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Errors and practical physics A level

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A measurement result is considered ________ if it is judged to be close to the true value. It is influenced by random and systematic errors.

a)

Precise

b)

Accurate

c)

An error

d)

Resolution

2.

A quality denoting the closeness of agreement (consistency) between values obtained by repeated measurement. It is influenced by random effects and can be expressed numerically.

a)

Repeatability

b)

Precision

c)

Uncertainty

d)

Resolution

3.
The smallest change in the quantity being measured that causes a perceptible change in the output of the measuring device. This is usually the smallest measuring interval.
a)
Resolution
b)
Repeatability
c)
Precision
d)
Error
4.

Any measurement will have some ____________. This will come from variation in the data obtained and be subject to systematic or random effects. This can be estimated by considering the instruments and the method and will usually be expressed as a range such as 20 ± 2 °C.

a)

Error

b)

Precision

c)

Reproducibility

d)

Uncertainty

5.

The dashed line in the image represents

a)

The error bars

b)

The uncertainty

c)

Line of best fit

d)

Line of worst fit

6.

The solid blue lines in the image represent...

a)

The error bars

b)

The uncertainty

c)

Line of best fit

d)

Line of worst fit

7.

The black lines either side of the points are

a)

The error bars

b)

The spread of data

c)

Line of best fit

d)

Line of worst fit

8.

To find the uncertainty in the gradient..

a)

Use y=mx + c

b)

Look at the spread of the error bars

c)

Gradient of line of worst fit x 2

d)

Gradient of line of worst fit - gradient of line of best fit

9.

Which of these statements is true

a)

Anomalous data should be included when drawing any trends

b)

The line of worst fit only must pass through all error bars (excluding anomalous data)

c)

The line of best fit only must pass through all error bars (excluding anomalous data)

d)

Both the line of best fit and the line of worst fit must pass through all error bars (excluding anomalous data)

10.

When you add or subtract two quantities, you...

a)

add or subtract the uncertainty

b)

add or subtract the percentage uncertainty

c)

multiply the two percentage uncertainty

11.

When you multiply or divide two quantities, you...

a)

add the percentage uncertainties

b)

subtract the percentage uncertainties

c)

add the absolute uncertainties

12.

When a quantity is raised to a power, you...

a)

multiply the percentage uncertainty by that power

b)

divide the percentage uncertainty by that power

c)

add the percentage uncertainty to that power

d)

multiply the absolute uncertainty by that power

13.

The equation for a pendulum states the time period,  T=2πLgT=2\pi\sqrt{\frac{L}{g}}  , where L is the length. You do an experiment recording T and L. If you plot  L2L^2  against T, what would the gradient & y-intercept be?

a)

Gradient =  4π2g\frac{4\pi^2}{g}  , y-intercept=0

b)

Gradient =  2πg\frac{2\pi}{g}  , y-intercept=0

c)

Gradient =  \frac{4\pi^2}{g}  , y-intercept = 2πg2\pi g  

d)

Gradient =  \frac{2\pi}{g}  , y-intercept= 2\pi g