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Energy, Temperature, and Heat

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The two types of heat recognized by meteorologists are:

a)

latent heat and kinetic heat

b)

sensible heat and conductive heat

c)

latent heat and sensible heat

d)

kinetic heat and radiative heat

2.

In meteorological terminology, the primary difference between convection and advection is:

a)

Convection represents vertical heat transfer and advection represents horizontal heat transfer

b)

Convection represents surface heat transfer and advection represents upper atmosphere heat transfer

c)

Convection represents upper atmosphere heat transfer and advection represents surface heat transfer

d)

Convection represents horizontal heat transfer and advection represents vertical heat transfer

3.

The wavelengths emitted by the earth are:

a)

ultravilolet

b)

longer than those emitted by the Sun

c)

shorter than those emitted by the Sun

d)

about the same length at those emitted by the Sun except when the Sun is experiencing sunspots.

4.

The Earth’s land surfaces heat up more rapidly than water surfaces because -

a)

more energy from the Sun falls on land than on water

b)

land has a lower specific heat than water

c)

sunlight penetrates to greater depths in land than in water

d)

less of Earth’s surface is covered by land than by water

5.

A major cause of convection in the atmosphere of Earth is

a)

cold air rising

b)

hot air falling

c)

hot air moving east

d)

hot air rising

6.
The Law of Conservation of Energy states:
a)
Energy can created or destroyed but not transformed 
b)
Energy cannot be created or destroyed, it can only transformed
c)
Energy can't be created, destroyed or transformed
7.
You're holding hands with your best friend.  Your friend's hands are REALLY warm and yours are really cold.  After a few minutes, this has changed.  How might you explain what happened?
a)
The cold energy from your hand transferred to your friend's hand through conduction.
b)
The heat energy from your friend's hand transferred to your hand through conduction. 
c)
The cold energy from your hand transferred to your friend's hand through convection.
d)
The heat energy from your friend's hand transferred to your hand through convection.
8.
A measure of the average kinetic energy of the individual particles in an object is called:
a)
thermal energy
b)
conduction
c)
convection
d)
temperature
9.
The boiling of water on the Farenheit, Celsius, and Kelvin scales is respectively,____.
a)
98.6⁰F, 37⁰C, 310K
b)
212⁰F, 100⁰C, 373K
c)
68⁰F, 20⁰C, 293K
d)
32⁰F, 0⁰C, 273K
10.

There are four main processes in changing of phase, and they are

a)

Melting

b)

Boiling

c)

Condensation

d)

All the above

11.

Latent heat is

a)

the heat absorbed or released at a boiling process during a change of phase

b)

the heat absorbed or released at a constant temperature during a change of phase

c)

the heat absorbed or released at a constant temperature during a change of phase of 1 kg object

d)

the heat absorbed or released by an object to increase or decrease its temperature by 1 degree Celcius

12.
The amount of energy required to raise the temperature 1ºC for every kilogram is called____?
a)
Thermal Energy
b)
Specific Heat
c)
Temperature
d)
Kinetic Energy
13.
What would be the effect on the particles if more heat is supplied to the system?
a)
They would slow down
b)
They would stop moving
c)
They would speed up
d)
There would be no effect