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Montequie Locke

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Locke argued that we had 3 main natural rights. What are they? (Select 3)

a)

Life

b)

Liberty

c)

Pursuit of Happiness

d)

Property

2.

According to John Locke, if the government didn't protect the people's natural rights, what could the people do?

a)

Overthrow the government

b)

Petition the government for their rights

c)

Nothing, the people don't have rights

3.

Read the following excerpt and answer the question below.

“We hold these truths to be self­evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.”


­Declaration of Independence

Source: National Archives


Based on this excerpt, which is the best definition of natural rights?

a)

rights that are determined by the courts

b)

rights that are granted by the monarch

c)

rights that are guaranteed by laws

d)

rights that are granted at birth

4.

Read the following excerpt and answer the question below.

“We hold these truths to be self­evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.”


­Declaration of Independence

Source: National Archives


Based on this excerpt, which is the best definition of natural rights?

a)

rights that are determined by the courts

b)

rights that are granted by the monarch

c)

rights that are guaranteed by laws

d)

rights that are granted at birth

5.

How did common sense affect colonial thinking?

a)

By encouraging colonist to favor federalism

b)

By encouraging to protest taxation

c)

By encouraging colonist to abolish slavery

d)

By encouraging to declare independence

6.

The quote below is from a historical document


"A Prince whose character is thus marked by every act which may define a Tyrant, is unfit to be the ruler of a free people."


How does this quote reflect the influence of Enlightenment ideas on the Founding Fathers?

a)

They created a limited monarchy.

b)

They supported individual liberties.

c)

They had reservations about self-government.

d)

They were concerned with property rights.

7.

Read the following excerpt from On the Spirit of Laws, by Baron de Montesquieu, and answer the question below.

"When the legislative and executive powers are united in the same person, or in the same body of magistrates, there can be no liberty; because apprehensions may arise, lest the same monarch or senate should enact tyrannical laws, to execute them in a tyrannical manner."

Source: Public Domain\ ucs.louisiana.edu

Which aspect of the U.S. Constitution shows the influence of Montesquieu on the Founding Fathers?

a)

dividing power between two legislative bodies of government

b)

separating power among three branches of government

c)

balancing power between the people and the government

d)

dividing power between the state and national government

8.

How did Common Sense impact the way colonists thought about government?

a)

They began to believe that they should be governed by the King rather than by Parliament.

b)

They began to believe that it was not practical to be governed by England.

c)

They began to believe that they should boycott laws with which they did not agree.

d)

They began to believe that it was important to develop their own English style of government

9.

Read the information and answer the question below.

Magna Carta---------

English Bill of Rights--------

What idea from these documents influenced the development of government in the American colonies?

a)

Governments should not have kings.

b)

Governments should not have legislative bodies.

c)

Governments should grant citizens specific rights.

d)

Governments should allow leaders to have unlimited power

10.

What did many American colonists use Thomas Paine's Common Sense to justify?

a)

Acts of sabotage against British merchants

b)

Supporting the British monarchy

c)

Declaring independence from Britain

d)

Joining the army instead of the militia

11.

According to Montesquieu, what is the main purpose of government?

a)

to maintain law and order, political liberty, and the property of the individual

b)

to build a wall

c)

to create laws that everyone agree on

d)

to open Chic Fil A on Sundays

12.

What is a social contract?

a)

an agreement among the members of a society

b)

book written by Montesquieu

c)

Taylor Swift's next album title

d)

test given to citizens every two years

13.

Montesquieu argued that the 3 branches of government should have power over each other and stop a branch if it got too powerful. This is known as ____________.

a)

Checks and Balances

b)

Liberty

c)

Separation of Powers

d)

Checks of Power

14.

Which is NOT a Natural Right according to Locke?

a)

Life

b)

Liberty

c)

Property

d)

Taxes

15.

How many branches is the government divided into based on Separation of Powers?

a)

2

b)

3

c)

6

d)

4

16.

When one branch of government uses its power to stop another branch , that is an effect of

a)

Separation of Powers

b)

Check and Balances

c)

Social Contract

17.

Which branch is in charge of enforcing laws

a)

Legislative (Parliament/Congress)

b)

Executive( Monarch/President)

c)

Judicial (Courts)

18.

Which branch is in charge of interpreting the laws

a)

Legislative (Parliament/Congress)

b)

Executive( Monarch/President)

c)

Judicial (Courts)

19.

Which branch is in charge of making laws

a)

Legislative (Parliament/Congress)

b)

Executive( Monarch/President)

c)

Judicial (Courts)

20.
What did the Magna Carta do?
a)
Gave more power to the King
b)
Limited the power of the King
c)
Got rid of the Feudal System in England
d)
Gave more power to the Common People
21.
The Magna Carta is similar to what American document?
a)
The Mayflower Compact
b)
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen
c)
The Bill of Rights
d)
The Nicene Creed
22.

The English Bill of Rights _________ American views about government

a)

did not influence

b)

influenced

23.

Ideas from the English Bill of Rights were included in the _______

a)

Magna Carta

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

14th Amendment

24.

Magna Carta contained the ideas of _________and common law

a)

limited government

b)

monarchies

c)

naturalization

25.

Ideas from the English Bill of Rights were included in the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Bill of Rights. Those ideas include the importance of ________ and the consent of the governed

a)

individual rights

b)

religion

c)

King's rights