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Sea-Floor Spreading Review

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Sea-floor spreading begins at the

a)

Deep ocean trench

b)

Mid-ocean ridge

c)

Continent's edge

2.
The oceanic crust is pushed aside on both sides of the 
a)
Continent's edge
b)
Deep-ocean trench
c)
Mid-ocean ridge
3.
The process that happens at the deep-ocean trench is called...
a)
sea-floor spreading
b)
adding material to the ocean floor
c)
subduction
4.
The land feature that happens when there is subduction is called a...
a)
mid-ocean ridge
b)
deep-ocean trench
c)
asthenosphere
5.
New crust is always formed at the...
a)
mid-ocean ridge
b)
deep-ocean trench
c)
asthenosphere
6.
Older crust is found towards the...
a)
Mid-ocean ridge
b)
Deep-ocean trench
c)
Asthenosphere
7.
If there are MORE mid-ocean ridges than subduction zones, what happens to the ocean?
a)
It gets larger
b)
It gets smaller
c)
It sinks
8.

What process in the mantle causes plate tectonics?

a)

conduction

b)

convection currents

c)

radiation

9.

Who discovered sea floor spreading?

a)

Harry Hess

b)

Alfred Wegener

c)

Mr. Koob

d)

Mrs. Moody

10.

What is the Mid ocean ridge?

a)

a continental mountain range

b)

a valley system in the middle of the ocean

c)

an underwater mountain range

11.

What words describe M? choose all

a)

deep ocean trench

b)

mid ocean ridge

c)

sea floor spreading

d)

subduction

12.

What is the process happening at R?

a)

Deep ocean trench

b)

mid ocean ridge

c)

subduction

d)

sea floor spreading

13.
Massive pieces of land that are part of the Earth's crust and upper mantle
a)
Tectonic plates
b)
Trenches
c)
Divergent boundary
d)
Continental shelves
14.
True or false : Deep-Ocean Trenches are underwater canyons?
a)
False
b)
True
15.
What did scientists use to map the oceans floor?
a)
Echo-location
b)
Sonar
c)
Space Shuttles
d)
Animals
16.
What process takes place at the trenches? 
a)
divergent boundaries
b)
subduction
c)
new crust is formed
d)
mountain ranges
17.
The oceanic crust is pushed aside on both sides of the 
a)
Continent's edge
b)
Deep-ocean trench
c)
Mid-ocean ridge
18.
Sea-floor spreading begins at the 
a)
Deep ocean trench
b)
Mid-ocean ridge
c)
Continent's edge
19.

Which of the following scientists developed the hypothesis of Continental Drift?

a)

Wegener

b)

Hess

c)

Einstein

d)

Churchill

20.

Originally, the Hypothesis of Continental Drift was not well received by other scientists. Why?

a)

There was a competing theory at the time which was more believable.

b)

There was no data showing the continents ever moved.

c)

The scientists didn't know the force responsible for the moving continents.

d)

The scientist presenting the data was unreliable.

21.

What is the force that causes continents to move?

a)

conduction

b)

convection

c)

radiation

d)

conveyor belts

22.

The cycling of materials due to differences in density is called _______________.

a)

convection

b)

conduction

c)

radiation

d)

molting

23.

Look at this image. Which explanation best summarizes the hypothesis shown in the figure?

a)

The present continents will gradually move to form a single landmass called Pangaea.

b)

The continents were once a large landmass name Pangaea, which broke apart and gradually drifted to the present-day locations of the continents.

c)

The continents were once a large landmass, but the north and south magnetic poles pulled the continents apart toward the poles

d)

The continents were once a large landmass, but the ocean levels rose, and these oceans separate today's continents.

24.

Fossils of the Cynognathus have been discovered on both South America and Africa. How does this evidence help to support the hypothesis of Continental Drift?

a)

This evidence shows that this creature inhabited both continents because is swam across the ocean.

b)

This evidence shows that the two continents have similar climatic conditions.

c)

This evidence shows that the Cynognathus could have flown between the continents over time.

d)

This evidence shows that this creature could not have swum or flown long distances, so the continents were once connected.

25.

Along the mid-ocean ridge, magma rises to the surface and solidifies, forming new sea floor that pushes the older, existing rock in opposite directions away from the ridge is called

a)

sea-floor spreading

b)

ridge push

c)

slab pull

d)

subduction