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Roots of Polynomials Test Review

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 2hrs 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Factor the polynomial and state the roots.  x3+2x2+4x+8=0x^3+2x^2+4x+8=0  

a)

 {2, 2i, 2i}\left\{2,\ 2i,\ -2i\right\}  

b)

 {2, 2i, 2i}\left\{-2,\ 2i,\ -2i\right\}  

c)

 {2, 2, 2i, 2i}\left\{-2,\ 2,\ -2i,\ 2i\right\}  

d)

 {2, 2i}\left\{2,\ 2i\right\}  

2.

Factor each polynomial and state the roots.  x412x2+32=0x^4-12x^2+32=0  

a)

 {2,  22}\left\{2,\ \ 2\sqrt{2}\right\}  

b)

 {2, 2, 22}\left\{2,\ -2,\ 2\sqrt{2}\right\}  

c)

 {2, 2, 8}\left\{2,\ -2,\ \sqrt{8}\right\}  

d)

 {2,2, 22,22}\left\{2,-2,\ 2\sqrt{2},-2\sqrt{2}\right\}  

3.

Write a polynomial function of least degree in standard form that has the follow roots.
 3, 5-3,\ \sqrt{5}  

a)

 f(x)=(x+3)(x25)f\left(x\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-5\right)  

b)

 f(x)=(x3)(x5)f\left(x\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)  

c)

 f(x)=x3+3x25x15f\left(x\right)=x^3+3x^2-5x-15  

d)

 f(x)=x33x2+5x+15f\left(x\right)=x^3-3x^2+5x+15  

4.

Write a polynomial function of least degree in standard form that has the follow roots.
 3, 3i3,\ -3i  

a)

 f(x)=(x3)(x+3i)f\left(x\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3i\right)  

b)

 f(x)=x33x2+9x27f\left(x\right)=x^3-3x^2+9x-27  

c)

 f(x)=x3+3x2+9x27f\left(x\right)=x^3+3x^2+9x-27  

d)

 f(x)=(x3)(x3i)f\left(x\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3i\right)  

5.

Use the graphing calculator to find the number and type of roots of the polynomial function.  f(x)=x5+5x4x35x220x100f\left(x\right)=x^5+5x^4-x^3-5x^2-20x-100  

a)

5 total roots
1 real rational root at -5
2 real irrational roots at  ±2.236\pm2.236  
2 non-real complex roots 

b)

5 total roots
1 real rational root at -5
1 real irrational root at  2.2362.236  
2 non-real complex roots

c)

5 total roots
3 real rational roots at -5, -2.236, 2.236

0 real irrational roots

2 non-real complex roots

d)

4 total roots
1 real rational root at -5
2 real irrational roots at  ±2.236\pm2.236  
2 non-real complex roots

6.

Use the graphing calculator to find the number and type of roots of the polynomial function. 
 f(x)=x45x214f\left(x\right)=x^4-5x^2-14  

a)

4 total roots
2 real rational roots at  {7, 7}\left\{-7,\ 7\right\}  
2 non-real complex roots

b)

4 total roots

1 real rational root at  {7}\left\{-7\right\}  
1 real irrational root at  {7}\left\{\sqrt{7}\right\}  
2 non-real complex roots

c)

4 total roots
2 real irrational roots at  ±7\pm\sqrt{7}  
2 non-real complex roots 

d)

4 total roots

2 real rational roots at  {±17}\left\{\pm17\right\}  
2 real irrational roots at  {±7}\left\{\pm\sqrt{7}\right\}  

7.

Find all exact roots.
 f(x)=x34x2+5x2f\left(x\right)=x^3-4x^2+5x-2  

a)

 {2, 1}\left\{2,\ 1\right\}  

b)

 {2, 2, 1, 1}\left\{-2,\ 2,\ -1,\ 1\right\}  

c)

 {2, 1 mult. 2}\left\{2,\ 1\ mult.\ 2\right\}  

d)

 {2, 1, 1}\left\{2,\ 1,\ 1\right\}  

8.

Find all exact roots.  f(x)=x3+7x27x57f\left(x\right)=x^3+7x^2-7x-57  

a)

 {3, 2 ± 23}\left\{-3,\ -2\ \pm\ \sqrt{23}\right\}  

b)

 {3, 2, ±23}\left\{-3,\ -2,\ \pm\sqrt{23}\right\}  

c)

 {3, 3, 2, 2, ±23}\left\{3,\ -3,\ 2,\ -2,\ \pm\sqrt{23}\right\}  

d)

 {3, ±23}\left\{-3,\ \pm\sqrt{23}\right\}  

9.

Find all exact roots.  x581x=0x^5-81x=0   

a)

 {0, 3, 3i}\left\{0,\ 3,\ 3i\right\}  

b)

 {0, 3, ±3i}\left\{0,\ 3,\ \pm3i\right\}  

c)

 {±3, ±3i}\left\{\pm3,\ \pm3i\right\}  

d)

 {0, ±3, ±3i}\left\{0,\ \pm3,\ \pm3i\right\}  

10.

Find all exact roots.  3x3+18x2+22x+35=03x^3+18x^2+22x+35=0   

a)

 {5, 3, ±5i36}\left\{5,\ -3,\ \pm\frac{5i\sqrt{3}}{6}\right\}  

b)

 {5, 3±5i36}\left\{-5,\ \frac{-3\pm5i\sqrt{3}}{6}\right\}  

c)

 {5, 3+5i36}\left\{-5,\ \frac{-3+5i\sqrt{3}}{6}\right\}  

d)

 {5, 3±5i36}\left\{5,\ \frac{-3\pm5i\sqrt{3}}{6}\right\}