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Chapter 14 - The History of Life

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which is an example of the theory of spontaneous generation?

a)

Tadpole becomes frogs

b)

A starfish can grow from a severed arm.

c)

Damp hay can create mice.

d)

An oak tree can from from a tiny acorn.

2.

What gas do scientists think was absent from Earth's early atmosphere?

a)

sulfur

b)

oxygen

c)

nitrogen

d)

water vapor

3.

In which time period did the first land vertebrates appear?

a)

Cambrian

b)

Devonian

c)

Triassic

d)

Mesozoic

4.

In which type of rocks do paleontologists search for fossils?

a)

Igeneous

b)

Metamorphic

c)

Sedimentary

d)

Volcanic

5.

Which dating method determines the age of rocks by comparing them to rocks in other layers?

a)

Absolute dating

b)

Geological dating

c)

sedimentary dating

d)

relative dating

6.

Which geological change during the Mesozoic era had the greatest effect in shaping the course of evolution?

a)

Plate tectonics

b)

Extensive glaciation

c)

Increased volcanic rock

d)

Meteorite impact

7.

At one time, people believed that maggots growing on rotting meat was created by the rotting meat. This is the idea of _______________

a)

Biogenesis

b)

Transgenesis

c)

Primordial generation

d)

Spontaneous generation

8.

What is the half-life of the radioactive isotope shown in the graph?

a)

36 years

b)

18 years

c)

200 years

d)

72 years

9.

Determine the age of the rock if it contains 40% C-14

a)

2,900 years

b)

7,580 years

c)

11,460 years

d)

5,730 years

10.

What idea was Pasteur trying to prove?

a)

Theory of biogenesis

b)

Theory of transgenesis

c)

Theory of spontaneous generation

d)

Theory of primordial generation

11.

Berrylium-10 (Be-10) has a half-life of about 1.5 million years. If a sample is analyzed and is determined to contain 1/4 of the original Be-10, what is the age of the sample?

a)

750,000 years

b)

3 million years

c)

4.5 million years

d)

6 million years

12.

Which provides the best evidence that a meteorite struck the Earth 65 million years ago?

a)

A large crater was found.

b)

The sudden appearance of mammals.

c)

A layer containing high levels of iridium was found.

d)

The sudden disappearance of dinosaurs.

13.

In the experiment using water and gases to simulate Earth's early atmosphere, which one was not a final product?

a)

amino acids

b)

RNA molecules

c)

nucleotides

d)

sugar