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Cold War

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The primary goal of the U.S. Containment policy after WW II was to?

a)

limit the use of atomic bomb and other nuclear weapons

b)

end colonialism in Africa and Asia

c)

stop the spread of Soviet Union influence in the world

d)

bring German and Japanese war criminals to Justice

2.

What was the term 'Iron Curtain' used to describe the division of?

a)

North and South Vietnam

b)

East and West Asia

c)

North and South Korea

d)

East and West Europe

3.

President Truman adopted a new foreign policy during the Cold War know as the Truman Doctrine. It was originally designed to?

a)

To expand trade with Europe

b)

To limit the build up of nuclear weapons

c)

To contain communism by giving aid to Greece and Turkey

d)

to rebuild by extending economic aid

4.

Why did the United States become involved in the Korean War?

a)

President Truman wanted to unify Korea into one nation

b)

General Mac Arthur had a plan to overthrow Communist Chine

c)

Americans felt Korea was beyond the boundaries of the U.S. Containment Policy

d)

American leaders felt it was important to resist Communist aggression

5.

Trends of the 1950's

*Expansion of the middle class

*Development of the Interstate Highway System

*Growth of the suburbs

The above trends is a result of what?

a)

increase in immigration after World War II

b)

creation of the Dept of Housing and Urban Development

c)

reduction in peacetime defense spending

d)

economic prosperity following World War II

6.

The first satellite in space launched by the Soviet Union in 1957 sparked?

a)

The Cold War with the U.S.

b)

Soviet aggression in Eastern Europe

c)

American fears that the Soviets had achieve technological superiority

d)

Disarmament between the Superpowers that were members of the NATO

7.

What were the defining characteristics of the Cold War?

a)

Expansion of national borders by imperialistic European powers

b)

Growth of nuclear arsenals in the United States and Soviet Union

c)

Implementation of isolationist foreign policies in Britain & China

d)

Rapid industrialization of Southeast Asian countries

8.

What foreign policy guided American presidents during the Cold War to stop the spread of communism?

a)

Open Door Policy

b)

Dollar Diplomacy

c)

Big Stick Policy

d)

Containment

9.

What individual/group contributed to the Red Scare and accused American citizens of being communists?

a)

Martin Luther King & Black Panthers

b)

Jane Addams & Settlement Houses

c)

Joseph McCarthy & HUAC

d)

Cesar Chavez & United Farmworkers Union

10.

How did the G.I. Bill contribute to the economic prosperity of the 1950s?

a)

It decreased consumer spending.

b)

It allowed Veterans to get an education and buy homes in suburbs.

c)

It offered incentives under the Bracero Program to temporary laborers.

d)

It created federal domestic programs as part of the Great Society.

11.

After WWII what happened to the population of the U.S?

a)

The population moved westward as a result of the railroad.

b)

African Americans moved north as part of the Great Migration.

c)

The population shifted from the Rust Belt to the Sun Belt.

d)

The population grew due to the Baby Boom.

12.

As a result of the Berlin Airlift, the United States was able to

a)

transport Polish refugees to safety

b)

bypass a Soviet blockade without provoking a military conflict

c)

prevent the Nazi Party from reorganizing

d)

intimidate Soviet leaders by demonstrating superior military power

13.

Which of the following is most characteristic of the Cold War?

a)

the expansion of national borders by imperialistic European countries

b)

the implementation of isolationist foreign policies in Great Britain and China

c)

the growth of nuclear arsenals in the United States and Soviet Union

d)

the rapid industrialization of many Southeast Asian countries

14.

Which of the following resulted from McCarthyism during the 1950's?

a)

Membership in the U.S. Communist Party increased.

b)

U.S. citizens were arrested for being suspected communist.

c)

Recruitment procedures for the U.S. military branches were reformed.

d)

U.S. diplomats began to express dissenting political viewpoints more freely.

15.

The launch of Sputnik 1 intensified the Cold War tensions and caused the

a)

Soviet Union to move missiles and warships to Cuba in order to threaten the United States

b)

United States to send troops and aid to East Berlin to free it from Soviet control

c)

Soviets to threaten Europe with nuclear attack if Soviet airspace were violated

d)

United States to increase spending on technology and weapons to compete with the Soviet Union

16.

Which factor links all of these modern innovations?

a)

They were all products initially created for use in the U.S. communications industry.

b)

They include material that was first grown on the U.S. experimental farms in the late 1900's.

c)

They include technology originally developed for use in the U.S. space exploration.

d)

They were special tools first created for U.S. transportation in the early twentieth century.

17.

What was the American effort to rebuild Europe following WWII through the donation $13 billion in money, materials, and food?

a)

The WWII Recovery Plan

b)

Rebuilding Europe Plan

c)

The Marshall Plan

d)

FDR's Plan

18.

Images like this one refer to what theory about the spread of Communism in Asia (China, Korea, Vietnam)?

a)

The Mar$hall Plan

b)

The Domino Theory

c)

Proxy Wars

d)

Flexible Response

19.

Why did the US adopt the motto in God We Trust in 1956?

a)

to honor the financial and social contributions of religious organizations

b)

to distinguish this nation from countries that restricted religious practices

c)

to commemorate the social struggles uncovered by Christian leaders

d)

to encourage growth of religious institutions throughout the country

20.

The U.S. got involved in Korea and Vietnam because of what foreign policy?

a)

containment

b)

Good Neighbor policy

c)

isolationism

d)

Roosevelt Corollary

21.

Which of these is an effect rock and roll had on society in the U.S. in the 1950's?

a)

it reminded people of prewar days

b)

contributed to a cultural divide between generations

c)

it increased the fear of communist expansion

d)

promoted values learned during the time of economic harship

22.

Jonas Salk created a vaccine for what disease?

a)

measles

b)

mumps

c)

meningitis

d)

polio

23.

How has the development of satellite technology affected the U.S. economy?

a)

resulting in increased private funding of research institutions

b)

increasing efficiency in telecommunications

c)

enabling transoceanic air travel

d)

facilitating the development of technologies that improve fuel efficiency

24.

Which statement best summaries the primary goal of NATO?

a)

to bring greater equality to the economics in Europe

b)

to halt the spread of communist aggression in Asia

c)

to aid those trying to flee communist oppression in Europe

d)

to unite Western Europe in response to the thread of communist aggression

25.

The term McCarthyism is sometimes used to describe

a)

removing members of Congress

b)

investigating civil service employees for corruption

c)

using illegal means to obtain evidence in criminal trials

d)

accusing people of subversive activities without sufficient evidence

26.

Which couple was the first in American history to be given the death penalty (electrocution) for espionage?

a)

JayZ & Beyonce

b)

Bonnie & Clyde

c)

Julius & Ethel Rosenberg

d)

Tupac & Jada

27.

Which statement explains how the Truman Doctrine guided U.S. foreign policy in Europe following World War II?

a)

The United States provided financial aid to noncommunist governments fighting communist rebels

b)

The United States divided countries and cities recovering from the war into zones occupied by international forces.

c)

The United States established satellite governments in countries that share borders with the Soviet Union.

d)

The United States boycotted international events held in countries allied with the Soviet Union.

28.

What were the Marshall Plan and Truman Doctrine intended to do?

a)

prevent a nuclear arms race

b)

halt the spread of communism

c)

help Asian countries recover from war

d)

support former European colonies

29.

“The free peoples of the world look to us for support in maintaining their freedoms. If we falter in our leadership, we may endanger the peace of the world—and we shall surely endanger the welfare of our own nation.” – President Harry Truman, speech to Congress, 1947

What policy does this represent?

a)

Limitation of Arms

b)

Collective Security

c)

Containment of Communism

d)

Mutually assured destruction

30.

What title best fits this timeline of events?

  1. 1946- Communist government established in Albania
  2. 1947- Truman Doctrine announced
  3. 1948- Berlin Airlift begins
  4. 1949- NATO formed
  5. 1950- Korean War begins
a)

Effects of the Marshall Plan

b)

Developments of the early Cold War

c)

Impacts of the Manhattan Project

d)

Causes of the Cuban Missile Crisis

31.

What was the purpose of the Bay of Pigs invasion?

a)

overthrow Cuba's communist governments

b)

Remove Soviet missiles that had been positioned in Cuba

c)

Enforce a trade embargo on imports of Cuban sugar

d)

Rescue Cubans who wanted to escape to the US

32.

How did the Bay of Pigs incident and the Cuban Missile Crisis impact the Kennedy Administration?

a)

The administration was praised for protecting the US against communism

b)

The administration was humiliated as neither of these events were successful in overthrowing Fidel Castro

c)

Kennedy was removed from office for spying of Cuba

d)

These events did not impact the Kennedy administration at all

33.

Which organization was created to disrupt communist expansion?

a)

KGB

b)

CIA

c)

FCC

d)

CSI

34.

Which phrase best characterizes the central conflict of the Cold War?

a)

monarchy vs democracy

b)

intervention vs isolationism

c)

ancient cultures vs modern cultures

d)

free market economies vs command economies

35.
Which of the following best describes the results of the Korean War?
a)
North Korea defeated South Korea, and now all of Korea is under Communist rule.
b)
China defeated Korea, and now all of Korea is under Chinese rule.
c)
The Korean War ended in a stalemate.  Today, North Korea is still a Communist nation, and South Korea is a free nation.
d)
The United States defeated Korea, and today Korea is a territory of the U.S.