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Worksheets

Referents

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Thunderstorms that result in tornadoes are referred as supercells. Not all thunderstorms create tornadoes, but they do increase the risk, especially when other conditions, such as a cold front or low-level converging winds are also present. The word they refers to

a)

supercells

b)

thunderstorms

c)

tornadoes

d)

conditions

2.

A tornado is fed by warm, moist air in the atmosphere. The more warm, moist air there is, the longer the tornado can last. This phase of the tornado is referred to as its "mature" stage and can last from a few minutes to well over an hour. The word its refers to

a)

air

b)

phase

c)

tornado

d)

minutes

3.

Since smartphones have combined the tasks of previously separate devices into one exceptionally efficient product, their appeal to consumers cannot be overestimated. The word their refers to

a)

smartphones

b)

tasks

c)

separate devices

d)

consumers

4.

When colonists from Europe traveled across the Atlantic to explore the New World, they never imagined what they would find, nor did they envision the devastation suffered by the native tribes of Americas because of diseases that they carried with them. The word "them" refers to

a)

native tribes

b)

diseases

c)

colonists

d)

Americas

5.

Horatio Algers, Jr. (1832-1899) was the author of more than 100 books for boys in the second half of nineteenth century; book that focused on the theme of success coming to those who work hard to achieve it. The word it refers to

a)

the second half

b)

nineteenth century

c)

theme

d)

success

6.

As an author, Alger established a recurring theme in virtually all of his stories. Typically, he wrote about the poor and homeless children of the slums of New York City, seeing them as unfortunate pawns of the society, who, if only given the opportunity, could improve their lot. The word them refers to

a)

books

b)

children

c)

slums

d)

stories

7.

Though his writing style was characterized by simplicity and repetition, it was at first well received by his target audience; his books were enormously popular, selling millions of copies well into the first few decades of the twentieth century. The word it refers to

a)

simplicity

b)

style

c)

repetition

d)

audience

8.

Coral colonies require a series of complicated events and circumstances to develop into the characteristically intricate reef structures for which they are known. The word they refers to

a)

coral colonies

b)

events and circumstances

c)

intricate reef structures

d)

chemical processes

9.

The inhabitants of the Americas were separated from Asia, Africa, and Europe by rising oceans following the Ice Ages, and, as a result, they were isolated by means of this watery barrier from numerous virulent epidemic diseases that had developed across the Ocean, such as measles, smallpox, pneumonia and malaria. The word they in paragraph 2 refers to

a)

the inhabitants

b)

epidemic diseases

c)

rising oceans

d)

the Ice Ages

10.

Eventually, compassionate Europeans educated the native people and assisted them in finding better ways to combat the fatal infection, but not before the vast majority of them had been wiped out. The word them refers to

a)

effective methods

b)

Europeans

c)

native people

d)

better ways

11.

The La Brea tarpits, located in Hancock Park in the Los Angeles area, have proven to be an extremely fertile source of Ice Age fossils. Apparently, during the period of the Ice Age, the tarpits were covered by shallow pools of water, when animals came there to drink, they got caught in the sticky tar and perished. The word they refers to ...

a)

La Brea tarpits

b)

shallow pools of water

c)

animals

d)

Ice Age fossils

12.

Most chromium compounds have brightly colored hues, and as a result they are widely used as coloring agents, or pigments, in paints. In addition to having a pleasing color, a paint must protect the surface to which it is applied and be easy to apply in a thin, uniform coat. The word they refers to

a)

chromium compounds

b)

brightly colored hues

c)

pigments

d)

coloring agents

13.

Most chromium compounds have brightly colored hues, and as a result they are widely used as coloring agents, or pigments, in paints. In addition to having a pleasing color, a paint must protect the surface to which it is applied and be easy to apply in a thin, uniform coat. The word it refers to

a)

pleasing color

b)

a paint

c)

the surface

d)

a thin, uniform coat

14.

Carnivorous plants, such as the sundew and the Venus-flytrap, are generally found in humid areas where there is an inadequate supply of nitrogen in the soil. In order to survive these plants have developed mechanisms to trap insects within their foliage. They have digestive fluids to obtain the necessary nitrogen from the insects. The pronoun "They" refers to

a)

humid areas

b)

these plants

c)

insects

d)

digestive fluids

15.

The United States does not have a national university, but the idea has been around for quite some time. George Washington first recommended the idea to Congress; he even selected an actual site in Washington, D.C. and then left an endowment for the proposed national university in his will. The word "he" refers to

a)

The United States

b)

George Washington

c)

Washington, D.C.

d)

national university

16.

Camp David, in a wooded mountain area about 70 miles from Washington, D.C., is where the president goes to find solitude. It consists of living space for the president, the first family, and the presidential staff as well as sporting and recreational facilities. The word "it" refers to

a)

Camp David

b)

solitude

c)

president

d)

Washington D.C.

17.

When Roosevelt first established the retreat, he called it Shangri-La, which evoked the blissful mountain kingdom in James Hilton's novel Lost Horizon. Later, President Dwight David Eisenhower renamed the location Camp David after his grandson David Eisenhower. The pronoun he refers to

a)

Camp David

b)

Roosevelt

c)

James Hilton

d)

President Dwight David Eisenhower

18.

When Roosevelt first established the retreat, he called it Shangri-La, which evoked the blissful mountain kingdom in James Hilton's novel Lost Horizon. Later, President Dwight David Eisenhower renamed the location Camp David after his grandson David Eisenhower. The pronoun his refers to

a)

Roosevelt

b)

David Eisenhower

c)

Dwight David Eisenhower

d)

James Hilton

19.

So while modern feature phones may still be behind in terms of capabilities of their smartphone contemporaries, they may in fact be more advanced than smartphones of just a few years ago. The word they refers to

a)

feature phones

b)

capabilities

c)

contemporaries

d)

functions

20.

For example, Angry Birds, one of the most popular apps on the market when it was created, was a game first devised for the Apple iPhone. Its enormous fame led to versions being devised for other smartphone operating systems, and then for other devices, such as computers and gaming consoles. The word "Its" refers to

a)

Angry Birds

b)

the market

c)

the Apple iPhone

d)

a game

21.

The tar not only trapped the animals, leading to their death, but it also served as a remarkably effective preserve, allowing near-perfect skeletons to remain hidden until the present era. The word it refers to

a)

animals

b)

tar

c)

skeleton

d)

present era

22.

Economic contact between Native Americans and Europeans can be traced back to the English and French fishermen off the coast of Canada in the 1500s. They traded guns and other weapons for beaver fur. The word "they" refers to

a)

English and French fishermen

b)

beaver

c)

Europeans

d)

Traits and characteristics

23.

Pre-Columbian Americans had a relatively disease-free environment but also lacked the antibodies needed to protect them from bacteria and viruses brought to America by European explorers and colonist. The word "them" refers to

a)

European explorers and colonists

b)

Pre-Columbian Americans

c)

bacteria and viruses

d)

the antibodies

24.

The furnishings are noticeably different from their modern counterparts.

a)

noticeably

b)

different

c)

furnishings

25.

The family that owns the house loaned its treasure to the library.

a)

the library

b)

the family

c)

the house

26.

In the 1920s, a society woman created a dollhouse and Carrie Stettheimer’s artist friends contributed their talents to making it special.

a)

a society woman

b)

Carrie Stettheimer's artist friends

c)

a dollhouse

27.

Scuba divers are taught that (you, they) should check (your, their) equipment.

a)

they - their

b)

you - your

c)

they - your

d)

you - their

28.

What do the italicised words refer to?

New Zealand is becoming an increasingly popular destination for overseas visitors. It attracts tourists and people on business, but the vast majority come as students.

a)

overses

b)

New Zealand

c)

a popular destination

29.

What do the italicised words refer to?

New Zealand is becoming an increasingly popular destination for overseas visitors. It attracts tourists and people on business, but the vast majority come as students. Mostly from Asian countries, they stay for anything from a few weeks to a few years or more, studying at language schools, colleges and universities.

a)

Asian countries

b)

tourists and business people

c)

students

30.

What do the italicised words refer to?

New Zealand can offer good homestay accommodation, a clean and beautiful environment and a reasonable cost of tuition. These factors attract an ever-increasing number of overseas students, accounting for millions of dollars in revenue for New Zealand.

a)

accommodation, environment and reasonable tuition costs

b)

schools, colleagues, universities

c)

increasing overseas students

31.

What do the italicised words refer to?

"As companies unify their networks and systems, they must merge new technologies and legacy systems."

a)

networks

b)

systems

c)

new technologies

d)

companies

32.

What do the italicised words refer to?

"Bill Gates knew that PCs would be big business and he imagined Microsoft playing a center role in this industry. "

a)

PCs

b)

business

c)

Bill Gates

d)

Microsoft

33.

What do the italicised words refer to?

"Today, telecommunication is widespread and devices that assist the process, such as the television, radio and telephone, are common in many parts of the world."

a)

telecommunication

b)

devices

c)

television, radio, and telephone

d)

process

34.

What do the italicised words refer to?

"There is no best answer to the question which online service is the best. Rating a particular online service over another is entirely subjective. Price is important to some people, while the number of files available for download is important to others."

a)

online service

b)

price

c)

other people

d)

another

35.

What do the italicised words refer to?

"DELPHIE’s Hobby Shop is an online service which has two special-interest areas: one on classic vehicles and one on new cars and technology."

a)

DELPHIE

b)

Hobby Shop

c)

online service

d)

one area

36.

What do the italicised words refer to?

"Optical fibers give very clear telephone conversations which are free from signal interference because light signals from one fibre do not interfere with those of others in the same cable."

a)

optical fibers

b)

telephone conversations

c)

light signals

d)

cable

37.

What do the italicised words refer to?

"Everybody uses computers for many different purposes. These smart machines make their lives easier and more pleasant."

a)

everybody

b)

computers

c)

purposes

d)

lives

38.

What do the italicised words refer to?

"The Matrix is a cyber-thriller which captures the audience's attention from the beginning."

a)

The Matrix

b)

audience

c)

cyber-thriller

d)

attention

39.

What do the italicised words refer to?

"I read in the newspapers that there are about 200 fires in American schools each year and more than half of them are started by boys under the age of 16."

a)

newspapers

b)

fires

c)

schools

d)

boys

40.

Money in itself is harmless. It is but a medium of exchange in trade. It is the love for money that can lead to evil.

a)

medium

b)

trade

c)

money