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Industrial Revolution

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who invented the Cotton Gin?

a)

Samuel Slater

b)

Robert Fulton

c)

Eli Whitney

d)

Samuel Morse

2.

What was the effect of the Cotton Gin?

a)

Cotton production decreased

b)

Slavery decreased across the southern states

c)

The efficiency of the cotton gin increased the need for factory workers

d)

The efficiency of the cotton

gin increased the demand for slaves and the spread of slavery.

3.

Which invention lead to opening of new markets such as New Orleans and St. Louis?

a)

Telegraph

b)

Interchangeable parts

c)

Cotton Gin

d)

Steamboats

4.

A potato famine caused this group to immigrate to the U.S. and settled in large urban areas, such as New York City and Boston.

a)

Irish

b)

Germany

c)

Chinese

d)

Russians

5.

People moving to cities, increasing the population is known as______________?

a)

Sectionalism

b)

Urbanization

c)

Free Enterprise

d)

Communism

6.

What construction project was built in New York that connected the East (Atlantic) to the West?

a)

Hudson Canal

b)

Erie Canal

c)

National Road

d)

National Railroad

7.

What was the effect of the invention of interchangeable parts?

a)

Mass production

b)

Faster Communication

c)

an efficient way to move goods and people

d)

Slavery increased

8.

Which invention connected communities and allowed communication to spread across the country?

a)

Cotton Gin

b)

Telegraph

c)

Steamboat

d)

Canals

9.

What invention was used in the Midwest on farms. This invention allowed the west to profit from agriculture.

a)

Steel Plow

b)

Mechanical Reaper

c)

Threshing Machines

d)

Tracker

10.

Which economic system does the US use that include the following characteristics of competition, private property, profit motive, and private

ownership.

a)

Communist

b)

Socialist

c)

Free Enterprise

d)

Laissez-faire

11.

Which economic system is the the belief that the government should not interfere in the economy other than to protect private property rights, was practiced during this era.

a)

Free Enterprise

b)

Communist

c)

Private Enterprise

d)

Laissez-Faire

12.

What effect did the Steamboat have on the US?

a)

A more efficient way to transport people and goods

b)

A faster way to communicate information

c)

Made the cotton cleaning process more efficient.

d)

A more efficient way to trade with Britain

13.

Which invention allowed easy assembly of new devices and efficient repair of existing devices.

a)

Telegraph

b)

Interchangeable Parts

c)

Cotton Gin

d)

Mechanical Reaper

14.

What was a positive effect of the factory system?

a)

Pollution filled the air

b)

Factory workers were paid high wages

c)

Prices of goods increased due to high wages

d)

The price of goods was reduced due to mass production.

15.

What was a negative effect of the factory system?

a)

Textile workers experienced ill effects, such as brown lung, due to the unsanitary working conditions.

b)

Job opportunities in urban centers became available.

c)

New forms of entertainment developed in cities

d)

Improved transportation and communication systems helped the country stay connected.

16.

Political turmoil and economic hardships in this country forced this group to immigrate to the U.S.

a)

Irish

b)

Chinese

c)

Germans

d)

Russians

17.

What does the word famine mean?

a)

violence

b)

Weakness

c)

Pollution

d)

Starvation

18.

What caused the United States to start building more factories?

a)

French and Indian War

b)

American Revolution

c)

The War of 1812

d)

Mexican-American War

19.

What part or section of the U.S. were most of the factories being built at?

a)

West

b)

North

c)

South

20.

Which immigrant group settled in New York City

and Boston.

a)

Chinese / China

b)

Irish / Ireland

c)

French / France

d)

Hispanic/ Spain

21.

Factories had strict labor laws for women and children?

a)

True

b)

False

22.

What does the word wages mean?

a)

what you are paid on a regular basis

b)

taxes you have to pay for

23.

To prepare and use (land) for crops

a)

irrigate

b)

construction

c)

cultivate

24.

What type of factories did most women find jobs at?

a)

Toy Factories

b)

Textile Mills

c)

Automobile Factories

25.

What was the major effect of opening of the Erie Canal?

a)

The volume of shipping goods on roads increased

b)

The cost of shipping goods from the Midwest decreased

c)

The volume of trade decreased

d)

The cost of shipping goods increased