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Equilibrium and Thermodynamics

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Accepts a proton (H+ hydrogen ion) 
a)
Lewis Base
b)
Arrhenius Base
c)
Bronstead Lowry Base
d)
Lewis Acid 
2.
What is the conjugate acid in the following equation?
a)
PO43- 
b)
HNO3 
c)
NO3- 
d)
HPO42-
3.
What is the conjugate base in the following reaction?
a)
HCO3- 
b)
HCl
c)
 H2CO3 
d)
Cl-
4.

A compound that donates H+ ions is

a)

A Bronsted-Lowry Acid

b)

An Arrhenius Acid

c)

A Bronsted-Lowry Base

d)

An Arrhenius Base

5.
What is the [H+] if the pH is 4.0?
a)
1.0 x 10-10  M
b)
1.0 x 10-4  M
c)
1.0 x 10-14  M
d)
1.0 x 10-7  M
6.

What is the pH of a 1.53 x 10-6 M solution of HCl?

a)

5.82

b)

8.18

c)

6.99

d)

4.15

7.
The pH of a 0.001 M solution of HCl is 
a)
11
b)
3
c)
-3
d)
-11
8.

What does the equation in the image correspond to?

a)

pKa

b)

Ka

c)

pH

d)

[H+]

9.

Which of the following shows the correct dissolution reaction for BaCl2?

a)

Ba 2+(aq) + Cl2-(aq) → BaCl2(s)

b)

BaCl2(aq) → Ba 2+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq)

c)

BaCl2(s) → Ba 2+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq)

d)

Ba 2+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq) → BaCl2(s)

10.

The correct mathematical expression for finding the molar solubility of Sn(OH)2 is:

a)

2x2 = Ksp

b)

2x3 = Ksp

c)

4x3 = Ksp

d)

8x3 = Ksp

11.

What is the Ksp expression for Cu3(PO4)2?

a)

Ksp = [Cu+2]3[PO4-3]2

b)

Ksp = [Cu+2]2[PO4-3]3

c)

Ksp = [Cu+2][PO4-3]

d)

Ksp = [Cu+2]3[PO4-3]

12.

What type of salt is NaOCl?

a)

acidic salt

b)

basic salt

c)

neutral salt

d)

weak salt

e)

strong salt

13.

What type of salt is NH4Cl?

a)

acidic salt

b)

basic salt

c)

neutral salt

d)

weak salt

e)

strong salt

14.

The molar solubility of PbI2 is 1.52 x 10-3 M. Calculate the value of Ksp for PbI2.

a)

3.51 x 10-9

b)

1.40 x 10-8

c)

4.62 x 10-6

d)

1.52 x 10-3

15.

What does Gibbs Free Energy tell us?

a)

How much energy is given off by a reaction.

b)

The tendency of a reaction to become "random"

c)

How spontaneous a reaction is.

16.

What information do we need to perform a calculation of Gibbs Free Energy?

a)

Enthalpy of the reaction.

b)

Entropy of the reaction.

c)

The temperature of the reaction in Kelvin.

d)

All of the above are needed.

17.

Which of the following situations demonstrates high entropy?

a)

water freezing

b)

water vaporizing

c)

steam condensing to water

18.
ΔH value in an endothermic reaction is a positive number.
a)
True
b)
False
19.

Exothermic reactions feel

a)

warm

b)

cold

20.
Spontaneous reactions may be extremely slow.
a)
True
b)
False
21.

If ΔH and ΔS are both negative or positive, then ΔG has a -------------------sign.

a)

Positive

b)

Negative

c)

Large

d)

Variable

22.
Thermodynamically unfavorable reactions...
a)
are very slow
b)
occur only with the addition of work
c)
occur without the addition of work
d)
are always exothermic