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Y6 Geog Meanders and Oxbow lakes

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

a winding curve or bend of a river

a)

Meander

b)

Maender

c)

Meeder

d)

Meandur

2.

As the river makes its way to the ____________________, it gains more water and therefore more energy.

a)

Upper course

b)

Middle course

c)

High course

d)

Lighter course

3.

When erosion happens in a sideways direction

a)

Vertical

b)

Lateral

c)

Abrasion

d)

Solution

4.

As a river goes around a bend, most of the water is pushed towards the ___________.

a)

Inside

b)

Outside

c)

Bottom

d)

Top

5.

The lateral erosion on the outside bend causes undercutting of the bank to form a __________.

a)

River Cliff

b)

River Slope

c)

River Bank

d)

River Erosion

6.

Water on the inner bend is __________.

a)

Faster

b)

Wetter

c)

Dryer

d)

Slower

7.

Water on the inner bend is slower, causing the water to slow down and ________________ material

a)

Erode

b)

Deposit

c)

make

d)

destroy

8.

Water on the inner bend is slower, causing the water to slow down and deposit the eroded material, creating a gentle slope of ____________________.

a)

Sand and shingle

b)

Boulders and rocks

c)

Human material

d)

water

9.

Gently sloping build up of material found on the inside bend of a river.

a)

Slip off slope

b)

River cliff

c)

Drainage basin

d)

Flood Plain

10.

Due to erosion on the outside of a bend and _____________ on the inside, the shape of a meander will change over a period of time.

a)

Deposition

b)

Erosion

c)

Solution

d)

Traction

11.

Erosion _____________ the neck of the land within the meander and as the process continues, the meanders move closer together.

a)

Narrows

b)

Widens

c)

Grows

d)

Builds up

12.

Water twists and turns around stones and other _______________ resulting in areas of slower and faster water movement.

a)

Obstructions

b)

Rapids

c)

Waterfalls

d)

Meanders

13.

Water moving faster has more energy to _______. This occurs on the outside of the bend and forms a river cliff.

a)

Erode

b)

Deposit

c)

Enhance

d)

Destroy

14.

Continuous erosion on the ________ bank and deposition on the inner bank forms a meander in the river.

a)

Outer

b)

Inner

c)

Front

d)

Back

15.

The meander will ________ downstream and change shape over time.

a)

Stay

b)

Migrate

c)

Deposit

d)

Fall

16.

Often during a _________ the river will cut through the neck.

a)

Tide

b)

Flood

c)

Storm

d)

A period of low velocity

17.

New deposition seals off the ends and the cut-off becomes an ________________ that will eventually dry up.

a)

Oxbow Lake

b)

Kidney scar

c)

Flood Plain

d)

Meander

18.

The river is on its floodplain with a very _____ gradient.

a)

High

b)

Low

c)

Steep

d)

Vertical