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A Time of War

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Reservation means...

a)

an area of land set aside by the US government for Native Americans

b)

an area of land set aside by Native Americans for Native Americans

c)

an appointment

d)

a doubt

2.

Assimilate means...

a)

to defend against the attacks of a particular group

b)

to stand out from the crowd

c)

to absorb or conform to the customs and attitudes of a particular group

d)

to get rid of something

3.

Sectionalism means...

a)

the belief that the needs of one's own nation outweigh the needs of the region

b)

the belief that the country should be split into geographical regions or sections

c)

the belief that the individual is better than the group

d)

the belief that the needs of one's own region outweigh the needs of the nation

4.

Slave codes are...

a)

laws that defined slaves as the property of slave owners which greatly limited black freedoms

b)

a system of secret messages exchanged between slaves

c)

laws that defined slaves as free in the eyes of the federal government

d)

laws that defined slaves as the property of slave owners until they reached a certain age

5.

Who were Buffalo Soldiers?

a)

Black soldiers who fought for the U.S. military in the West after the Civil War ended in 1865.

b)

Native American soldiers who fought against the U.S. military in the West in the 1860s.

c)

Soldiers who accompanied the Navajo on the Long Walk to Bosque Redondo in 1862.

d)

Black soldiers who set up Indian Boarding Schools in Albuquerque and Santa Fe in the 1880s.

6.

What were Indian Boarding Schools?

a)

In the late 1800s, Indian children were sent to boarding schools across the U.S. where they were given the option to abandon their own culture and traditions and assimilate to white American culture.

b)

In the late 1700s, Indian children were sent to boarding schools across the U.S. where they were forced to abandon their own culture and traditions and assimilate to white American culture.

c)

In the late 1800s, Indian children were sent to boarding schools in England where they were forced to abandon their own culture and traditions and assimilate to white culture.

d)

In the late 1800s, Indian children were sent to boarding schools across the U.S. where they were forced to abandon their own culture and traditions and assimilate to white American culture.

7.

What was the Navajo Long Walk?

a)

In 1864, Americans forced the Navajo to take a 400-mile journey to a reservation called Bosque Redondo. Conditions were terrible.

b)

In 1912, Americans forced the Navajo to take a 400-mile journey to a reservation called Bosque Redondo. Conditions were terrible.

c)

In 1864, Americans asked the Navajo to take a 400-mile journey to a reservation called Bosque Redondo. Conditions were better at Bosque Redondo than in the Navajo homeland.

d)

In 1810, the Navajo moved their homeland to a place in southern New Mexico called Bosque Redondo. They lived peacefully here for many years.

8.

Who was Christopher "Kit" Carson (1809-1868)?

a)

Famous explorer of the West who was always a friend to Native Americans in the Southwest.

b)

Famous explorer of the West who worked as a guide in the Mexican American War and then became a U.S. Senator.

c)

Famous explorer of the West who worked as a guide in the Mexican American War and moved the Navajos to the Bosque Redondo reservation.

d)

Famous explorer of the East who worked as a guide in the Spanish American War and moved the Navajos to the Bosque Redondo reservation.

9.

What were the three Civil War battles that took place in New Mexico?

a)

The Battle of Valverde, the Battle of Glorieta Pass, and the Battle of Peralta

b)

The Battle of Verde, the Battle of Glorieta Pass, and the Battle of Peralta

c)

The Battle of Santa Fe, the Battle of Glorieta Pass, and the Battle of Peralta

d)

The Battle of Valverde, the Battle of Glorieta Pass, and the Battle of Pecos

10.

The New Mexico Territory in 1862 was located in the _______________ part of modern-day New Mexico and Arizona.

a)

northern

b)

southern

c)

eastern

d)

western

11.

The Confederate Territory of Arizonan in 1862 was located in the _______________ part of modern-day New Mexico and Arizona.

a)

northern

b)

southern

c)

eastern

d)

western

12.

What were the terms of the Compromise of 1850?

a)

California would be admitted as a free state.

b)

The remaining territory from the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo would be divided into New Mexico and Utah.

c)

California would be admitted as a slave state.

d)

The people living in the New Mexico and Utah territories would vote on whether or not to allow slavery once the territories became states.

13.

Why did the Confederacy want to take over the Southwest?

a)

There were vast gold and silver fields in the Southwest.

b)

They wanted to control trade on the Santa Fe Trail.

c)

They wanted access to ports on the Pacific Ocean.

d)

They wanted to control access to the Mississippi River.

14.

How were the Navajo people treated during the Long Walk to Bosque Redondo?

a)

They were treated poorly - many died from extreme cold, starvation, disease, being killed by soldiers, or left behind.

b)

They were treated fairly, given shelter and supplies.

c)

They were ignored by the U.S. soldiers.

d)

They were treated poorly but not for long - a few weeks after starting the journey, they were allowed to return home.

15.

In what ways were the Navajo forced to assimilate at Indian Boarding Schools?

a)

Children were given a haircut (source of identity)

b)

Required to march everywhere

c)

Required to speak only English

d)

Required to attend Native American churches

e)

Played non-Native American games like basketball and baseball