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Ch16 HW Set 1

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Is radioactivity on the Earth something relatively new?

a)

No. It's been a part of the environment as long as the sun, rain and soil have been.

b)

Yes. Humans invented radioactivity.

2.

Why is cosmic radiation more intense in high-altitude cities?

a)

High-altitude cities are closer to the sun.

b)

In high-altitude cities, the air is thinner and provides less of a protective blanket.

c)

In high-altitude cities, the air is thicker.

d)

Cosmic radiation is not more intense in high-altitude cities.

3.

Which type of radiation—alpha, beta, or gamma—results in the greatest change in mass number?

a)

alpha radiation

b)

beta radiation

c)

gamma radiation

d)

two of these radiation types result in the same change in mass number

4.

Which type of radiation—alpha, beta, or gamma—results in the greatest change in atomic number?

a)

alpha radiation

b)

beta radiation

c)

gamma radiation

d)

two of these radiation types result in the same change in atomic number

5.

Which of the three rays—alpha, beta, or gamma—has the greatest penetrating power?

a)

alpha radiation

b)

beta radiation

c)

gamma radiation

d)

two of these radiation types have the same penetrating power

6.

What do flying in a commercial airliner and a visit to the doctor’s office have in common?

a)

monetary payment is required

b)

you are accept risks of radiation exposure in return for certain benefits.

c)

safety procedures to reduce exposure to radiation have been designed and implemented

d)

all of the above

7.

What is a common source of radiation found within the basements of homes?

a)

Radium-199

b)

Uranium-235

c)

Plutonium-239

d)

Radon-222

8.

Which releases more radioactivity into the atmosphere, coal-fired power plants or nuclear power plants?

a)

coal-fired power plants

b)

nuclear power plants

c)

they are the same

9.

Why is the killing of cells by radioactivity better than damage of cells?

a)

The body replaces cells that are killed by radiation.

b)

The body cannot always repair cells damaged by radiation.

c)

Damaged cells may be passed on to offspring.

d)

All of these.

10.

Rank these three types of radiation by their ability to penetrate this page of your book, from highest to lowest:

(a) Alpha particle

(b) Beta particle

(c) Gamma ray

a)

[A, B, C]

b)

[B, A,C]

c)

[C, B, A]

d)

[C, A, B]

11.

Consider the following atoms:

A. C-12

B. C-14

C. N-14.

From greatest to least, rank them by the number of protons in the nucleus.

a)

[A, B, C]

b)

[C, B, A ]

c)

[C, B = A]

d)

[B = C, A]

12.

Consider the following atoms:

A. C-12

B. C-14

C. N-14.

From greatest to least, rank them by the number of neutrons in the nucleus.

a)

[A, B, C]

b)

[B, C, A ]

c)

[C, B = A]

d)

[B = C, A]

13.

Consider the following atoms:

A. C-12

B. C-14

C. N-14.

From greatest to least, rank them by the number of nucleons in the nucleus.

a)

[A, B, C]

b)

[C, B, A ]

c)

[C, B = A]

d)

[B = C, A]