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Solar and Wind Energy

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In a photovoltaic (PV) solar panel ________ energy is converted to _________.

a)

radiant (solar), electrical

b)

electrical, radiant (solar)

c)

thermal, radiant (solar)

d)

radiant (solar), thermal

2.

In a solar heating panel ________ energy is converted to _________.

a)

radiant (solar), electrical

b)

electrical, thermal

c)

thermal, radiant (solar)

d)

radiant (solar), thermal

3.

Power per unit area is the basic definition of what physics quantity?

a)

Intensity

b)

Efficiency

c)

Field strength

d)

Impulse

4.

Solar power is different to the other primary energy sources because it

a)

does not require a turbine to produce electricity

b)

it is a renewable energy source

c)

it does not produce carbon dioxide

d)

it can be used to produce electricity or thermal energy

5.

A wind turbine produces average power P. If the wind speed is reduced in half, what is the new average power.

a)

2P

b)

P/2

c)

P/4

d)

P/8

6.

A wind turbine has average power output P. If the blade length of the turbine is tripled, what is the new average power?

a)

3P

b)

9P

c)

27P

d)

P/3

7.

The equation P =1/2 A p v3 is a calculation of maximum power input and not real power input because . . .

a)

The blades do not turn at a constant speed

b)

The air does not completely stop when it hits the blades

c)

All of the air molecules will hit the blades

d)

The blades may hit birds that fly too close

8.

Calculate the minimum area of solar heating panels required to heat 100 kg of water (4180 J kg-1 K-1) from 20.°C to 40.°C in 2.0 hours. (solar constant 1360 W m-2).

a)

0.85 m2

b)

3073 m2

c)

1161 m2

d)

58 m2

9.

Calculate the area needed for PV panels with an efficiency of 21% to charge a battery that stores 9.0 MJ in 8 hours of daylight. (solar constant 1360 W m-2)

a)

1.1 m2

b)

174 m2

c)

0.048 m2

d)

1488 m2

10.

Determine the minimum blade length needed for a 85 % efficient wind turbine that needs to sustain an output power of 360 W with a wind speed of 2.5 m s-1. (air density is 1.3 kg m-3)

a)

3.6 m

b)

1.8 m

c)

11 m

d)

5.8 m