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Early China

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was the Shang dynasty?

a)

The first kings of China

b)

The last Emperors of China

c)

The rulers of China even today

d)

The religious priests of China

2.

In Chinese religion, which figures have long played a significant role in prayers and guidance for one’s family?

a)

The dragon gods

b)

The Jade Emperors

c)

Ancestors

d)

The spirits of the woods and rivers

3.

What mythical creature was significant in Chinese mythology?

a)

The unicorn

b)

The horse

c)

The monkey

d)

The dragon

4.

Of the following, which best describes the physical geography of early Chinese civilization?

a)

Built along the Nile River, surrounded by desert on all sides

b)

Built along the Huang He river, the Yellow river, in the Huang He Valley, with mountainous surroundings and many forests

c)

Glacial mountains and frozen tundra, with many villages initially built underground

d)

Open plains with many crops and little protection from the surrounding land

5.

What is bureaucracy?

a)

A complex system with many offices and officials carrying out the duties of government

b)

A system of priests in order to maintain the temples

c)

A religious belief in law and order

d)

A philosophy which said that balance was necessary to live a good life

6.

What was the Zhou dynasty?

a)

The dynasty which overthrew the Shang and created an intricate bureaucracy

b)

The first dynasty in the history of China

c)

China’s last known dynasty

d)

The Zhou dynasty did not really exist

7.

What is Mandate of Heaven?

a)

The belief that the right to rule came from the gods and whoever was in charge was there due to the will of the gods

b)

The belief that kings continued to rule from heaven

c)

A dictatorial system where the gods controlled everything

d)

A religious belief in following rules

8.

Who was Confucius?

a)

A major Chinese philosopher who taught about ethics, honor, and proper conduct in life

b)

A religious prophet who sought to take over the world

c)

A Hindu teacher whose beliefs spread to China

d)

An Emperor who reformed China’s military

9.

What is Taoism/Daoism?

a)

A philosophy/religion with a belief that life is all about balance between opposing forces such as good and evil, life and death

b)

A religion which fought against Confucianism

c)

A type of Buddhism without gods

d)

Worship of nature

10.

What was Legalism?

a)

The belief that people were naturally evil and that the law had to be harsh and force them to be good

b)

The belief in the Golden Rule

c)

The idea that people are born good and should be helped to fulfill their full potential

d)

Belief in harmony with nature and good and evil

11.

How is Buddhism linked to China?

a)

Although it did not begin in China, the religion spread to China and became very influential there

b)

Buddha was a Chinese philosopher

c)

Buddha reformed Taoism and made it his own religion

d)

China went to war with India and persecuted millions of Buddhists

12.

What major monument was built to defend China from potential invaders and took years and enormous sums of money to complete?

a)

The Lighthouse of Beijing

b)

The Great Wall of China

c)

The Jade Palace

d)

The Eternal City

13.

Which of the following were Chinese inventions?

a)

Paper, fireworks, gunpowder

b)

The water cycle, the sun, the moon

c)

Road systems, sewer systems

d)

Mail services, writing

14.

Who was the Qin Emperor?

a)

A great leader of China who liberated many poor farmers from the cruelties of local nobles

b)

A harsh emperor who forced unity in China, built the Great Wall, and instituted a common currency for all of China

c)

The emperor who created the Silk Road

d)

The last of the Han emperors

15.

What was the Han dynasty?

a)

The rulers who followed the Qin Emperor and focused on meritocracy, hiring people who were qualified and deserved their positions in government

b)

A cruel dynasty who built the Great Wall

c)

The last line of Chinese emperors

d)

The first dynasty in the history of China

16.

What was the Silk Road?

a)

A road within China that ran from the Imperial Palace to the ocean

b)

A network of trade roads that spanned from China to the Mediterranean

c)

A religious book that spoke about the path to Enlightenment

d)

The flag of the early Imperial family of China