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3rd 9 Weeks Exam Study Guide Review

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who is Horace?

a)

Roman poet who used Greek models to write satires and odes.

b)

Roman historian who wrote History of Romearound 10 BC. In it he describes Rome’s rise.

2.

Who is Virgil?

a)

Roman historian that wrote about the dark side of Rome’s rise.

b)

Roman poet who drew ideas for his poem the Aeneid from the Greek epic the Odyssey written by Homer.

3.

Who is Livy?

a)

Roman historian who wrote History of Romearound 10 BC. In it he describes Rome’s rise.

b)

An open space that severed as both a marketplace and public square.

4.

Who is Tacitus?

a)

Roman historian that wrote about the dark side of Rome’s rise.

b)

Roman poet who used Greek models to write satires and odes.

5.

Who are Gladiators?

a)

Fought animals and each other. These contest were entertainment for the Roman people.

b)

Roman historian that wrote about the dark side of Rome’s rise.

6.

What is the Forum?

a)

Roman poet who used Greek models to write satires and odes.

b)

An open space that severed as both a marketplace and public square.

7.

Who is Sparticus?

a)

Roman historian that wrote about the dark side of Rome’s rise.

b)

Gladiator that led a slave rebellion of 70,000 enslaved people in 73 BC.

8.

Who is Commodus?

a)

Gladiator that led a slave rebellion of 70,000 enslaved people in 73 BC.

b)

Son of Marcus Aurelius, who became emperor. He was cruel and wasted money.

9.

What is Inflation?

a)

An open space that severed as both a marketplace and public square.

b)

An increase in prices because money loses value.

10.

What caused rapid inflation throughout the Roman Empire?

a)

The Roman government began putting less gold in its coins. By doing this the government could make more coins, but this made the coins less valuable and prices went up.

b)

Visigoth leader who captured the city of Rome in 410 AD.

11.

Who is Diocletian?

a)

Roman Emperor who divided the empire into four parts.

b)

Roman Emperor who moved the capital to Byzantium and renamed it Constantinople.

12.

Who is Constantine?

a)

Roman Emperor who moved the capital to Byzantium and renamed it Constantinople.

b)

Roman Emperor who divided the empire into two separate empires. The Western Roman Empire and the Eastern Roman Empire.

13.

Who is Theodosius?

a)

Roman Emperor who divided the empire into two separate empires. The Western Roman Empire and the Eastern Roman Empire.

b)

Roman Emperor who divided the empire into four parts.

14.

What are Vandals and Vandalism?

a)

Roman Emperor who divided the empire into four parts.

b)

Germanic group who burned the city of Rome in 455 AD. Vandalism is a “willful destruction of property”

15.

Who is Alaric?

a)

Roman Emperor who divided the empire into four parts.

b)

Visigoth leader who captured the city of Rome in 410 AD.

16.

Who is Justinian?

a)

Germanic general that took control of Rome in 476 AD by overthrowing the Western Roman Emperor named Romulus Augustulus.

b)

Became emperor of the Byzantine Empire in 527 AD.

17.

Who is Odoacer?

a)

Germanic general that took control of Rome in 476 AD by overthrowing the Western Roman Emperor named Romulus Augustulus.

b)

A simplified code of laws that were to be followed by the entire Byzantine Empire.

18.

What is Justinian's Code?

a)

A simplified code of laws that were to be followed by the entire Byzantine Empire.

b)

Became emperor of the Byzantine Empire in 527 AD.

19.

What is Messiah?

a)

Jews who believed they should fight the Romans and take back control of their kingdom.

b)

Means deliver sent by God.

20.

Who are Zealots?

a)

Jews who believed they should fight the Romans and take back control of their kingdom.

b)

Refers to the 12 close followers of Jesus.

21.

Who is Jesus?

a)

A Jew from Nazareth that began preaching through Judaea and Galilee around 30 AD

b)

Refers to the 12 close followers of Jesus.

22.

Who are the Disciples?

a)

Refers to the 12 close followers of Jesus.

b)

Jews who believed they should fight the Romans and take back control of their kingdom.

23.

Why did the Romans fear Jesus and his teachings?

a)

Jewish religious leaders believed that Jesus was a deceiver. They believed that he was trying to lead people away from God.

b)

The Romans began to fear Jesus and his teachings because a person who could spark such strong reaction might threaten law and order.

24.

How did the Jewish religious leaders view Jesus and his teachings?

a)

Jewish religious leaders believed that Jesus was a deceiver. They believed that he was trying to lead people away from God.

b)

The Romans began to fear Jesus and his teachings because a person who could spark such strong reaction might threaten law and order.

25.

What is the Resurrection?

a)

When Jesus’ followers claimed that he had risen from the dead.

b)

Jesus went to Jerusalem to celebrate the Passover. Jesus was arrested and charged with treason. He was found guilty and crucified.

26.

What major event happened in 33 AD?

a)

Jesus went to Jerusalem to celebrate the Passover. Jesus was arrested and charged with treason. He was found guilty and crucified.

b)

Jewish religious leaders believed that Jesus was a deceiver. They believed that he was trying to lead people away from God.

27.

What is Salvation?

a)

When Jesus’ followers claimed that he had risen from the dead.

b)

Belief that by accepting Jesus and his teachings one would be saved from sin and allowed to enter heaven.

28.

Who are the Apostles?

a)

Early Christian leaders who helped set up churches and spread the message of Jesus.

b)

The Romans began to fear Jesus and his teachings because a person who could spark such strong reaction might threaten law and order.

29.

What major event happened in 64 AD?

a)

Year that Emperor Nero began the first official persecution of the Christians.

b)

Belief that by accepting Jesus and his teachings one would be saved from sin and allowed to enter heaven.

30.

What is the meaning of Persecute?

a)

To mistreat someone because of their beliefs.

b)

Jewish religious leaders believed that Jesus was a deceiver. They believed that he was trying to lead people away from God.

31.

Who happened to Constantine in 312 AD?

a)

First Roman Emperor to accept Christianity.

b)

Year that Emperor Nero began the first official persecution of the Christians.

32.

Who is a Martyr?

a)

Someone who is willing to die rather than give up their beliefs.

b)

To mistreat someone because of their beliefs.

33.

What is the Edict of Milan?

a)

Someone who is willing to die rather than give up their beliefs.

b)

Order giving religious freedom to all people. This made Christianity legal in Rome.

34.

What is a Hierarchy?

a)

Official Church teachings.

b)

An organization with different levels of authority.

35.

Who is Theodosius (392 AD)?

a)

Roman Emperor who made Christianity Rome’s official religion.

b)

Name for leaders of the church (priests, bishops, ect.)

36.

What is a Clergy?

a)

Name for leaders of the church (priests, bishops, ect.)

b)

Official Church teachings.

37.

What is doctrine?

a)

An organization with different levels of authority.

b)

Official Church teachings.

38.

What does the word Gospel mean?

a)

Title given to the Bishop of Rome. Now head of the Roman Catholic Church.

b)

Means “good news” and refers to the 4 written accounts of Jesus’ life.

39.

Who is the Pope?

a)

Name for leaders of the church (priests, bishops, ect.)

b)

Title given to the Bishop of Rome. Now head of the Roman Catholic Church.

40.

List the authors of the 4 Gospels.

a)

1) Matthew 2) Mark 3) Luke 4) John

b)

Pictures of Christian figures or religious images.

41.

what is Excommunication?

a)

To declare that a person or group no longer belongs to the church.

b)

Year of the Great Schism. Break between the Roman Catholic Church in the west and the Eastern Orthodox Church in the east.

42.

What are Icons?

a)

Pictures of Christian figures or religious images.

b)

Means “good news” and refers to the 4 written accounts of Jesus’ life.

43.

What happened in 1054 AD?

a)

Year of the Great Schism. Break between the Roman Catholic Church in the west and the Eastern Orthodox Church in the east.

b)

Pictures of Christian figures or religious images.

44.

What happened in 610 AD?

a)

Would become the largest and richest city along the trade routes of Arabia.

b)

While in the hills praying, Muhammad said he was visited by an angel who told him to preach Islam.

45.

What is Makkah(Mecca)?

a)

While in the hills praying, Muhammad said he was visited by an angel who told him to preach Islam.

b)

Would become the largest and richest city along the trade routes of Arabia.

46.

Who is Allah?

a)

The Arabic word for “God”. (creator)

b)

Name for the followers of Islam.

47.

What does Islam mean?

a)

While in the hills praying, Muhammad said he was visited by an angel who told him to preach Islam.

b)

Means to “surrender to the will of Allah”.

48.

Who are Muslims?

a)

Name for the followers of Islam.

b)

The Arabic word for “God”. (creator)

49.

What happened in 622 AD?

a)

Means to “surrender to the will of Allah”.

b)

Year Muhammad and his followers left Makkah and moved to Madinah. Set as the first year of the Muslim calendar.

50.

What is the Quran?

a)

Name for the followers of Islam.

b)

Holy Book of Islam.

51.

List the Five Pillars of Islam.

a)

1) Belief 2) Prayer 3) Charity 4) Fasting 5) Pilgrimage

b)

Holy Book of Islam.

52.

Who is Abu Baker?

a)

Title for the successors to Muhammad.

b)

Chosen as the Caliph after Muhammad. (Father-in-law)

53.

Who is a Caliph?

a)

Title for the successors to Muhammad.

b)

Shiite & Sunni

54.

Who are the Rightly Guarded Caliphs?

a)

Title for the successors to Muhammad.

b)

The first four Caliphs that ruled by following in Muhammad’s footsteps.

55.

What are the two divisions of the Islamic religion?

a)

Shiite & Sunni

b)

Great Muslim Empire that arose in India.

56.

What is the Ottoman Empire?

a)

Great Muslim Empire that arose in India.

b)

Powerful Muslim empire that began in present-day Turkey.

57.

Who is Akbar?

a)

Greatest Mogul ruler. Brought peace and order by treating all his subjects fairly.

b)

Powerful Muslim empire that began in present-day Turkey.

58.

What is the Mogul Empire?

a)

Muslim house of worship.

b)

Great Muslim Empire that arose in India.

59.

What is a Mosque?

a)

Muslim house of worship.

b)

Great Muslim Empire that arose in India.

60.

Why are images of Muhammad forbidden in Muslim art?

a)

Images of Muhammad are forbidden, because Muslims believe it will lead to people worshiping Muhammad and not Allah.

b)

Great Muslim Empire that arose in India.