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Silk Roads Japan

Total questions: 66

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why did China build the Great Wall?

a)

To increase tourism

b)

To decrease stone stockpiles

c)

To prevent China from being invaded by Japan

d)

To protect China from nomadic invaders (Xiongnu)

2.

What animals transported most of the goods along the Silk Road?

a)

Goats and sheep

b)

Camels and horses

c)

Elephants

d)

Llamas

3.

The legacy of the Silk Road is best described as the spread of goods and ideas between cultures. This exchange is called...

a)

War and Peace

b)

Feast and Famine

c)

Cultural Diffusion

d)

Wet Monsoon and Dry Monsoon

4.

Merchants and traders used overland routes (called the Silk Roads) as well as _________________ to trade goods and spices.

a)

Mountainous routes through the Himalayas

b)

Sailing east from China across the Pacific Ocean

c)

the Orient Express rail system

d)

Maritime routes on the Indian Ocean and Arabian Sea

5.
True or False? Most merchants travelled the entire length of the Silk Road.
a)
True
b)
False
6.

The Silk Road is best described as...

a)

One road that was the color of silk.

b)

A network of roads used for trading between China and the Mediterranean Sea.

c)

A road that only silk was traded on.

d)

The name of the first road in Asia.

7.
Why did people travel in caravans (large groups)?
a)
for company
b)
it was cheaper
c)
for safety
d)
it was a law
8.

Which is the most important fact that makes the Silk Road significant to history ?

a)

It was the first 100% paved road.

b)

Marco Polo used the Silk Road.

c)

It was one on the first times Europe and Asia were connected and products and cultures were exchanged.

d)

No part of it exists today.

9.
Which cultural idea was exchanged on the Silk Road?
a)
language
b)
religion
c)
skills
d)
All of the listed answers
10.
What was the terrain like on the Silk Road?
a)
harsh deserts and mountains
b)
river towns and desert oasis
c)
farmland and jungle
d)
hills and valleys
11.
Silk was produced
a)
only in China
b)
only in Rome
c)
In many parts of the ancient world
d)
only on the Silk Road
12.
The Chinese invention used to make weapons and fireworks.
a)
Gasoline
b)
Steel
c)
Gunpowder
d)
Coal
13.
What was the biggest threat to merchants traveling on the Silk Road?
a)
Diseases
b)
Getting lost
c)
Starvation
d)
Thieves
14.

The Chinese invention of paper had an impact because it led to the printing of...

a)

silk

b)

money

c)

books

d)

both books and money

15.

The western end of the Silk Road connected to the

a)

Atlantic Ocean

b)

Mediterranean Sea

c)

Pacific Ocean

d)

Indian Ocean

16.

Which of these is an example of an idea spread by the Silk Road?

a)

Silkworms and the creation of silk

b)

Shintoism

c)

Buddhism

d)

spices and porcelain

17.

The Silk Road was important because

a)

it helped the Han empire control the Mediterranean region

b)

it extended a thousand miles across Asia

c)

it linked Asian and western cultures for more a thousand years

d)

it connected the Han and Egyptian empires

18.

In ancient times, silk was a valuable good for China to trade because

a)

the journey eastward to obtain it was dangerous

b)

it wore out quickly and had to be replaced

c)

only the Chinese knew how to make it.

d)

it could be made into colorful silk banners.

19.

Silk is a fiber that comes from

a)

silk plants

b)

silkworm cocoons

c)

silk leaves

d)

all of the above

20.

The Great Wall of China lay to the north of part of the Eastern Silk Road. How did the Great Wall affect travelers on the Silk Road?

a)

Travelers had to climb over the Great Wall to continue their journey.

b)

Travelers walked on the Great Wall to continue their journey.

c)

The Great Wall prevented travelers from continuing their journey.

d)

The Great Wall gave protection against bandits from the north.

21.

Which of the following would most likely have been the greatest danger to traders crossing the Taklimakan Desert?

a)

sandstorms

b)

camels

c)

floods

d)

oases

22.

What was the main reason why traders crossed the desert traveling in caravans?

a)

to make it easier to carry heavy goods

b)

to make it safer to travel

c)

to have more people to hunt camels

d)

to have more people to look for water

23.

Which of the following goods and ideas came TO China FROM India?

a)

horse domestication and silk

b)

porcelain and irrigation

c)

Shintoism and Zen Buddhism

d)

spices, the lanteen sail, and Buddhism

24.

Which of the following is an accurate statement about cultural diffusion?

a)

Cultural diffusion spreads ideas, knowledge, and goods.

b)

Cultural diffusion occurs only within one culture.

c)

Cultural diffusion no longer takes place today.

d)

Cultural diffusion happened only along the Silk Road.

25.

What does it mean when a country imports goods?

a)

The country sends goods to other countries.

b)

The country buys goods from just one other country.

c)

The country sells goods to other countries.

d)

The country brings goods in from other countries.

26.

Shinto is ______

a)

the indigenous religion of the islands of Japan.

b)

the Dao meaning "the way"

c)

native to China and Japan.

d)

a hybrid of ancient Buddhism.

27.

China introduced __________ to Japan.

a)

fishing and ancestor worship

b)

sewing and weaving

c)

Buddhism and calligraphy (Chinese writing)

d)

Legalism and authoritarianism

28.

The highest ranking member of Japanese feudal society was the

a)

Emperor

b)

Shogun

c)

Daimyo

d)

Samurai

29.

Which members of the social hierarchy were considered to be the least important people in Feudal Japan?

a)

Merchants

b)

Artisans

c)

Peasants

d)

Farmers

30.

People who follow Shinto believe

a)

in one god

b)

everything in nature has a spirit

c)

in Buddhism

d)

they should follow a vegetarian lifestyle

31.
a short, three lined poem of 17 syllables that describes nature scenes
a)
haiku
b)
samurai
c)
shogun
d)
daimyo
32.
Many ancient Japanese followed the teachings of these two religions:
a)
Christianity and Buddhism
b)
Buddhism and Shintoism
c)
Hinduism and Shintoism
d)
Shintoism and Islam
33.

Why was Zen Buddhism appealing to Samurai warriors?

a)

Helped them learn more about God

b)

It taught discipline and self-control

c)

It taught filial piety and wealth were key to success

d)

It rid the mind of evil spirits

34.
This image shows
a)
A Shinto shrine
b)
a Buddhist Temple
c)
A Samurai
d)
Origami
35.

What are two geographic terms to describe Japan?

a)

Mountains and deserts

b)

Archipelago and Volcanoes

c)

Peninsula and Rivers

d)

Volcanoes and Plateau

36.

Zen Buddhism focused on

a)

daily scriptures and prayer

b)

inner peace and simplicity

c)

pilgrimage to Mecca

d)

Worship of Kamis in nature

37.
The nation of Japan is located on which type of landform?
a)
Peninsula
b)
Islands
c)
Plateau
d)
River Valley
38.
What are two geographic features of Japan?
a)
Mountains and deserts
b)
Mountains and volcanoes
c)
Rivers and forests
d)
Rivers and plains
39.

Japan's island location had what impact on its civilization?

a)

It had all of the resources it needed to become a farming civilization.

b)

It was invaded by China.

c)

It was isolated from foreign powers and developed its own unique culture.

d)

It dominated trade in the Pacific Ocean.

40.
Which two countries were a major influence on Japanese culture?
a)
China and Korea
b)
China and Russia
c)
Korea and Russia
d)
Egypt and Greece
41.
Silk is made from
a)
fiber from silkworm cocoons 
b)
the unhatched moths from silkworm cocoons
c)
mulberry leaf cocoons
d)
the hatched moths from silkworm cocoons
42.
Fill in the blank.  China _________ silk to Europe.
a)
imported
b)
explored
c)
implored
d)
exported
43.

Which Dynasty is best known for beginning the Great Wall?

a)

Shang

b)

Qin

c)

Ming

d)

Zhou

44.

What did workers use to construct the wall during the reign of Emperor Qin?

a)

dirt

b)

brick

c)

concrete

d)

wood

45.

Who did most of the work on the Great Wall of China?

a)

skilled artisans

b)

peasants and convicts

c)

slaves captured in wars

d)

soldiers and skilled engineers

46.

What was the main reason Emperor Qin wanted the Great Wall constructed?

a)

To show how powerful he was

b)

To keep out invaders from the north

c)

To keep the Chinese people from escaping

d)

To punish his enemies

47.

Who were the Xiongnu?

a)

High level government officials in ancient China

b)

Ancient peasants

c)

Chinese people living in Tibet

d)

Nomadic herders living north of China

48.

How might the Great Wall have helped traders on the Silk Road, a trade route through China?

a)

It gave traders shade from the hot sun

b)

It gave travelers a place to stop and rest

c)

It provided protection for the traders from thieves and northern invaders.

d)

Traders could sell goods to soldiers at the Great Wall

49.

The Xiongnu were nomads living like "birds and animals in the wild". What are nomads?

a)

people who have no education

b)

people who do not have any manners

c)

people who move from place to place with no permanent home

d)

people who do not have a government or set of rules to live by

50.

Sometimes "tribute" was paid to a group of people just to get them NOT to attack. Here - a tribute is

a)

an honor

b)

a gift

c)

a reward

d)

a bribe

51.

from the Analects by Confucius: "The Master said, 'Approach your people with dignity and they will be respectful.'" Based on the quotation, what would most likely be Confucius' advice for rulers?

a)

promise your people great wealth and riches

b)

enforce a strict set of religious beliefs

c)

treat the people with respect and rule wisely

d)

draft men into the army for a period of time

52.

"The Dao never does anything, yet through it all things are done." Laozi's ideals are best discovered in...

a)

Suffering, disease, and death

b)

Investment in rare treasures

c)

Competition in society

d)

Nature

53.

What trade route is shown in the map?

a)

The Royal Road

b)

The Persian Roads

c)

the Silk Roads

d)

The Iron Roads

54.

According to Buddhism, what is "the middle way"?

a)

a collection of the Buddha's teachings

b)

a mixture of Hinduism and Buddhism

c)

finding balance in your life by following the 8-fold path

d)

the career path open to Indians in the middle classes

55.

The following symbol best represents which culture?

a)

Japan

b)

China

c)

India

d)

Nepal

56.

Shinto had which lasting effect on Japaneses culture?

a)

emphasis on the beauty of the natural world in art

b)

division of people into rigid social classes

c)

adoption of examination system to select officials

d)

focus on military devotion as the highest form of virtue

57.

The harsh environment of the central Asian steppe encouraged which way of life for the Xiongnu and the Mongols?

a)

agricultural

b)

urban

c)

nomadic

d)

mining

58.

The founder of Buddhism was named

a)

Ashoka

b)

Siddhartha Gautama

c)

Chandra Gupta

d)

Chandra Gupta Maurya

59.

The Buddha rejected all of the following EXCEPT

a)

belief in Hindu dieties

b)

belief in the varnas (caste) system

c)

the idea that a person's place was determined by their birth

d)

belief in reincarnation

60.

The main ideas of Buddhism are found in the

a)

Four Noble Truths

b)

Ten Commandments

c)

the Covenant

d)

the Vedas and the Upanishads

61.

Daoism (as practiced in China) emphasizes

a)

the central role of the emperor

b)

harmony between the individual and nature

c)

respect of one's parents and elders

d)

charity and alms

62.

Religious beliefs of ancient....

-live in harmony with nature

-have a simple life

-exercise humility in all things

a)

China

b)

Greece

c)

Egypt

d)

Mesopotamia

63.

The ruling authority of China's ancient dynasties was based on the...

a)

Code of Hammurabi

b)

Mandate of Heaven

c)

Twelve Tables

d)

Ten Commandments

64.

Which religion belongs in X of this diagram?


Major East Asian Religions

China

BOTH

Japan X

a)

Buddhism

b)

Hinduism

c)

Confucianism

d)

Shintoism

65.

Which religion belongs in the X of this chart?


Major East Asian Religions

China

BOTH X

Japan

a)

Buddhism

b)

Hinduism

c)

Confucianism

d)

Shintoism

66.

What archipelago is marked in green?

a)

Indochina

b)

Japan

c)

Korea

d)

Hawaii