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History and Map of Africa

Total questions: 33

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

1. Why did Europeans first take an interest in the African continent?

a)

They wanted to help organize African schools.

b)

They wanted to solve ethnic and tribal disputes.

c)

They were involved in the slave trade.

d)

They needed African agricultural products.

2.

1. What is the term for a system of acquiring colonies to provide raw materials for a stronger colony?

a)

Nationalism

b)

Imperialism

c)

Socialism

d)

Patriotism

3.

The purpose of the Berlin Conference was to discuss:

a)

The World issues and conflicts.

b)

The best trade routes in Germany.

c)

America’s independence from Britain.

d)

The partitioning of Africa.

4.

Why did Europeans set up colonies in Africa?

a)

They wanted to help organize African schools.

b)

They wanted to solve ethnic and tribal disputes.

c)

They wanted to send European workers to Africa.

d)

They needed raw materials found in Africa.

5.

Which European country gained the most land in Africa?

a)

Great Britain

b)

France

c)

Italy

d)

Germany

6.

The European division of Africa caused:

a)

Tribal conflicts

b)

Civil war

c)

Desire for independence

d)

All of the above

7.

A strong belief in one’s country is called:

a)

Nationalism

b)

Socialism

c)

Democracy

d)

Communism

8.

1. In 1963, Kenya gained independence from:

a)

Spain

b)

France

c)

United States

d)

Great Britain

9.

What is the apartheid system?

a)

A democratic government system

b)

Segregation of races

c)

Equality for all races

d)

An absolute monarchy

10.

Apartheid separated blacks and whites in:

a)

South Africa

b)

Kenya

c)

Egypt

d)

Sudan

11.

Which organization was formed to gain equal rights for black Africans in the South Africa?

a)

League of Nations

b)

African National Congress

c)

United Nations

d)

African Union

12.

The main goal of the Pan-African movement was to:

a)

End the slave trade

b)

Overthrow all European governments in Africa

c)

Create more jobs in Africa

d)

Unite Africans to work together to solve Africa’s problems

13.

This man was arrested and imprisoned for resisting apartheid. He was also the first black president of South Africa.

a)

F.W. de Klerk

b)

Martin Luther King, Jr.

c)

Nelson Mandela

d)

Jacob Zuma

14.

Who was the South African president that brought the policies of apartheid to an end?

a)

Nelson Mandela

b)

Jomo Kenyatta

c)

F. W. de Klerk

d)

Robert Mugabe

15.

Which body of water is a major water source for Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda?

a)

Lake Victoria

b)

Lake Malawi

c)

Lake Chad

d)

Lake Tanganyika

16.

What large geographic feature dominates most of northern Africa?

a)

Kalahari

b)

Sahel

c)

Sahara

d)

Savanna

17.

What large geographic feature dominates most of northern Africa?

a)

Kalahari

b)

Sahel

c)

Sahara

d)

Savanna

18.

What mountain range stretches from Southwest Morocco to Northern Tunisia?

a)

Himalayas

b)

Alps

c)

Atlas

d)

Andes

19.

What is the world’s longest river?

a)

Congo

b)

Niger

c)

Nile

d)

Amazon

20.

What is Africa’s transitional zone between dry desert and grasslands called?

a)

Savanna

b)

Sahel

c)

Kalahari

d)

Sahara

21.

What African landform has rolling grassland and few, scattered trees?

a)

Rainforest

b)

Savanna

c)

Sahel

d)

Desert

22.

What desert is in southern Africa?

a)

Kalahari

b)

Sahel

c)

Sahara

d)

Gobi

23.

Which is NOT one of Africa’s major physical regions?

a)

Tropical rain forest

b)

Nile River Delta

c)

Sahel

d)

Savanna

24.

Which country touches Lake Victoria and borders Ethiopia and Somalia?

a)

D.R. Congo

b)

South Africa

c)

Kenya

d)

Egypt

25.

Which country forms the southern tip of the African continent?

a)

South Africa

b)

Egypt

c)

D.R. Congo

d)

Nigeria

26.

Which statement is TRUE?

a)

The northern most part of Africa is the most populous.

b)

More people live south of the Sahara than north of it.

c)

New weather patterns are preventing industrial growth.

d)

Farming is not possible in any region of Africa.

27.

Which is the best climate zone in Africa for farming?

a)

Savanna

b)

Sahara

c)

Sahel

d)

Rainforest

28.

Why is the population of the Sahara and Sahel so low?

a)

Scarcity of water

b)

Too cold in the winter

c)

Limited access to oil

d)

Too much rainfall

29.

What is one major problem facing those who depend on the Nile River for their water?

a)

It’s too shallow for transportation.

b)

It no longer has fish in it.

c)

It always dries up during the summer months.

d)

It is heavily contaminated by pollution.

30.

Since the 1990s, more than 90% of West African rainforests have been cut down. What is this process called?

a)

Over-extraction

b)

Desertification

c)

Deforestation

d)

Desalination

31.

Which region of Africa has faced problems resulting from increasing desertification over the last several decades?

a)

Savanna

b)

Coastline

c)

Sahel

d)

Tropical rain forest

32.

The absence of rainfall is referred to as ____________.

a)

Monsoon

b)

Deforestation

c)

Flooding

d)

Drought

33.

What agricultural condition threatens the land in Sudan, Ethiopia, and Chad?

a)

Desertification

b)

Smog

c)

Flash floods

d)

Monsoons