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TEK 7.10B: Biodiversity This took to long

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Biodiversity refers to
a)
extinct species
b)
the variety of species on Earth
c)
nonrenewable resources
d)
the rate of species decline
2.
Sustainability refers to
a)
how many species are present in an ecosystem
b)
when a species goes extinct
c)
how long a species lives
d)
the ability to maintain ecological process over long periods of time.
3.
The higher the biodiversity, the more sustainable an ecosystem is.
a)
True
b)
False
4.
Brown trout consume (eat) more tadpoles when the fly larvae reduce in number (decrease).  This proves...
a)
The dependence of organisms and biodiversity in an ecosystem
b)
Diversity increases as organisms decrease
c)
Losing an animal is good for ecosystems
d)
Changes in ecosystems create new organisms
5.
Humans are not affected by the biodiversity of ecosystems.
a)
True
b)
False
6.
Field mice eat corn. Which would most likely happen if the field mouse population grew?
a)
There would be more corn to feed the field mice.
b)
There would be less corn due to the mice eating it.
c)
The habitat would get overpopulated because the mice woudl eat too much.
7.

Which best describes a type of organism that lives on, and feeds off of plants or other organisms?

a)

saprophytes

b)

autotrophs

c)

omnivores

d)

tracheophytes

8.
How do biodiversity and sustainability work together?
a)
The lower the biodiversity the greater the sustainability.
b)
The higher the biodiversity, the less sustainable the ecosystem
c)
The higher the biodiversity, the greater the sustainability.
d)
Biodiversity has nothing to do with sustainability.
9.
High biodiversity is 
a)
having a lot of the same organism.
b)
having a few of the same organism.
c)
having a lot of variety of different organisms.
d)
only having one of each organism. 
10.
This picture is a great example of ____________ biodiversity.
a)
high
b)
moderate
c)
low
d)
hhhmmmm there is no way to know without counting.
11.

Which factor is most likely to cause the number of rabbits living in an area to increase?

a)

less water

b)

lack of shelter

c)

fewer predators

d)

limited food

12.

Which type of organism converts wastes and dead materials into nutrients that can be used by plants?

a)

carnivore

b)

decomposer

c)

herbivore

d)

producer

13.

Species that are clearly critical to the functioning of an ecosystem are known as

a)

biodiversity

b)

keystone species

c)

main species

d)

native species

14.

Species that are clearly critical to the functioning of an ecosystem are known as

a)

biodiversity

b)

keystone species

c)

main species

d)

native species

15.

An exotic species is

a)

a species that is not native to a particular region

b)

a newly discovered species in a particular region

c)

a genetically modified species in a particular region

d)

a species that is native to a particular region

16.

Succession that occurs in areas that previously didn't support life, such as on rocks or ice

a)

tangential succession

b)

primary succession

c)

secondary succession

d)

quaternary succession

17.

A population is

a)

a group of similar species in different areas

b)

a group of the same species in the same geographic area.

c)

a group of several species in the same geographic area

d)

a group of several species along with their abiotic factors in a small area.

18.

a species that is not native to a particular region

a)

endemic

b)

exotic

c)

endangered

d)

extinct

19.

How many species are estimated to be living on Earth?

a)

between 10,000 and 100,000

b)

between 1 and 2 million

c)

between 500,000 and 1 million

d)

between 10 and 50 million

20.

In what part of the world are the greatest number of extinctions occurring?

a)

in deserts

b)

in the Arctic

c)

in tropical rain forests

21.

Why is biodiversity important to ecosystems?

a)

It helps populations adapt to ecological changes.

b)

It increases at each level of the food chain.

22.

Where are many critical biodiversity hotspots located?

a)

islands, tropical rain forests, and coastal areas

b)

cities and developed areas of the world

23.

Food Web B is an example of...

a)

Low biodiversity and low sustainability. If the producer dies then all the food web will suffer.

b)

High biodiversity and high sustainability. If an organism is removed the food web will continue with no effect.

24.

A keystone species is a species whose presence

a)

Is the main reason a community exists

b)

Provides food for all other species in a community

c)

Is an indicator of environmental health

d)

Influences the population size of many other species in its community

e)

Is always at the top of the trophic levels as a top predator

25.

A keystone species is a species whose presence

a)

Is the main reason a community exists

b)

Provides food for all other species in a community

c)

Is an indicator of environmental health

d)

Influences the population size of many other species in its community

e)

Is always at the top of the trophic levels as a top predator