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Reconstruction Era

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The year is 1865 and the 13th Amendment has just been passed. Which of the following is now true?

a)

Slavery in the U.S. no longer exists.

b)

All people born in the United States are Citizens.

c)

Women can vote.

d)

Former slaves can now vote.

2.

Women were allowed to vote during the Reconstruction Era?

a)

True

b)

False

3.

The 13th Amendment

a)

gave freedmen the right to vote

b)

made slavery illegal

c)

guaranteed equal protection of law

d)

granted citizenship to all citizens

4.

The 15th Amendment

a)

extended voting rights to all citizens including former slaves

b)

set the voting age at 25 years old

c)

granted women the right to vote

d)

guaranteed former male slaves could vote

5.

The Freedmen's bureau laid the foundation to the public school system.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

What amendment guaranteed African American men the right to vote?

a)

13th Amendment

b)

14th Amendment

c)

15th Amendment

7.

After leaving the Union Army, Ulrich Henderson of Massachusetts settled in Louisiana as an agent of the Freedmen's Bureau. Over the next 10 years, he became a landowner, businessman, and politician.

Which statement best describes how some Southerners most likely viewed Ulrich?

a)

Former Confederate Soldiers felt he was a scalawag who had betrayed the South.

b)

Southern Democrats felt he was a carpetbagger who threatened their ability to restore the Pre-Civil War Social classes.

c)

The Freedmen were angry that he was helping former slave owners keep their power.

d)

His neighbors thought he told some really good stories.

8.

Former slaves could receive essential services from the Freedmen's Bureau.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

Which statement best interprets the Supreme Court's opinion in Plessy v. Ferguson?

a)

The Court found that Plessy was not a citizen so the lawsuit could not be brought before the court.

b)

The Court found that Plessy was not a law suite worthy of the Supreme Court's time and consideration.

c)

Segregation is legal as long the separate public facilities are equitable.

d)

Segregation laws are justifiable regulations of interstate commerce.

10.

Plessy v. Ferguson upheld which law?

a)

Conscription laws

b)

Marriage laws.

c)

Jim Crow laws

d)

John Sherman laws

11.

Lincoln used his Second Inaugural Speech to explain his vision for Reconstruction. Which of the follow best explains Lincoln's vision for Reconstruction

a)

Punish the South so it would not succeed from the Union again.

b)

Provide money for carpetbaggers and scalawags to take advantage of the cheap land.

c)

Forgiveness and rebuilding of the Union

d)

To diversify the southern economy.

12.

The 14th Amendment

a)

states the federal laws apply equally to all people born or naturalized in the United States including former slaves

b)

allows states to decide who will vote for federal offices

c)

guarantees voting rights for everybody

d)

makes it legal for women to vote

13.

Which piece of legislation passed by the Radical Reconstruction Congress has had the most extensive influence on the due process rights and equal protection of U.S. citizens?

a)

Civil Rights Act of 1866

b)

Reconstruction Act of 1867

c)

13th Amendment

d)

14th Amendment

14.

Which of the following best explains the goal(s) of the "Black Codes" enacted in the South post Civil War?

a)

to help newly freed slaves learn how to manage their newfound freedom

b)

to make sure that African Americans had the same rights as whites

c)

to keep the power of whites over African Americans

d)

to meet the requirements to rejoin the Union

15.

The Ku Klux Klan was created to

a)

undermine African American voting during Reconstruction

b)

to support Reconstruction of the south

c)

to support immigration reform

d)

to get around federal laws against the sale of alcohol during Prohibition

16.

African Americans had more political opportunities during the Reconstruction Era.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

The Freedmen's Bureau was created to provide essential services to former slaves and poor whites. Which of the following are one of the services the Bureau provided?

a)

funds to resettle in Africa

b)

organization of political parties to elect African Americans to Congress

c)

a central place for former slaves and their owners to reconnect

d)

helped provide education by opening and managing schools

18.

Which statement best explains the Supreme Court's opinion in Plessy v. Ferguson?

a)

Segregation was illegal.

b)

Segregation was legal as long as public facilities are equal

c)

Segregation was a state's rights issue

d)

Segregation was legal.

19.

Choose the way(s) the South tried to limit the Freedmen's vote. You may choose more than one answer.

a)

Poll Taxes

b)

Income Taxes

c)

Literacy Tests

d)

Math Tests

20.

Forty Acres and a mule was promised to

a)

Carpetbaggers

b)

Widows

c)

Former Slaves

d)

Former Confederate soldiers

21.

Andrew Johnson was elected President when President Lincoln was assassinated.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

President Grant was known for scandals and corruption.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

Which President ended Reconstruction?

a)

Abraham Lincoln

b)

Andrew Johnson

c)

Rutherford B Hayes

d)

Ulysses S Grant

24.

In the 1868 and 1872 elections, which political party did many African Americans vote for?

a)

Democratic Party

b)

Republican Party

c)

Whig Party

d)

Independent Party

25.

The Democratic Party was supported by which of the following after the Civil War?

a)

Freedmen

b)

Women

c)

White Northerners

d)

White Southerners

26.

Why was the South's government, economy, and social order destroyed after the Civil War?

a)

A Stockmarket crash during the war which collapsed the South's economy.

b)

Cotton was no longer in demand due to silk production.

c)

The North's "total war" military strategy.

d)

The Steel mines dried up.

27.

What are the dates we identify as the Reconstruction Era?

a)

1775 - 1783

b)

1781 - 1789

c)

1861 - 1865

d)

1865 - 1876

28.

Who assassinated President Lincoln?

a)

John Wilkes Booth

b)

James Earl Ray

c)

John Wilkes Bruni

d)

Lee Harvey Oswald

29.

Define sharecropping.

a)

The renting of land to farm. One usually would go into debt for seed and other farming supplies. Once the crop was harvested, the renter would get to keep a portion of harvest.

b)

A group of neighbors that all take care of a communal garden. Each person receives a portion of the harvest.

c)

The time after harvest when all the plants are chopped down.

d)

Shaving the wool off of sheep.

30.

The laws and constitutional amendments passed by Southern states after the Civil War which allowed a black person to testify in court if the case involved and African American.

a)

Fugitive Slave Act

b)

Quartering Act

c)

Black Codes

d)

Morse Code