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STA108: Tutorial 1

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following results in categorical data?

a)

Measuring in litres the petrol tank capacity of cars.

b)

Counting the number of cars that pass through a toll-booth.

c)

Counting the number of red cars, white cars and blue cars in a large parking site.

d)

T-shirt classified into large, medium or small.

2.

Which of the following results in numerical data?

a)

Respondents asked if they prefer to have white hair, black hair or brown hair.

b)

T-shirt classified into large, medium or small

c)

Types of hair cream used by students in a school.

d)

Counting the number of cars that pass through a toll-booth.

3.

State whether each of the following statements is TRUE or FALSE


A study of statistics can be divided into two sections: qualitative and quantitative methods.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

4.

State whether each of the following statements is TRUE or FALSE


Inferential statistics consists of methods dealing with collection, tabulation, summarization and presentation of data.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

5.

State whether each of the following statements is TRUE or FALSE


Ordinal scales permits comparisons of scores or categories in terms of smaller or larger, higher or lower ,or, best or worst

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

6.

State whether each of the following statements is TRUE or FALSE


Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) score of a student is a qualitative variable and its level of measurement is an ordinal scale.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

7.

State whether each of the following statements is TRUE or FALSE


Rating of speakers as excellent, good, average or poor is an ordinal scale of measurement.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

8.

Classify the statement below according to its level of measurement.


Rating of movies as 1 star,2 stars,3 stars,4 stars and 5 stars.

a)

Nominal

b)

Ordinal

c)

Interval

d)

Ratio

9.

Classify the statement below according to its level of measurement.


Classification of automobiles as subcompact, compact, standard and luxury.

a)

Nominal

b)

Ordinal

c)

Interval

d)

Ratio

10.

Classify the statement below according to its level of measurement.


Number of cups of coffee served at a restaurant.

a)

Nominal

b)

Ordinal

c)

Interval

d)

Ratio

11.

Problems present a statistical study.Identify the parameter.


A researcher wants to estimate the average height of women aged 20 years or older. From a simple random sample of 45 women, the researcher obtains a sample mean height of 63.9 inches.

a)

The average height of all women aged 20 years or older.

b)

The average height of 63.9 inches from the sample of 45 women.

12.

A researcher wants to estimate the average farm size in Changloon,Perlis. From a simple random sample of 40 farms, the researcher obtains a sample mean farm size of 731 acres.


Identify the statistic in this study?

a)

The average farm size in Changloon,Perlis.

b)

The mean farm size of 731 acres from the sample of 40 farms.

13.

A ________________ is a numerical value that states something about the entire population being studied.

a)

statistic

b)

statistics

c)

parameter

d)

census

14.

Looking at the table above, what type of scale is 'Education'?

a)

Nominal

b)

Ordinal

c)

Interval

d)

Ratio

15.

Looking at the data listed under the Position variable, why would the Position variable be considered a nominal variable?

a)

The label describes the position by name.

b)

The label lists the positions in order.

c)

The label ranks the positions.

d)

The label rates the positions.

16.

Which of the following is a qualitative variable?​

a)

Marital status

b)

Gross wages

c)

Number of days of training attended last year

d)

Weight of the pineapple to be sold

17.

Suppose a database on companies contain the following four variables:


Industry

Number of employees

Number of job vacancies

Union status


You were asked to compute the mean value of these variables, where possible. What is the number of variables for which the mean can be computed meaningfully?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

18.

Which one of these sampling method is a probability sampling?

a)

Quota sampling

b)

Judgemental sampling

c)

Stratified sampling

d)

Convenience sampling

19.

Which ONE of the following is the benefits of using Simple Random Sampling

a)

We can calculate the accuracy of the result

b)

The result are always representative

c)

Interviewer can choose respondents freely

d)

respondent can refuse to participate

20.

You wish to do a comparison study between two hospital's success rates. Instead of assigning patients to go to one or the other, you divide your sample into two groups and randomly sample based upon which hospital individuals attend for treatment. Which type of sampling are you using?

a)

Simple random sampling

b)

Stratified random sampling

c)

Cluster random sampling

d)

Systematic random sampling

21.

You are given a random list of all graduating seniors at the university. You decide to survey every five names on the list and ask what types of activities they participated in while they were at the university. This is an example of _________ sampling.

a)

Simple random sampling

b)

Stratified random sampling

c)

Cluster random sampling

d)

Systematic random sampling

22.

Principal Azizah's school has 2,000 elementary children. She wants to obtain information from parents regarding school homework policies in order to make decisions about future school policy.


What is the target population in her study?

a)

Children in her school

b)

Parents of children in her school

c)

Elementary children in her district

d)

Parents of elementary children in the nation

23.

Population generalization refers to

a)

the degree to which a sample represents the population of interest

b)

conclusion researchers make about a random sample

c)

the degree to which results of a study can be extended to other settings or conclusion.

d)

conclusion researchers make about information in a research study

24.

A researcher who wanted to determine the benefits of using a new algebra study technique obtained permission from a school district to select 50 high school students. The researcher selected 50 students at random. The researcher selected 25 of these 50 students to participate in the new study program. The researcher gave a training session on traditional study techniques to the other 25 students and asked them to use these methods.


The most likely target population in this study is ______.

a)

Algebra students in the district

b)

All students in the district

c)

All algebra students

d)

The 25 students who learned the new study technique.

25.

A researcher who wanted to determine the benefits of using a new algebra study technique obtained permission from a school district to select 50 high school students. The researcher selected 50 students at random. The researcher selected 25 of these 50 students to participate in the new study program. The researcher gave a training session on traditional study techniques to the other 25 students and asked them to use these methods.


The method of sampling used in the study is.

a)

Simple random sampling

b)

Stratified random sampling

c)

Cluster random sampling

d)

Convenience sampling

26.

To use systematic random sampling, you must first create a list of your population, and then:

a)

Select an interval

b)

Select a beginning number

c)

Put all names in a hat

d)

Create a list of employees

27.

Which is a sampling method that involves separating the population into groups, and then selecting random samples from each of the group?

a)

Simple random sampling

b)

Cluster sampling

c)

Stratified samplng

d)

systematic sampling

28.

____________________ is the process whereby some elements (individuals) in the population are selected for a research study.

a)

Statistics

b)

Descriptive statistics

c)

Sampling

d)

Census

29.

“Places from where students are travelling to take a statistics course” is an example of which scale of measurement?

a)

Interval

b)

Ratio

c)

Nominal

d)

None

30.

“Students’ scores on a biology test” is an example of which scale of measurement?

a)

Ratio

b)

Interval

c)

Nominal

d)

None

31.

“Number of cars” is an example of which scale of measurement?

a)

Ratio

b)

Interval

c)

Ordinal

d)

None

32.

Calender year is an example of what scale of measurement?

a)

Interval

b)

Ratio

c)

Nominal

d)

None

33.

Your age is an example of which scale of measurement?

a)

Interval

b)

Ratio

c)

Nominal

d)

None

34.

Country of your birth is an example of which scale of measurement?

a)

Interval

b)

Nominal

c)

Ratio

d)

None

35.
Number of fish observed is a
a)
categorical variable
b)
binomial variable
c)
qualitative variable
d)
discrete variable
36.
Leaf length (in mm) is a
a)
discrete variable
b)
categorical variable
c)
continuous variable
d)
qualitative variable
37.
A plant attacked or not attacked by an herbivore is a
a)
quantitative variable
b)
discrete variable
c)
categorical variable
d)
binomial variable
38.
In the same bromeliad study, let's say you measured the dry mass of a particular functional group within each treatment. The dry mass is a
a)
continuous variable
b)
categorical variable
c)
qualitative variable
d)
discrete variable
39.
Categorical or Quantitative?
Years of schooling completed
a)
Categorical
b)
Quantitative
40.
Which of the following is an example of categorical data?
a)
High School Graduate or Not
b)
Annual Income
c)
Years of Schooling Completed
d)
Years of playing an instrument
41.
Which of the following is an example of quantitative data? 
a)
The color of your car
b)
A person's state of residence
c)
A person's Zip Code
d)
A Person's Height
42.
Distance from School
a)
Discrete
b)
Continuous
43.

A sample refers to _____________ of a population.

a)

a subset

b)

a list

c)

a description

d)

a collection

44.

_________________________ involves the use of numbers to rank or order scores from high to low

a)

ordinal scale

b)

ratio scale

c)

nominal scale

d)

interval scale

45.

“Number of cars” is an example of which scale of measurement?

a)

Ratio

b)

Interval

c)

Ordinal

d)

None

46.

Arranging the shirt sizes as small, medium and large is an example of which scale of measurement?

a)

Nominal

b)

Ordinal

c)

Ratio

d)

None

47.

Categorizing the level of satisfaction of a book store as "not happy, happy, very happy," is an example of which scale of measurement?

a)

Nominal

b)

Interval

c)

Ratio

d)

None

48.
Biomass (in grams) of white-footed mice is a
a)
qualitative variable
b)
continuous variable
c)
categorical variable
d)
discrete variable
49.
Deciduous, coniferous, and mixed forests are
a)
categorical variables
b)
discrete variables
c)
quantitative variables
d)
continuous variables
50.
Categorical or Quantitative?
Hours Studying
a)
Categorical
b)
Quantitative