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Fluid Machinery Quiz 2 (Reaction Turbine)

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Generally, the value of specific speed of Kaplan turbine is _____________ that of the Pelton turbine.

a)

lower than

b)

higher than

c)

same as

d)

unpredictable

2.

The water from runner in reaction turbine is discharged into tail race through a draft tube which has ____________ cross sectional area.

a)

constant

b)

gradually decreasing

c)

gradually increasing

d)

uneven

3.

__________ turbines are also called as parallel flow turbine.

a)

Radial flow

b)

Axial flow

c)

Both radial flow and axial flow

d)

None of the above

4.

In which type of reaction turbine does the water flow in radial direction at the outer periphery of runner and leave at the centre in the direction parallel to the axis of rotation of runner?

a)

Radial flow turbine

b)

Axial flow turbine

c)

Mixed flow turbine

d)

All of the above

5.

What is the formula to calculate specific speed (Ns) of a turbine rotating at a speed of 'N' rpm that develops the power of 'P' kW at the heat of 'H' m?

a)

(Ns) = (√N x P) / (H)(5/4)

b)

(Ns) = (2 √N x P) / (H)(5/4)

c)

(Ns) = (N √P) / (H)(5/4)

d)

(Ns) = (2N √P) / (H)(5/4)

6.

The gates of aerofoil section in between the outer and inner ring of guide wheel are called as ________.

a)

guide gates

b)

guide vanes

c)

scrolling gates

d)

scrolling vanes

7.

Which of the following components of reaction turbine increases the head on the turbine by an amount equal to the height of runner outlet above the tail race?

a)

Scroll casing

b)

Guide vanes

c)

Moving vanes

d)

Draft tube

8.

As the reaction turbine works on the principle of impulse and reaction, it follows the law of ________.


impulse momentum

angular momentum

both a. and b.

none of the above

a)

impulse momentum

b)

angular momentum

c)

both a. and b.

d)

none of the above

9.

In which type of turbine, the runner needs to be run full of water?

a)

Impulse turbine

b)

Reaction turbine

c)

Both a. and b.

d)

None of the above

10.

In reaction turbine work is done_______________.

a)

totally due to change in kinetic energy of jet

b)

totally due to change in pressure head

c)

mostly due to change in pressure head and small amount of work is due to change in kinetic energy

d)

mostly due to change in kinetic energy and small amount of work is due to change in pressure head

11.

The casing of radial flow reaction turbine is made of spiral shape, so that water may enter the runner__________

a)

Variable acceleration

b)

Constant acceleration

c)

Variable velocity

d)

Constant velocity

12.

Which of following is inward radial flow reaction turbine?

a)

Pelton wheel

b)

Francis turbine

c)

Axial turbine

d)

Kaplan turbine

13.

In Inward radial flow reaction turbine which is not required?

a)

Runner

b)

Air tight casing

c)

Guide vanes

d)

Breaking jet

14.

_____________ allow the water to strike the vanes fixed on runner without shock at inlet

a)

Casing

b)

Guide vanes

c)

Runner

d)

Draft tube

15.

Runner blades are made up of _____________

a)

Cast steel

b)

Cast iron

c)

Wrought iron

d)

Steel