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Hematology and Cardiovascular Review

Total questions: 53

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A type of blood vessel that contain valves and mainly carries deoxygenated blood.

a)

veins

b)

capillaries

c)

aorta

d)

arteries

2.

A fine branching of the blood vessels that bring nutrients and oxygen to tissues and remove waste products.

a)

veins

b)

capillaries

c)

aorta

d)

vena cava

3.

All arteries carry deoxygenated blood away from the heart

a)

true

b)

false

4.

All veins carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart.

a)

true

b)

false

5.

what is the antidote for Coumadin overdose?

a)

Cyanocobalamin

b)

Vitamin K

c)

Protamine

d)

Aspirin

6.

Which of the following does NOT fall under the anticoagulant drug class?

a)

aspirin

b)

heparin

c)

lovenox

d)

enoxaparin

7.

Effient is the trade name for

a)

aspirin

b)

heparin

c)

prasurgel

d)

coumadin

8.

A condition in which you lack enough healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen to your body's tissues.

a)

syncope

b)

hypotension

c)

hypertension

d)

anemia

9.

______________ is a blood test that projects the proportion, by volume, of the blood that consists of red blood cells.

a)

hemoglobin

b)

hematocrit

c)

complete blood count

d)

hematopoiesis

10.

A protein in Erythrocytes that gives it its red color and is responsible for carrying oxygen.

a)

hemoglobin

b)

casein

c)

whey

d)

hematocrit

11.

the stem cell that is precursor to all cell lines

a)

pluripotent

b)

myeloid

c)

erythroid

d)

megakaryot

12.

Myeloid stem cells differentiate into all of the below EXCEPT:

a)

thrombocytes

b)

leukocytes

c)

erythrocytes

d)

bone marrow

13.

An organ in the body that consists of 4 lobes, stores large quantities of whole blood, cells, iron and vitamin K.

a)

liver

b)

spleen

c)

heart

d)

stomach

14.

it is the largest mass of lymphatic tissue located in the upper left part of the abdomen.

a)

bone marrow

b)

spleen

c)

liver

d)

heart

15.

Site of T lymphocyte maturation, differentiation, and storage until they are activated by an antigen.

a)

thymus

b)

lymph nodes

c)

liver

d)

spleen

16.

The largest type of leukocytes that can eat microorganisms larger than themselves

a)

Basophils

b)

Eosinophils

c)

Neutrophils

d)

Monocytes

17.

the continual process of red blood cell production

a)

erythropoiesis

b)

hematopoiesis

c)

mitosis

d)

spermatogenesis

18.

A term used for an abnormally low neutrophil count.

a)

neutropenia

b)

leukopenia

c)

ammonia

d)

leukemia

19.

a genetic deficiency in specific clotting factors which result in slow or no clotting of the blood.

a)

thrombocytopenia

b)

hemophilia

c)

leukemia

d)

leukocytosis

20.

A cancer of the body's blood-forming tissues, including the bone marrow and the lymphatic system

a)

mesothelioma

b)

leukemia

c)

leukocytosis

d)

leukopenia

21.

a type of blood cancer that causes your bone marrow to make too many red blood cells causing an increased tendency to form blood clots.

a)

leukemia

b)

polycythemia

c)

erythemia

d)

anemia

22.

the chamber in the heart that collects deoxygenated blood from the body.

a)

left atrium

b)

right ventricle

c)

right atrium

d)

coronary arteries

23.

this is the valve that prevents blood from flowing back into the right atrium from the right ventricle

a)

mytrial valve

b)

bicuspid valve

c)

tricuspid valve

d)

valves of valves

24.

the only artery that carries deoxygenated blood

a)

pulmonary

b)

aorta

c)

vena cava

d)

arterioles

25.

the chamber of the heart the receives oxygenated blood from the pulmonary vein

a)

left ventricle

b)

left atrium

c)

right atrium

d)

right ventricle

26.

a blood pressure reading of 140/90 is optimal blood pressure

a)

true

b)

false

27.

All below are factors that affect tissue perfusion EXCEPT

a)

cardiac output

b)

peripheral resistance

c)

blood pressure

d)

myocardial infarction

28.

the systolic BP is the pressure when the heart's ventricles contract.

a)

true dat

b)

nah ah

29.

the diastolic BP is the pressure when the heart's ventricles fill up with blood.

a)

uh huh

b)

nah ah

30.

the largest artery in the body is the _________

a)

aorta

b)

vena cava

c)

cerebelum

d)

pons

31.

structure that initiates the conduction system of the heart.

a)

sinuatrial node

b)

atroventricular node

c)

lymph node

d)

ohh no-de

32.

a lipoprotein that helps in the removal of cholesterol from the body and is also known as "good cholesterol"

a)

high-density leukocytes

b)

low-density lipoprotein

c)

high-density lipoprotein

d)

high-density lipids

33.

the brain regulates blood pressure by __________________

a)

directly controlling the smooth muscles or the arteries

b)

willing the heart stronger or weaker

c)

stimulating the release of different hormones

d)

will power

34.

the kidneys increase blood pressure by _____________________

a)

increasing urine output

b)

increasing production of catecholamines

c)

increasing the blood production

d)

decreasing urine output

35.

the heart receives its oxygen and nutrients from the blood

a)

in the right ventricle

b)

in the right atrium

c)

in the coronary arteries

d)

in the coronary veins

36.

the only blood vessels with walls that allow the exchange of gasses, nutrients and wastes.

a)

venules

b)

arteriols

c)

capillaries

d)

arteries

37.

In normal blood flow in the heart, the blood from the right ventricle get pumped into what structure?

a)

pulmonary artery

b)

pulmonary vein

c)

left atrium

d)

left ventricle

38.

oxygenated blood enters the heart and collects in the right atrium.

a)

true

b)

false

c)

undecided

39.

when blood gets pumped through the heart, the blood goes through the valves in this order

a)

tricuspid valve-pulmonary valve-bicuspid valve-aortic valve

b)

tricuspid valve-bicuspid valve-pulmonary valve-aortic valve

c)

tricuspid valve-aortic valve-pulmonary valve-bicuspid valve

d)

tricuspid valve-pulmonary valve-mytrial valve-aortic valve

40.

hypertension is characterized by abnormally

a)

normal blood pressure

b)

low blood pressure

c)

high blood pressure

d)

unimpressive blood pressure

41.

hypotension is characterized as abnormally

a)

low blood pressure

b)

high blood pressure

c)

normal blood pressure

d)

unimpressive blood pressure

42.

loss or alteration of bodily function resulting from an obstruction of blood to any part of the brain

a)

myocardial infarction

b)

heart attack

c)

stroke

d)

pulmunary embolism

43.

this class of medications should not be used concurrently with Sildenafil or Vardenafil

a)

ACE inhibitors

b)

beta blockers

c)

nitrates

d)

antiarrythmics

44.

an abnormally slow heartbeat that is less than 60 beats per minute

a)

tachycardia

b)

hypotension

c)

bradycardi

d)

arithmetic

45.

the most serious form of arrhythmia. it is where the ventricle of the heart do not fill with blood.

a)

atrial fibrillation

b)

ventricular articulation

c)

atrial arithmetics

d)

ventricular fibrillation

46.

an abnormality of the heart muscle which a patient is born with.

a)

congenital peripheral vascular disorder

b)

congenital heart disorder

c)

congenital hernia

d)

congenital myocardial infarction

47.

drug class also known as "clot busters"

a)

thrombin inhibitors

b)

thrombolytics

c)

anticoagulants

d)

antiplatelets

48.

colony stimulating factor that promotes production of erythrocytes

a)

EPO

b)

Multi-CSF

c)

G-CSF

d)

M-CSF

49.

a bleeding disorder caused by a deficiency in platelet count

a)

hemophilia

b)

thrombocytopenia

c)

leukocytosis

d)

leukemia

50.

hereditary disorder where the RBCs are cresent shaped and die faster

a)

pernicious anemia

b)

iron deficiency anemia

c)

sickle cell anemia

d)

anemia

51.

a condition where the body is unable to absorb vitamin B12 leading to a decrease in the number of erythocytes

a)

sickle cell anemia

b)

pernicious anemia

c)

leukemia

d)

mania

52.

this portion of the blood is about 55% of the total volume of blood in the body.

a)

leukocytes

b)

platelets

c)

erythrocytes

d)

plasma

53.

white blood cells that have no distinct granules in their cytoplasm; to include monocytes and lymphocytes

a)

agranulocytes

b)

neutrophils

c)

basophils

d)

eosinophils