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8th Grade Benchmark Study Guide Q.3 WWII

Total questions: 42

Worksheet time: 2hrs 42mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why did President Truman decide to drop the atomic bomb on Japan?

a)

It seemed like a good way to get revenge

b)

He wish he had used it on the Germans

c)

He thought it would help the war end quickly & save lives

2.

What does the red represent on this map?

a)

Allied Powers

b)

Neutral Powers

c)

Axis Powers

d)

Central Powers

3.

What was the name of the policy Britain and France were following by giving into German demands?

a)

Neutrality

b)

Appeasement

c)

Aggressive

d)

Pleasement

4.

This newspaper headline would have followed what major event?

a)

Bombing of Pearl Harbor

b)

D-Day Invasion

c)

Dropping of 2nd atomic bomb

d)

Battle of Stalingrad

5.

This picture was taken after the atomic bomb hit in what country?

a)

Germany

b)

Japan

c)

Korea

d)

Philippines

6.

Before Japan bombed Pearl Harbor, what was the US role in World War II?

a)

It sunk lots of German subs

b)

It loaned all countries money

c)

It helped Allies with Lend-Lease Program

d)

It sent troops to help in France

7.

What event made the US join WWII?

a)

Bombing of Pearl Harbor

b)

Lend-Lease Act

c)

Hitler invading Poland

d)

Stalin agreeing to split Poland

8.

Which country did Hitler invade that was the final straw for France & Britain and made them declare war?

a)

Soviet Union

b)

Austria

c)

France

d)

Poland

9.

What group of people did Hitler blame all of Germany's problems on?

a)

Poor people

b)

Jews

c)

The royal family

d)

Africans in Europe

10.

What is the name given to the time period where 6 million Jews were killed?

a)

The Cold War

b)

The Holocaust

c)

Stalinization

d)

Hitlercide

11.

Which two cities did the US drop the atomic bomb on?

a)

Hiroshima

b)

Tokyo

c)

Berlin

d)

Nagasaki

e)

Seoul

12.

All of the following helped Hitler come into power, EXCEPT

a)

Great Depression

b)

Terms of Treaty of Versailles

c)

Taking over the Sudetenland

d)

Losing German terriotry after WWI

13.

What is the best explanation of this cartoon?

a)

Hitler had defeated most of Europe, but struggled to take over Russia

b)

Hitler had defeated Russia and was adding it to his collection of countries

c)

A lilst of all of the countries the Soviet Union controlled

d)

All of the animals that can be found in Europe during WWII

14.

How did the US react to the bombing of Pearl Harbor?

a)

They declared war on the Soviet Union

b)

They claimed neutrality to stay out of the war

c)

They joined Germany in the fight against Japan

d)

They joined the Allies to fight Germany & Japan

15.

How did Totalitarian leaders maintain their dictatorships?

a)

They paid their people well

b)

They provided a safe living environment

c)

They provided jobs for all citiziens

d)

They used secret police to scare those that opposed them

16.

What was the name of Hitler's political party?

a)

Nazi Party

b)

Communist Party

c)

Fascist Party

d)

Republican Party

17.

Which of the following is the best reason why people want dictators in power?

a)

Help keep a democratic government

b)

Promises to fix the economy during a depression

c)

The promise to kill all of the people causing problems in the country

d)

Help shrink their militaries to save money

18.

What is the explanation of this quote?

a)

Japan had brought the US into the war

b)

Germany was taking over all of Europe

c)

Japan had made China mad

d)

Stalin had made Hitler mad

19.

What political idea supports dictators, denies freedoms, and has racist beliefs?

a)

socialism

b)

democracy

c)

fascism

20.

Who was the dictator of fascist Italy?

a)

Adolf Hitler

b)

Benito Mussolini

c)

Hideki Tojo

21.

Hideki Tojo was the military leader of what country?

a)

Japan

b)

Germany

c)

Italy

22.

This battle on the map was the turning point of the war in Europe. After this, Germany started to lose.

a)

D-Day

b)

Midway

c)

Stalingrad

23.

This person was the Prime Minster (leader) of Great Britain.

a)

Winston Churchill

b)

Harry Truman

c)

Franklin D. Roosevelt

24.

This person was the U.S. President at the beginning and middle of WWII.

a)

Harry Truman

b)

Franklin D. Roosevelt

c)

Winston Churchill

25.

This person was the President at the end of the war and decided to drop atomic bombs on Japan.

a)

Harry Truman

b)

Franklin D. Roosevelt

c)

Winston Churchill

26.

The D-Day invasion started the liberation (freedom) of this country.

a)

Germany

b)

France

c)

Soviet Union

27.

The star on this map shows what German city?

a)

Berlin

b)

Stalingrad

c)

Normandy

28.

Germany, Italy, and Japan were part of what WWII alliance?

a)

The Central Powers

b)

The Allies

c)

The Axis

29.

What country is identified on this map?

a)

France

b)

Great Britain

c)

Germany

30.

When Germany attacked this country in 1941, they broke a deal both countries made never to attack each other.

a)

France

b)

Soviet Union

c)

Great Britain

31.

Which allied country was led by a dictator?

a)

Great Britain

b)

Soviet Union

c)

United States

32.

What year did World War II end?

a)

1939

b)

1941

c)

1945

33.

Who was the leader of the Soviet Union?

a)

Joseph Stalin

b)

Hideki Tojo

c)

Harry Truman

34.

This country in Europe was divided into two countries after WWII.

a)

France

b)

Germany

c)

Soviet Union

35.

How did WWI help start WWII?

a)

Germany felt punished for WWI, and wanted revenge

b)

The Army still used WWI trenches

c)

The British and French did not punish Germany for WWI

36.

When did World War II start?

a)

June 4th, 1944

b)

August 18th, 1939

c)

December 7th, 1941

d)

September 1st, 1939

37.

Was the war fought in Africa as well?

a)

Yes

b)

No

38.

Who was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom at the beginning of the war?

a)

Neville Chamberlain

b)

Winston Churchill

c)

Charles De Gaulle

d)

Joesph Stalin

39.
Who began working in the factories when the soldiers went off to war?
a)
The elderly
b)
Children
c)
Japanese Americans
d)
Women
40.
The Manhattan Project was to make..
a)
atomic bombs
b)
Nuclear submarines
c)
planes
d)
aircraft carriers
41.
Many women began working in factories during WWII and this image represented those women
a)
Uncle Sam
b)
Rosie the Riveter
c)
Betsy Ross
42.
What held the Nazi and leaders responsible for the Holocaust in WWII
a)
Atlantic Charter
b)
Nuremberg Trials
c)
Postdam Conference
d)
Nuremberg Laws