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Flow of energy & matter

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which population of organisms would contain the greatest amount of biomass based on the food chain shown?

a)

Algae

b)

Zooplankton

c)

Perch

d)

Hawk

2.

Which population of organisms would contain the least amount of biomass based on the food chain shown?

a)

Plants

b)

Insects

c)

Lizards

d)

Snakes

3.

Which of the following statements about the biomass of each trophic level is accurate based on the food chain shown?

a)

The plant community has less biomass than the mosquito larvae population.

b)

The population of dragonfly larvae has more biomass than the mosquito larvae population.

c)

The beetle population has a lower biomass than the dragonfly larvae population.

d)

The population of beetles has more biomass than all other trophic levels.

4.

Why are pyramids the shape that is used to depict the relative amounts of biomass at each trophic level?

a)

All of the food is converted into heat at each trophic level

b)

Energy is distributed equally amongst all the trophic levels

c)

Each trophic level supports a smaller amount of biomass

d)

Organisms get larger in each successive trophic level

5.

What vital role do decomposers play in an ecosystem?

a)

Decomposers convert solar energy into chemical energy.

b)

Decomposers recycle nutrients within the ecosystem.

c)

Decomposers compete with herbivores for resources.

d)

Decomposers provide oxygen gas to other consumers.

6.

In the food web shown, the population of which

organisms would contain the lowest amount of biomass?

a)

Hawks

b)

Mice

c)

Corn

d)

Cricket

7.

Which of the following pairs of organisms could both be

classified as omnivores in the food web?

a)

Hawks and lizards

b)

Mice and birds

c)

Moths and crickets

d)

Birds and crickets

8.

If there is 10,000 kJ of energy available in the producer population, how many kilojoules of energy would be found in the carnivore population?

a)

10,000 kJ

b)

1,000 kJ

c)

100 kJ

d)

10kJ

9.

Which level of an ecological pyramid represents the largest biomass?

a)

producer population

b)

herbivore population

c)

carnivore population

d)

all populations are equal

10.

Which organism would most likely be found at the bottom of a biomass pyramid that represented an aquatic ecosystem?

a)

aquatic insects

b)

zooplankton

c)

phytoplankton

d)

whales

11.

Where do the plants in this pyramid get their energy from?

a)

the sun

b)

insects

c)

spiders

d)

decomposers

12.

What percentage of the energy available in the plant population will reach the sparrow population based on the food chain shown?

a)

10%

b)

1%

c)

0.1%

d)

0.01%

13.

If 2500 kilojoules of energy are available in the primary consumer population in a given area, approximately how many kilojoules of energy would be expected in the spider population?

a)

2500 kJ

b)

250 kJ

c)

25 kJ

d)

2.5 kJ

14.

Which population in the food web above would contain the least chemical energy?

a)

Plants

b)

Aphids

c)

Spiders

d)

Sparrows

15.

Which population would be found at the bottom of a biomass pyramid?

a)

Plants

b)

Aphids

c)

Spiders

d)

Sparrows

16.

Which organisms provide energy for secondary consumers?

a)

lion, kite, rabbit

b)

Jackal, goat, mouse

c)

Mouse, rabbit, goat

d)

Snake, kite, wild cat

17.

Coyotes and hawks are in the same trophic level for which of the following reasons?

a)

They both live in similar habitats

b)

They are both members of Class Aves

c)

They both eat primary consumers

d)

They have hunting styles that are similar