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Past ecosystems - evidence and technology

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

250 million years ago, there was a supercontinent called:

a)

Gondwana

b)

Laurasia

c)

Pangaea

d)

Australia

2.

Over the past 65 million years, Australia has changed from having cool, wet rainforests to being

a)

cold and dry with deserts

b)

hot and arid with deserts

c)

hot and wet with rainforests

d)

cold and wet with rainforests

3.

Which of the following is NOT used to give evidence of past ecosystems?

a)

embryology

b)

fossils

c)

rocks

d)

Aboriginal rock paintings

4.

Palaeontology is the study of:

a)

ice cores

b)

body structures

c)

rocks

d)

fossils

5.

Pollen grains can tell us about

a)

plant types and rocks

b)

plant types and climate

c)

rocks and climate

d)

rocks and tree rings

6.

Limestone is made of marine animal shells, and suggests

a)

warm, deep seas

b)

cold, deep seas

c)

warm, shallow seas

d)

cold, shallow seas

7.

Coal is made of fossilised plant material from what kind of environment?

a)

grasslands

b)

deserts

c)

rainforests

d)

swamps

8.

Fossils can tell us about the plants and animals that were alive in an area, which tells us about

a)

abiotic factors

b)

biotic factors

c)

abiotic and biotic factors

d)

none of the above

9.

Ice cores contain bubbles of gas from past atmospheres. They tell us about past ___________________

a)

gas concentrations and temperature

b)

gas concentrations and rainfall

c)

temperature and rainfall

d)

snow melt

10.

A larger proportion of lighter isotopes near the equator indicates:

a)

an interglacial period

b)

a glacial period

c)

heavy water

d)

a warmer climate