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WorksheetsHematology and Cardiovascular Review
Total questions: 53
Worksheet time: 27mins
A type of blood vessel that contain valves and mainly carries deoxygenated blood.
veins
capillaries
aorta
arteries
A fine branching of the blood vessels that bring nutrients and oxygen to tissues and remove waste products.
veins
capillaries
aorta
vena cava
All arteries carry deoxygenated blood away from the heart
true
false
All veins carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart.
true
false
what is the antidote for Coumadin overdose?
Cyanocobalamin
Vitamin K
Protamine
Aspirin
Which of the following does NOT fall under the anticoagulant drug class?
aspirin
heparin
lovenox
enoxaparin
Effient is the trade name for
aspirin
heparin
prasurgel
coumadin
A condition in which you lack enough healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen to your body's tissues.
syncope
hypotension
hypertension
anemia
______________ is a blood test that projects the proportion, by volume, of the blood that consists of red blood cells.
hemoglobin
hematocrit
complete blood count
hematopoiesis
A protein in Erythrocytes that gives it its red color and is responsible for carrying oxygen.
hemoglobin
casein
whey
hematocrit
the stem cell that is precursor to all cell lines
pluripotent
myeloid
erythroid
megakaryot
Myeloid stem cells differentiate into all of the below EXCEPT:
thrombocytes
leukocytes
erythrocytes
bone marrow
An organ in the body that consists of 4 lobes, stores large quantities of whole blood, cells, iron and vitamin K.
liver
spleen
heart
stomach
it is the largest mass of lymphatic tissue located in the upper left part of the abdomen.
bone marrow
spleen
liver
heart
Site of T lymphocyte maturation, differentiation, and storage until they are activated by an antigen.
thymus
lymph nodes
liver
spleen
The largest type of leukocytes that can eat microorganisms larger than themselves
Basophils
Eosinophils
Neutrophils
Monocytes
the continual process of red blood cell production
erythropoiesis
hematopoiesis
mitosis
spermatogenesis
A term used for an abnormally low neutrophil count.
neutropenia
leukopenia
ammonia
leukemia
a genetic deficiency in specific clotting factors which result in slow or no clotting of the blood.
thrombocytopenia
hemophilia
leukemia
leukocytosis
A cancer of the body's blood-forming tissues, including the bone marrow and the lymphatic system
mesothelioma
leukemia
leukocytosis
leukopenia
a type of blood cancer that causes your bone marrow to make too many red blood cells causing an increased tendency to form blood clots.
leukemia
polycythemia
erythemia
anemia
the chamber in the heart that collects deoxygenated blood from the body.
left atrium
right ventricle
right atrium
coronary arteries
this is the valve that prevents blood from flowing back into the right atrium from the right ventricle
mytrial valve
bicuspid valve
tricuspid valve
valves of valves
the only artery that carries deoxygenated blood
pulmonary
aorta
vena cava
arterioles
the chamber of the heart the receives oxygenated blood from the pulmonary vein
left ventricle
left atrium
right atrium
right ventricle
a blood pressure reading of 140/90 is optimal blood pressure
true
false
All below are factors that affect tissue perfusion EXCEPT
cardiac output
peripheral resistance
blood pressure
myocardial infarction
the systolic BP is the pressure when the heart's ventricles contract.
true dat
nah ah
the diastolic BP is the pressure when the heart's ventricles fill up with blood.
uh huh
nah ah
the largest artery in the body is the _________
aorta
vena cava
cerebelum
pons
structure that initiates the conduction system of the heart.
sinuatrial node
atroventricular node
lymph node
ohh no-de
a lipoprotein that helps in the removal of cholesterol from the body and is also known as "good cholesterol"
high-density leukocytes
low-density lipoprotein
high-density lipoprotein
high-density lipids
the brain regulates blood pressure by __________________
directly controlling the smooth muscles or the arteries
willing the heart stronger or weaker
stimulating the release of different hormones
will power
the kidneys increase blood pressure by _____________________
increasing urine output
increasing production of catecholamines
increasing the blood production
decreasing urine output
the heart receives its oxygen and nutrients from the blood
in the right ventricle
in the right atrium
in the coronary arteries
in the coronary veins
the only blood vessels with walls that allow the exchange of gasses, nutrients and wastes.
venules
arteriols
capillaries
arteries
In normal blood flow in the heart, the blood from the right ventricle get pumped into what structure?
pulmonary artery
pulmonary vein
left atrium
left ventricle
oxygenated blood enters the heart and collects in the right atrium.
true
false
undecided
when blood gets pumped through the heart, the blood goes through the valves in this order
tricuspid valve-pulmonary valve-bicuspid valve-aortic valve
tricuspid valve-bicuspid valve-pulmonary valve-aortic valve
tricuspid valve-aortic valve-pulmonary valve-bicuspid valve
tricuspid valve-pulmonary valve-mytrial valve-aortic valve
hypertension is characterized by abnormally
normal blood pressure
low blood pressure
high blood pressure
unimpressive blood pressure
hypotension is characterized as abnormally
low blood pressure
high blood pressure
normal blood pressure
unimpressive blood pressure
loss or alteration of bodily function resulting from an obstruction of blood to any part of the brain
myocardial infarction
heart attack
stroke
pulmunary embolism
this class of medications should not be used concurrently with Sildenafil or Vardenafil
ACE inhibitors
beta blockers
nitrates
antiarrythmics
an abnormally slow heartbeat that is less than 60 beats per minute
tachycardia
hypotension
bradycardi
arithmetic
the most serious form of arrhythmia. it is where the ventricle of the heart do not fill with blood.
atrial fibrillation
ventricular articulation
atrial arithmetics
ventricular fibrillation
an abnormality of the heart muscle which a patient is born with.
congenital peripheral vascular disorder
congenital heart disorder
congenital hernia
congenital myocardial infarction
drug class also known as "clot busters"
thrombin inhibitors
thrombolytics
anticoagulants
antiplatelets
colony stimulating factor that promotes production of erythrocytes
EPO
Multi-CSF
G-CSF
M-CSF
a bleeding disorder caused by a deficiency in platelet count
hemophilia
thrombocytopenia
leukocytosis
leukemia
hereditary disorder where the RBCs are cresent shaped and die faster
pernicious anemia
iron deficiency anemia
sickle cell anemia
anemia
a condition where the body is unable to absorb vitamin B12 leading to a decrease in the number of erythocytes
sickle cell anemia
pernicious anemia
leukemia
mania
this portion of the blood is about 55% of the total volume of blood in the body.
leukocytes
platelets
erythrocytes
plasma
white blood cells that have no distinct granules in their cytoplasm; to include monocytes and lymphocytes
agranulocytes
neutrophils
basophils
eosinophils
