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Business Chapter 1 Review

Total questions: 55

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of these products is designed to meet a customer need?

a)

Potato crisps

b)

Cricket bat

c)

Bread

d)

Smartphone

2.

Which of the following is a business stakeholder?

a)

Lawyer

b)

Tax collector

c)

Customer

d)

Police officer

3.

Which of the following business activities is a service?

a)

House construction

b)

Dental treatment

c)

Coconut farming

d)

Gold mining

4.

An example of a producer good is?

a)

Tractor

b)

Newspaper

c)

Package holiday

d)

Meal at a restaurant

5.

Which of the following is a non-financial business objective?

a)

Increase market share

b)

Independence and control

c)

Profit maximisation

d)

Survival

6.

Which of the following is a financial business objective?

a)

Improve customer service

b)

Independence and control

c)

Sales growth

d)

Improve social responsibility

7.

Which of the following might cause business objectives to change over time?

a)

Technological development

b)

A rise in the price of shares

c)

Following the introduction of a new accounting system

d)

A change in weather patterns

8.

Which of the following is likely to be an objective of a public sector organisation?

a)

Increase profit by 5% in the next financial year

b)

Survival

c)

Increase revenue by 20% over a three year period

d)

Improve the quality of customer service

9.

Which of the following is an advantage of a sole trader?

a)

Limited liability

b)

More capital can be raised than a partnership

c)

Unlimited liability

d)

Independence for owners

10.

Having a clear social and/or environmental mission is a feature of which business structure?

a)

Franchise

b)

Sole trader

c)

Social enterprise

d)

Partnership

11.

A fast method of growth is a key advantage for which business structure?

a)

Franchisor

b)

Partnership

c)

Franchisee

d)

Social enterprise

12.

Taking risk in business is a key role of which of the following?

a)

Accountant

b)

Entrepreneur

c)

Company director

d)

Marketing manager

13.

Which document would be issued to a limited company giving it permission to trade?

a)

Memorandum of association

b)

Articles of association

c)

Certificate of incorporation

d)

Prospectus

14.

Which item of information would be contained in the memorandum of association?

a)

Rights of shareholders

b)

Name of the company

c)

Price of the shares to be issued

d)

Procedures for appointing directors

15.

Selling shares to the public for the first time to raise capital for a company is called:

a)

Flotation

b)

Prospectus

c)

Joint venture

d)

Venture capital

16.

Which of the following is a disadvantage of a private limited company?

a)

Shareholders have limited liability

b)

Owners have to share the profits with "outsiders"

c)

It can take time to transfer shares to a new owner

d)

Control could be lost to outsider

17.

An industry where efficiency is improved if there is just one operator is which of the following?

a)

Segmented industry

b)

Saturated industry

c)

Natural monopoly

d)

Oligopoly

18.

Which of the following is a feature of a public corporation?

a)

It is owned by the board of directors

b)

It is funded by the government

c)

It aims to maximise profits

d)

It is not accountable to anyone

19.

The transfer of public sector resources to the private sector is called what?

a)

Nationalisation

b)

Rationalisation

c)

Segmentation

d)

Privatisation

20.

Which of the following is a reason against the public ownership of a business?

a)

Public corporations may be too large and difficult to control

b)

Public corporations cannot raise enough funding

c)

The government cannot employ business people

d)

Public corporations cannot employ overseas employees

21.

Which of the following business activities is likely to be operated by a sole trader?

a)

Motor car manufacturer

b)

Chemical processing

c)

Banking

d)

Gardening service

22.

What is the most appropriate form for a multinational operator?

a)

Partnership

b)

Public corporation

c)

Public limited company

d)

Social enterprise

23.

What is an appropriate form of business for a self-employed taxi driver?

a)

Multinational

b)

Public limited company

c)

Sole trader

d)

Cooperative

24.

Which of the following is most likely to affect the appropriateness of a particular form of business?

a)

The rate of inflation in the economy

b)

Geographical location

c)

The financial risk owners are prepared to take

d)

The views of employees

25.

Gold mining in South Africa is an example of business activity in which sector>

a)

Primary sector

b)

Secondary sector

c)

Tertiary sector

d)

Non of the above

26.

Which of the following business operate in the secondary sector?

a)

Santander bank

b)

Qatar airways

c)

Ford motor company

d)

McDonald's

27.

Which of the following countries has most likely seen the sharpest decline in employment in the primary sector in the last 50 years?

a)

USA

b)

Uganda

c)

Bangladesh

d)

Chad

28.

An area of ground that was once used for urban development is called?

a)

Brownfield site

b)

Enterprise zone

c)

Science park

d)

Greenfield site

29.

Which of the following factors is likely to be most important when choosing a location for a supermarket?

a)

Proximity to suppliers

b)

Low-cost land

c)

Exchange rate

d)

Energy costs

30.

Which of the following businesses is likely to have the most choice when deciding upon a suitable location to base their operations?

a)

Coal-burning power station

b)

Diamond mine

c)

High street fashion retailer

d)

An online tutor service

31.

Which of the following is a likely reason for the manufacturer to relocate its business?

a)

To provide space for expansion

b)

To set up an online operation

c)

To avoid higher interest payments

d)

To avoid having to market its products

32.

Which is a reason for increasing globalisation?

a)

Lower exchange rates

b)

Decreased regulation, such as privatisation

c)

An increase in environmental legislation

d)

An increase in the world's population

33.

Which of the following is a feature of globalisation?

a)

The free flow of goods and services across international borders

b)

Rising unemployment in the EU

c)

Higher rates of inflation in Africa

d)

Greater standardisation of goods and services

34.

Which of the following is an opportunity for businesses that might result from Globalisation?

a)

Lower costs resulting from economies of scale

b)

Protection from international takeovers

c)

Lower levels of inflation

d)

An improvement in product quality

35.

Which of the following might be a threat to businesses that could result from globalisation?

a)

Lower interest rates

b)

Increased competition

c)

More health and safety legislation

d)

A lack of diversification opportunities

36.

Which of the following is an example of visible trade?

a)

Banking products

b)

Manufactured aircraft components

c)

Tourism

d)

Training services

37.

Which of the following is an example of invisible trade?

a)

Insurance

b)

Machinery

c)

Coal

d)

Electronic components

38.

If US$1.00 = €1.20, the cost in euros to a German business buying US$6,700,000 of goods from the USA will be?

a)

€6,700,000

b)

€5,583,333

c)

€8,040,000

d)

€1,200,000

39.

Which of the following will improve the international competitiveness of a country?

a)

A sustained rise in the exchange rate

b)

A sustained fall in the interest rates

c)

Higher rates of inflation in that country

d)

A sustained fall in the exchange rates

40.

Which of the following is a tared barrier?

a)

Interest rates

b)

VAT

c)

Corporation tax

d)

Tariff

41.

Which of these effects are likely to result from lower interest rates?

a)

Savings will increase

b)

Inflation will fall

c)

Consumer spending may rise

d)

Less business investment

42.

Which of these measures might help a company manufacturing power boats?

a)

Lower levels of corporation tax

b)

Higher VAT

c)

Higher income tax

d)

Higher interest rates

43.

Which of the following is likely to rise when taxation is decreased?

a)

Unemployment

b)

Business investment

c)

Average costs

d)

Tariffs

44.

Which of these external factors is likely to help reduce production costs?

a)

Social

b)

Political

c)

Environmental

d)

Technological

45.

Which of the following is a possible social factor that might affect a business?

a)

Attitude toward saving

b)

Industrial action by employees

c)

Global warming

d)

The development of water powered cars

46.

The formation of a pressure group campaigning for manufacturers to use less sugar in products is an example of which type of factor?

a)

Technological

b)

Environmental

c)

Ethical

d)

Political

47.

A rise in the number of retired people making themselves available for work is an example of what factor?

a)

Political

b)

Environmental

c)

Social

d)

Human

48.

Which of the following is most likely to be used by shareholders to measure the success of a business?

a)

Revenue

b)

Dividend growth

c)

The quality of customer service

d)

Social impact

49.

Which of the following might be used by a business to help measure customer satisfaction?

a)

Online survey

b)

Labour turnover

c)

Sales forecast

d)

Cash flow forecast statement

50.

Employees might measure the success of a business by looking at what?

a)

Dividend growth

b)

Turnover

c)

Job security

d)

Net profit margin

51.

What must be taken into account when using profit to measure the success of a business?

a)

Labour productivity

b)

The location of the business

c)

Product mix

d)

The size of the business

52.

Which of the following is a possible cause for business failure owing to ineffective marketing?

a)

Charging a price that is too high

b)

Investing too much in fixed assets

c)

Over borrowing

d)

Relocating production to a country where wages are lower

53.

What term describes a business that begins trading with insufficient capital?

a)

Overtrading

b)

Undercapitalised

c)

Overdrawn

d)

Insolvent

54.

Which of the following is most likely to cause a cash flow problem?

a)

Obtaining a bank overdraft

b)

Investing too little in innovation

c)

Spending too much on expensive fixed assets

d)

A weak marketing strategy

55.

Overtrading might occur if a business tries to do which of the following?

a)

Expand too quickly

b)

Take over a rival

c)

Sell in overseas markets

d)

Outsource production