________ and _________.

a)

Unlayered/Unsorted

b)

Small/Refined

c)

Layered/Chunky

d)

Smooth/Small

11.

What is this river feature called?

a)

Meander

b)

Oxbow Lake

c)

Delta

d)

Mouth

12.

Deltas are made by piling up layers of sediment at the end of a river. What would be true about the bottom most layer?

a)

Oldest

b)

Newest

c)

Largest

d)

Smallest

13.

???

a)

Tributary

b)

Delta

c)

Source

d)

Streams

14.

Rivers always flow __________

a)

in a straight line

b)

down hill

c)

south

d)

east to west

15.

Meanders are created by _________.

a)

uneven erosion

b)

uneven water speeds

c)

uneven deposition

d)

ALL OF THEM!!!!