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Procedures Review : Capstone R276

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Body Habitus A

a)

Hypersthenic

b)

Hyposthenic

c)

Sthenic

d)

Asthenic

2.

Body habitus C

a)

Sthenic

b)

Hypersthenic

c)

Hyposthenic

d)

Asthenic

3.

Type of body habitus present in 50% of the population?

a)

Sthenic

b)

Hypersthenic

c)

Hyposthenic

d)

Astenic

4.

Type of body habitus: low diaphragm and short abdominal cavity; stomach and gallbladder are low, vertical, and near the midline.

a)

Asthenic

b)

Sthenic

c)

Hypersthenic

d)

Hyposthenic

5.

cardiac motion, peristalsis, and chills are considered what type of motion?

a)

Voluntary

b)

Involuntary

6.

Gonadal shielding is used when the gonads are within the primary beam or within _____cm of the primary beam.

a)

10

b)

5

c)

2

d)

15

7.

Central shaft of a long bone

a)

Diaphysis

b)

Epiphysis

8.

Site of red blood cell formation and some white blood cell formation

a)

Red bone marrow

b)

White bone marrow

c)

Epiphysis

d)

Osseous matrix

9.

Sacs filled with synovial fluid; located where tendons or muscles slide over underlying parts

a)

Bursae

b)

Red blood cells

c)

amphiarthrosis

d)

Synovial muscle sacs

10.

Occurs by moving part of the appendicular skeleton away from the median plane of the body

a)

abduction

b)

adduction

c)

circumduction

d)

extension

11.

The spinal cord enters the __________to attach to brainstem

a)

Ethmoid bone

b)

Sella turcica

c)

Foramen magnum

d)

Cribriform plate

12.

Holds the pituitary gland

a)

hypothalamus

b)

Sella turcica

c)

orbital plate

d)

Foramen Magnum

13.

When looking at a lateral view of the spine, the two convex curves are the

a)

Cervical and lumbar

b)

Thoracic and sacral

c)

Cervical and Thoracic

d)

Sacral and lumbar

14.

Name that fracture: causes compaction of the bone, resulting in decreased length or width

a)

Avulsion fracture

b)

Compression fracture

c)

Oblique fracture

d)

Transverse fracture

15.

Name that fracture: Encircles the shaft of the bone

a)

Spiral fracture

b)

oblique fracture

c)

undisplaced fracture

d)

Greenstick fracture

16.

Name that fracture: Produces more than two fragments

a)

Communuted fracture

b)

oblique fracture

c)

bowing fracture

d)

Greenstick fracture

17.

Incomplete fracture with cortex intact on opposite side of the bone

a)

Avulsion fracture

b)

compression fracture

c)

bowing fracture

d)

Greenstick fracture

18.

Why should a patient lean laterally for the AP projection of the elbow

a)

To adjust the humeral epicondyles and the anterior surface of the forearm parallel with the plane of the IR

b)

To adjust the humeral epicondyles and the anterior surface of the forearm perpendicular with the plane of the IR

c)

To ensure a true lateral position

d)

to make the patient more comfortable

19.

Where is the centering point for the central ray for the AP projection of the thumb?

a)

1st MCP joint

b)

1st PCP joint

c)

1st DIP joint

d)

at the base of the carpal bones

20.

Which projection of the thumb requires the patient to rotate the hand into extreme internal rotation?

a)

PA projection

b)

oblique projection

c)

lateral projection

d)

AP projection

21.

what structure does the nose of the scotty dog represent?

a)

Pedicle

b)

Transverse process

c)

Zygapophyseal joint

d)

Pars interarticularis

22.

What condition is visualized by performing an upper GI series?

a)

Diverticula

b)

Ulcerative colitis

c)

Pyloric stenosis

d)

Adynamic ileus

23.

For a direct PA projection of the skull, the central ray is directed

a)

15 degrees caudad

b)

25 degrees caudad

c)

Perpendicular to the IR

d)

Perpendicular to the IR, exiting the nasion when the OML is perpendicular to the IR

24.

When the Waters projection is performed for facial bones

a)

The MSP is parallel to the IR

b)

The MSP is perpendicular to the IR, the head rests on the chin, and the OML forms a 53 degree angle with the plane of the image receptor

c)

The MSP is perpendicular to the IR, the head rests on the chin, and the OML forms a 37 degree angle with the plane of the IR

d)

The MSP is perpendicular to the image receptor and head rests on the nose, and the OML forms a 37 degree angle with the plane of the IR

25.

What type of joint permits motion in one plane only?

a)

Ball and socket joint

b)

Pivot joint

c)

Hinge joint

d)

Saddle joint