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Worksheets

Nonfiction Text Structures

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 1hrs 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This type of writing considers similarities and differences.

a)

description/spatial

b)

compare & contrast

c)

sequence or chronological order

d)

cause & effect

2.

In this type of writing, the reader will see words/phrases such as "because," "as a result of," and "due to."

a)

cause & effect

b)

problem & solution

c)

sequence or chronological order

d)

compare & contrast

3.

In this type of writing the reader will find words/phrases such as, "solve," "a concern is," or "a potential fix is."

a)

cause & effect

b)

problem & solution

c)

sequence or chronological order

d)

compare & contrast

4.
This type of writing gives information step-by-step.
a)
cause & effect
b)
problem & solution
c)
order & sequence 
d)
compare & contrast
5.

As a result of equipment failure and a lack of maintenance, the BP oil pipe burst off the coast of Louisiana and spilled 200 million gallons into the ocean in 2010. Consequently, 82,000 birds of 102 species, approximately 6,165 sea turtles, and up to 25,900 marine mammals were killed.

a)

problem & solution

b)

sequence or chronological order

c)

compare & contrast

d)

cause & effect

6.

Every morning, I wake up at about 7:00 AM. The first thing I do is make my bed and pick out the clothes I’m going to wear. Then, I brush my teeth and take a shower. After my shower, I dry my hair and get dressed.

a)

description

b)

compare & contrast

c)

sequence or chronological order

d)

problem & solution

7.

While oranges and lemons are both citrus fruits that grow on trees, they are different colors and have very different tastes.

a)

description

b)

compare & contrast

c)

sequence or chronological order

d)

problem & solution

8.
The school hallway carried the smell of wax, varnish, and cleaning supplies. Bright,yellow light glared into the hall through the freshly cleaned windows. This highlighted the deep scrapes in the lockers, the chips in the wall tiles, and the spider webs hanging in the corner.
a)
description
b)
compare & contrast
c)
order & sequence
d)
problem & solution
9.

The sun shone bright yellow in a cloudless blue sky. A faint haze rose from the glistening pavement, suggesting steam rising off a hot surface.

a)

description

b)

compare & contrast

c)

sequence or chronological order

d)

problem & solution

10.

Before editing your writing, the first step should be to revise. Begin by reading each paragraph separately, and then find the topic sentence for each one. Next, make sure all the sentences relate to that topic sentence. Finally, look at how the paragraphs work together. Make sure there are transitional words between each paragraph so your writing flows together smoothly.

a)

sequence or chronological order

b)

descriptive

c)

compare & contrast

d)

problem & solution

11.

Every year, thousands of car accidents occur because of drivers distracted by their phones. Safe Drive Corporation developed a product that will disable cell phones inside a car, and many people feel this product will help save lives.

a)

description

b)

compare & contrast

c)

sequence or chronological order

d)

problem & solution

12.

This type of writing includes many adjectives, examples, or characteristics.

a)

description

b)

compare & contrast

c)

sequence or chronological order

d)

problem & solution

13.

Choose the signal words that indicate chronological order.

a)

first, next, finally, at 8:30, after

b)

cause, effect, as a result of, because

c)

problem, solution, promise, struggle

d)

compare, contrast, similar, different

14.

Choose the signal words that indicate compare and contrast.

a)

therefore, cause, effect, consequently

b)

later, then, next, Monday

c)

similar, different, common, on the other hand

d)

possibility, struggle, hope, problem

15.

Choose the signal words that indicate cause and effect.

a)

next, after, then, first, last

b)

struggle, promise, problem, solution

c)

consequently, as a result of, so, therefore

d)

similar, common, compare, contrast

16.

Choose the signal words that indicate problem and solution.

a)

first, last, next, after

b)

cause, as a result of, consequently

c)

compare, similar, both, alike

d)

threat, difficulty, possibility, hope

17.
The dodo bird used to roam in large flocks across America.  Interestingly, the dodo wasn’t startled by gun shot.  Because of this, frontiersmen would kill entire flocks in one sitting.  Unable to sustain these attacks, the dodo was hunted to extinction.
a)
Problem and Solution
b)
Cause and Effect
c)
Sequence
d)
Compare and Contrast
18.

Follow these easy steps to create delicious cookies. First, get all of your materials. Then, make your dough. Lastly, cook your dough at 400 degrees for 10 minutes.

a)

Sequence

b)

Cause and Effect

c)

Problem & Solution

d)

Compare and Contrast

19.
Today more people are connected to the internet than ever before, not only at home, but also on mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. Many of these people now get their news from the internet rather than reading newspapers. As a consequence, many newspapers have gone out of business. 
a)
Compare and Contrast
b)
Cause and Effect
c)
Description
d)
Chronological Order
20.

"The beloved children's writer, Shel Silverstein, is well known for his three books of children's poems. The first book, Where the Sidewalk Ends, was first published in 1974. The second book, A Light in the Attic, came out seven years later in 1981. The final book, Falling Up, was published in 1996."


What words signal the author's organizational pattern?

a)

The Sidewalk's End, Falling Up

b)

beloved

c)

first, second

d)

Shel Silverstein