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Chapter 4 Scott Foresman

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why do chipmunks in the Great Smoky Mountains survive?

a)

their needs are met in that environment

b)

they have driven out all other chipmunks

c)

humans feed them, which helps them survive

d)

humans have moved them from cities to the mountains

2.

Which describes a balanced ecosystem?

a)

there is enough food for people to exist

b)

one type of animal and plant depend on each other

c)

no animal or plant drives out other animals or plants

d)

humans create shelter and food for animals and plants

3.

A meadow has too many rabbits. What would help balance this ecosystem?

a)

more rain that grass needs

b)

more foxes that eat rabbits

c)

fewer foxes that eat rabbits

d)

more grass for rabbits to eat

4.

How do these organisms interactions help balance their ecosystem?

a)

rabbits make homes in grass

b)

grass and rabbits both need oxygen

c)

grass depends on rabbits to protect it

d)

grass makes oxygen, and animals use it

5.

How would an ecosystem change if the rabbits that were the main prey for foxes became sick and died?

a)

the foxes would find new prey

b)

the number of foxes would decrease

c)

the number of foxes would increase

d)

the foxes and rabbits would compete for food

6.

What impact does a parasite have in an ecosystem?

a)

helps the entire ecosystem

b)

hurts one organism and helps another

c)

helps both the host organism and the parasite

d)

hurts both the host organism and the parasite

7.

Which would cause an ecosystem to change quickly?

a)

an earthquake

b)

a lake drying up

c)

a climate change

d)

a lake becoming a marsh

8.

What might be the effect on an ecosystem of a climate change from rainy to dry?

a)

no change

b)

a change from plants to animals

c)

a change from forest to marsh

d)

a change in the kinds of plants and animals that live there

9.

What could scientists tell from a fish fossil found in the desert?

a)

that fish is now extinct

b)

fish once had legs to travel

c)

fish once lived in dry places

d)

the desert was once a sea or lake

10.

What might be a reason an animal becomes extinct?

a)

it is a predator

b)

it produces oxygen

c)

its habibat is destroyed

d)

it adapts to its environment

11.

How are a hawk and an a owl able to succeed, even through they compete for food?

a)

the hawk eats the owl

b)

the owl changes its diet

c)

one animal moves to a different habitat

d)

one hunts at night, the other hunts during the day

12.

What is one way people can disturb the balance of an ecosystem?

a)

breathing air

b)

planting trees

c)

riding bicycles

d)

building houses

13.

How can damage from strip mines be repaired?

a)

erosion can fill the hole

b)

mining companies can replace the soil

c)

rain can wash the rock away into rivers

d)

mining companies can go mine in another place

14.

Why did the United States establish national parks?

a)

to make money for the national government

b)

to provide Americans with a great vacation spot

c)

to preserve nature's beauty and habitats of plants and animals

d)

to give Americans a chance to see things they've never seen before

15.

Who gets helped?

a)

parasite

b)

host

16.

Who gets harmed?

a)

parasite

b)

host

17.

How does a flood change an ecosystem?

a)

quickly

b)

slowly

18.

What does a flood do to the plants of an ecosystem?

a)

helps them

b)

kills them

19.

If a flood kills much of the plants, what happens to the animals?

a)

they have enough to eat

b)

they don't have enough to eat and must migrate or they could die