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AP English Language and Composition Review-3rd quarter

Total questions: 43

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A statement or situation that is seemingly contradictory on the surface, but delivers ironic truth.

a)

irony

b)

paradox

c)

satire

d)

oxymoron

2.

Speakers appeal to emotion to motivate their audience.

a)

logos

b)

ethos

c)

pathos

d)

exigence

3.

Similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses.

a)

anaphora

b)

juxtaposition

c)

antithesis

d)

parallelism

4.

Attribution of a lifelike quality to an inanimate object or an idea.

a)

personification

b)

metaphor

c)

simile

d)

allusion

5.

Sentence whose main clause is withheld until the end.

a)

cumulative (loose) sentence

b)

periodic sentence

c)

compound sentence

d)

hortative sentence

6.

A paradox made up of two seemingly contradictory words.

a)

hyperbole

b)

satire

c)

irony

d)

oxymoron

7.

Deliberate exaggeration used for emphasis or to produce a comic or ironic effect; an overstatement to make a point.

a)

understatement

b)

hyperbole

c)

satire

d)

irony

8.

Sentence used to command or enjoin.

a)

hortative sentence

b)

imperative sentence

c)

complex sentence

d)

cumulative (loose) sentence

9.

A description of how something looks, feels, tastes, smells, or sounds.

a)

metaphor

b)

simile

c)

personification

d)

imagery

10.

A figure of speech that occurs when a speaker or character says one thing but means something else, or when what is said is the opposite of what is expected , creating a noticeable incongruity.

a)

satire

b)

oxymoron

c)

allusion

d)

irony

11.

Placement of two things close together to emphasize similarities or differences.

a)

antithesis

b)

oxymoron

c)

parallelism

d)

juxtaposition

12.

Figure of speech that compares two things without using like or as.

a)

metaphor

b)

simile

c)

imagery

d)

personification

13.

Speakers appeal to reason by offering clear rational ideas and using specific details, examples, facts, statistics, or expert testimony to back them up.

a)

ethos

b)

pathos

c)

logos

d)

allusion

14.

A figure of speech in which something is presented as less important, dire, urgent, good, and so on, than it actually is, often for satiric or comical effect.

a)

hyperbole

b)

satire

c)

irony

d)

understatement

15.

The use of irony or sarcasm to critique society or an individual.

a)

antithesis

b)

understatement

c)

satire

d)

oxymoron

16.

A figure of speech used to explain or clarify an idea by comparing it explicitly to something else, using the words like, as, or as though.

a)

simile

b)

metaphor

c)

personification

d)

imagery

17.

Repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, or lines.

a)

parallelism

b)

antithesis

c)

juxtaposition

d)

anaphora

18.

Opposition or contrast, of ideas or words in a parallel construction.

a)

juxtaposition

b)

parallelism

c)

antithesis

d)

oxymoron

19.

Brief reference to a person, event, or place (real or fictitious) or to a work of art or literature.

a)

metaphor

b)

allusion

c)

personification

d)

anaphora

20.

A sentence that includes two independent clauses.

a)

complex sentence

b)

imperative sentence

c)

cumulative (loose) sentence

d)

compound sentence

21.

Sentence that exhorts, urges, entreats, implores, or calls to action.

a)

imperative sentence

b)

cumulative (loose) sentence

c)

imperative sentence

d)

hortative

22.

A sentence that includes one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.

a)

periodic sentence

b)

imperative sentence

c)

hortative sentence

d)

complex sentence

23.

Speakers use this appeal to demonstrate that they are credible or trustworthy.

a)

logos

b)

pathos

c)

understatement

d)

ethos

24.

“This place is like a Garden of Eden.”

a)

metaphor

b)

allusion

c)

personification

d)

understatement

25.

Money is the root of all evil: poverty is the fruit of all goodness.

a)

juxtaposition

b)

oxymoron

c)

antithesis

d)

understatement

26.

"Today's students can put dope in their veins or hope in their brains. If they can conceive it and believe it, they can achieve it. They must know it is not their aptitude but their attitude that will determine their altitude." -Jesse Jackson

a)

parallelism

b)

anaphora

c)

oxymoron

d)

cumulative (loose) sentence

27.

California girls, We're unforgettable, Daisy Dukes, Bikinis on top, Sun-kissed skin so hot, We'll melt your popsicle.

-Katy Perry, "California Gurls"

a)

understatement

b)

oxymoron

c)

paradox

d)

hyperbole

28.

“The child is father of the man…” -William Wordsworth

a)

paradox

b)

metaphor

c)

personification

d)

understatement

29.

“I have to have this operation. It isn’t very serious. I have this tiny little tumor on the brain.”-J.D. Salinger Catcher in the Rye

a)

hyperbole

b)

simile

c)

metaphor

d)

understatement

30.

“If this is going to be a Christian nation that doesn’t help the poor, either we have to pretend that Jesus was just as selfish as we are, or we’ve got to acknowledge that He commanded us to love the poor and serve the needy without condition and then admit that we just don’t want to do it.” -Stephen Colbert

a)

metaphor

b)

satire

c)

personification

d)

imagery

31.

The name of Britain’s biggest dog was “Tiny.”

a)

simile

b)

personification

c)

metaphor

d)

irony

32.

Weirdly normal

a)

oxymoron

b)

metaphor

c)

simile

d)

personification

33.

His car suffered a severe stroke in the middle of the road, and refused to move forward.

a)

simile

b)

personification

c)

oxymoron

d)

paradox

34.

Five years have passed;

Five summers, with the length of

Five long winters! and again I hear these waters…”-William Wordsworth "Tintern Abbey"

a)

allusion

b)

metaphor

c)

anaphora

d)

simile

35.

I could hear the popping and crackling as mom dropped the bacon into the frying pan, and soon the salty, greasy smell wafted toward me.

a)

metaphor

b)

simile

c)

imagery

d)

paradox

36.

It's been a hard days night, and I've been working like a dog. - "A Hard Day's Night," The Beatles

a)

metaphor

b)

simile

c)

understatement

d)

personification

37.

Words are daggers when spoken in anger.

a)

simile

b)

metaphor

c)

allusion

d)

personification

38.

With two deep wounds on my arms and a couple of sprains and strains here and there, I was still determined to continue moving on the trek by crawling.

a)

cumulative (loose) sentence

b)

hortative sentence

c)

imperative sentence

d)

periodic sentence

39.

“The radiators put out lots of heat, too much, in fact, and old-fashioned sounds and smells came with it, exhalations of the matter that composes our own mortality, and reminiscent of the intimate gases we all diffuse.”-Saul Bellow More Die of Heartbreak

a)

periodic sentence

b)

cumulative (loose) sentence

c)

hortative sentence

d)

compound sentence

40.

"Let both sides explore what problems unite us instead of belaboring those problems which divide us." -John F. Kennedy

a)

imperative sentence

b)

periodic sentence

c)

hortative sentence

d)

compound sentence

41.

Bring me a glass of water.

a)

imperative sentence

b)

compound sentence

c)

hortative sentence

d)

complex sentence

42.

I have often wanted to drown my troubles, but I can’t get my wife to go swimming.

a)

complex sentence

b)

cumulative sentence

c)

imperative sentence

d)

compound sentence

43.

Although the war ended, and as people tend to have short memories, the city’s people were still divided over its impact.

a)

cumulative (loose) sentence

b)

compound sentence

c)

hortative sentence

d)

complex sentence