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Adaptations and Natural Selection: Grade 3

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

To rest or go through a deep sleep usually during the winter is called migration.

a)

true

b)

false

2.

When an animal is active during the night and sleep during the day, they are nocturnal.

a)

true

b)

false

3.

Adaptations such as camouflage, mimicry, or having thick fur to stay warm are called physical (body) adaptations.

a)

true

b)

false

4.

A trait or behavior that helps an organism survive and reproduce is called...

a)

hibernation

b)

migration

c)

adaptation

d)

camouflage

5.

Adaptations that are the things organisms do to help them survive are called...

a)

body adaptation

b)

nocturnal

c)

behavioral adaptation

d)

trait

6.

When an animal's colors or behavior copies another organism in order to stay safe is called...

a)

camouflage

b)

mimicry

c)

behavior adaptation

d)

offspring

7.

A feature that describes an organism is called...

a)

natural selection

b)

trait

c)

hibernation

d)

adaptation

8.

When an animal's colors blend in with the environment to stay hidden...

a)

mimicry

b)

adaptation

c)

camouflage

d)

offspring

9.

When an environment changes over time and a species adapts or changes to be better able to live and reproduce is called...

a)

natural selection

b)

offspring

c)

behavioral adaptation

d)

traits

10.

_______________________ is when an animal moves from one place to another.

a)

hibernation

b)

migration

c)

offspring

d)

adaptation

11.

During natural selection, an organism with successful traits will pass these traits to its __________________.

a)

offspring

b)

adaptation

c)

camouflage

d)

parents

12.

An animal might ____________________ or go into a deep sleep to save energy.

a)

camouflage

b)

adapation

c)

mimicry

d)

hibernate

13.

Why would an arctic hare change from brown to white fur in the winter time?

a)

The arctic hare being white helps it blend in with the snow better to avoid predators.

b)

It was getting tired of the brown and wanted a change.

c)

It helps it to find food.

14.

An opossum plays dead to avoid getting eaten by predators.

a)

behavior adaptation

b)

physical (body) adaptation

15.

A duck has webbed feet to help it swim better.

a)

behavior

b)

physical (body) adaptation

16.

A polar bear has thick fur to keep it warm.

a)

behavior adaptation

b)

physical (body) adaptation

17.

A chipmunk collects and stores food to help prepare for the winter.

a)

behavior adaptation

b)

physical (body) adaptation

18.

A giraffe has a long neck to help it reach the end of the leaves to eat.

a)

behavior adaptation

b)

physical (body) adaptation

19.

A brown mouse lives in the mountains. It blends with the soil. Predators cannot see it. Some of its babies are born with grey fur. Predators easily see the grey mice and eat them.


Then, a volcano erupts and changes the environment. The ground is now a black or gray color.


After natural selection, which mouse will there be more of? Why?

a)

A mouse with grey fur because it would blend in better to the environment

b)

A mouse with brown fur because it would blend in better to the environment

20.

Green anoles originally lived on an island. A little while later, brown anoles were introduced and began to eat the green anoles.A few of the green anoles were born with more scales on their feet making them better climbers who can escape the brown anoles. After natural selection, which type of green anole would there be more of?

a)

An anole with 18 scales making it slower to climb.

b)

An anole with 24 scales making it faster to climb.

21.

Does this moth use mimicry or camouflage to avoid predators?

a)

mimicry

b)

camouflage

22.

How did natural selection help the moth get this trait?

a)

A moth with this trait survived and passed it to the offspring.

b)

It didn't help at all.

c)

An owl gave its eyes to the moth to use a long time ago.