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13 Colonies Test 2020

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What were the Pilgrims and the Puritans who settled in the New England Colonies searching for?

a)

somewhere they could practice their religion freely

b)

somewhere they could grow crops to sell in England

c)

somewhere they could meet and learn from American Indians

d)

somewhere they could mine for metals such as silver and gold

2.

What did the founders of the Southern Colonies believe that the region's geography and climate would allow them to do?

a)

grow cash crops

b)

mine gold and silver

c)

build large sailing ships

d)

make a living by whaling

3.

What allowed people in the New England and Mid-Atlantic Colonies to make money by building large ships?

a)

Gold was discovered, which colonists transported using large ships.

b)

The colonies grew cash crops, which colonists transported using large ships.

c)

Forests covered the colonies, and colonists built ships using wood from the forests.

d)

The colonies had a lot of iron ore, and colonists built ships using iron from their mines.

4.

What were TWO reasons that Europeans started

colonies in North America?

a)

to spread democratic ideas

b)

to practice their religions freely

c)

to find new plants to make medicine

d)

to make money and become rich

e)

to learn from American Indians

5.

What helped settlers in the Southern Colonies earn a living?

a)

tall mountains full of minerals

b)

rich soil that was good for farming

c)

deep rivers that were full of many fish

d)

dense forests that were full of tall trees

6.

Why were there very few plantations in the New England Colonies?

a)

The climate was too cold to farm for much of the

year.

b)

There were not enough people willing to work on

farms.

c)

There were too few ports to ship products to

other places.

d)

The colonists got all of the food they needed

from Europe.

7.

During the colonial period, why were slaves and indentured servants more likely to be found in the Southern Colonies than in the Mid-Atlantic or

New England Colonies?

a)

The Southern Colonies were home to most of

the factories, which required a lot of workers.

b)

The economy of the Southern Colonies

depended on cash crops, which required a lot of

labor.

c)

Whaling was important in the Southern

Colonies, which required ships with large crews.

d)

Shipbuilding was important in the Southern

Colonies, which required a lot of workers in

shipyards.

8.

Which region of colonies has cold weather, a short growing season, and was settled for religious freedom?

a)

New England Colonies

b)

Mid-Atlantic Colonies

c)

Southern Colonies

9.

Which region of colonies has many natural harbors, tolerance for various religions, and is known as the Breadbasket of the colonies?

a)

New England Colonies

b)

Mid-Atlantic Colonies

c)

Southern Colonies

10.

Which region of colonies has rich soils, long growing seasons, and cash crops?

a)

New England Colonies

b)

Mid-Atlantic Colonies

c)

Southern Colonies

11.

Once boys in Colonial America reached the age of fourteen, many became apprentices. What did this mean?

a)

They started to work for the British government.

b)

They traveled to Great Britain to go to British

schools.

c)

They were trained by the army to defend the

colonies.

d)

They learned a trade from someone with a

needed skill.

12.

Why were boys more likely to be taught to read and write than girls in Colonial America?

a)

Boys were expected to join colonial armies.

b)

Boys were expected to work for the government.

c)

Boys were expected to manage their families'

farms.

d)

Boys were expected to write in their journals

every day.

13.

What was the difference between slavery and indentured servitude in Colonial America?

a)

Indentured servants were forced to go to the

colonies and work. Slaves agreed to go to the

colonies and work to pay off the costs of the

journey.

b)

Slaves were forced to go to the colonies and

work. Indentured servants agreed to go to the

colonies and work to pay off the costs of the

journey.

c)

Slaves owned the lands that they worked on and

sold the crops they grew for profit, while

indentured servants did not.

d)

Indentured servants owned the lands that they

worked on and sold the crops they grew for

profit, while slaves did not.

14.

Read the text and answer the question.


I live in the woods outside of colonial

Williamsburg with my family, including

my mother, my wife and child, and my

sister and her children. We are often

attacked by the people of the town who

wish to take over the lands my family

has lived on for generations. To get food

for my family, I hunt and fish every day.

My wife takes care of the farming. One

of my duties is to teach my sister's son.


The speaker of this text was MOST LIKELY which

of the following?

a)

a British artisan

b)

an indentured servant

c)

an American Indian

d)

a plantation owner

15.

What was the relationship between American Indians and large landowners in Colonial America?

a)

A. American Indians exchanged cash crops for the

right to live on land owned by Europeans.

b)

B. American Indians were paid fair wages for

working as farmers on land owned by

Europeans.

c)

C. American Indians grew rich by selling their land

to Europeans seeking to establish plantations.

d)

D. American Indians were often forced off their land

by Europeans seeking to establish plantations.

16.

How did the geography of the Mid-Atlantic Colonies help settlers earn a living?

a)

The dense forests provided lumber needed to

build large ships.

b)

The rich soil allowed farmers to grow large

amounts of cash crops.

c)

The wide, open plains helped settlers track

buffalo for food and skins.

d)

The mines in the area provided blacksmiths with

the iron they needed.

17.

How did the long coastlines of the New England, Mid-Atlantic, and Southern Colonies benefit the colonies?

a)

by helping colonists trade with Great Britain

b)

by providing water so farmers could grow crops

c)

by helping colonists trade with American Indians

d)

by providing beaches where colonists could

swim

18.

What was one reason that the Mid-Atlantic Colonies were founded?

a)

to help spread Christianity to American Indians

b)

to help poor settlers from Europe start new lives

c)

because their geography made them good for

trade

d)

because the land was not claimed by American

Indians

19.

Which colonies were MOST tolerant of people practicing different religions?

a)

the Mid-Atlantic Colonies

b)

the New England Colonies

c)

the Southern Colonies

d)

the Spanish Colonies

20.

Which TWO activities did the founders of the New England colonies believe would make money for the colonies?

a)

coal mining

b)

cotton growing

c)

fishing

d)

fur trading

e)

logging

21.

Which region in North America was most accepting of different religious practices and was home to Quakers, Lutherans, and Presbyterians during the Colonial Era?

a)

the Arctic Colonies

b)

the Mid-Atlantic Colonies

c)

the New England Colonies

d)

the Southern Colonies

22.

What were most farms like in the New England Colonies?

a)

They were large and farmers grew cash crops to

send to England.

b)

They were small and farmers grew what they

needed for their families.

c)

They were large and farmers grew enough food

to send to the other colonies.

d)

They were small and farmers grew crops from

England to sell to American Indians.

23.

Read the text and answer the question.


Mary lives in a small house with her

husband and their children. They came

to the American colonies because they

wanted to practice their religion without

being persecuted. Mary spends most of

her time spinning, sewing, and preparing

food. Her husband is an artisan who

makes tools to sell at the local market.

Lucretia lives in a large house. She has

several servants who take care of the

housework. Lucretia's husband spends

most of his time reading and dealing

with business. He also manages work on

their plantation.


Where do Mary and Lucretia MOST LIKELY live?

a)

Both Mary and Lucretia live in the Southern

Colonies.

b)

Both Mary and Lucretia live in the New England

Colonies.

c)

Mary lives in the Southern Colonies. Lucretia

lives in the New England Colonies.

d)

Mary lives in the New England Colonies.

Lucretia lives in the Southern Colonies.

24.

Which answer choice BEST describes the type of education a young woman would have likely received in the Southern Colonies?

a)

She would have learned to cook, spin, sew, and

possibly write her name.

b)

She would have worked with a tradesman for

training and schooling.

c)

She would have been educated by her minister,

because schools were uncommon.

d)

She would have learned reading and math so

she could help run the family business.

25.

Indentured servants in colonial America were

typically

a)

slaves who were trained to smith farming tools

and were loaned out to other plantations.

b)

men who traveled from England to work as farm

workers for several years to pay for their

passage.

c)

young men who trained with silversmiths for

several years before opening their own

businesses.

d)

young women who traveled from England and

taught the craft of sewing cloth to pay for their

passage.

26.

What was true of slaves in colonial America?

a)

Slaves owned the lands they farmed.

b)

Slaves had no personal or economic freedom.

c)

Slaves offered their labor in exchange for

passage to America.

d)

Slaves had the right to vote for leaders of the

colonies they lived in.

27.

How did the geography of the New England Colonies help settlers earn a living?

a)

The dense forests provided lumber needed to

build large ships.

b)

The rich soil allowed farmers to grow large

amounts of cash crops.

c)

The wide, open plains helped settlers track

buffalo for food and skins.

d)

The mines in the area provided blacksmiths with

the iron they needed.

28.

How did the geography of the Southern Colonies help settlers earn a living?

a)

The dense forests provided lumber needed to

build large ships.

b)

The rich soil allowed farmers to grow large

amounts of cash crops.

c)

The wide, open plains helped settlers track

buffalo for food and skins.

d)

The mines in the area provided blacksmiths with

the iron they needed.