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World War II and the Holocaust Test 2020

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The United States became directly involved in World War II following

a)

Germany's attack on Britain.

b)

the German invasion of Poland.

c)

Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor.

d)

the sinking of the Lusitania.

2.

European leaders of England and France were slow to stop the advances of Hitler and Mussolini because

a)

they believed Hitler was harmless.

b)

the League of Nations prevented them acting against Hitler and Mussolini.

c)

with the European economy booming, they failed to take the threat seriously.

d)

they were still reeling from World War I and hoped to avoid another large-scale conflict.

3.

The Final Solution refers to

a)

Germany's plan to win World War II.

b)

the Allies plan to win World War I.

c)

Hitler's plan to eliminate Jewish people in all of Germany.

d)

the clause in the Treaty of Versailles to create a League of Nations.

4.

President Truman decided to use the atomic bomb on Japan in 1945 because

a)

he believed it would convince Hitler to surrender

b)

it was the last hope the U.S. had of winning the war.

c)

Congress would not fund an invasion of the Japanese mainland.

d)

it would prevent hundreds of thousands of deaths that an invasion of Japan would cause.

5.

The term used to describe the willingness of Britain and France to allow Hitler to repeatedly break provisions of the Treaty of Versailles is

a)

appeasement.

b)

blitzkrieg.

c)

lebensraum.

d)

totalitarianism.

6.

How were 20th century communism and fascism similar?

a)

Both preached racial superiority.

b)

Both believed in command economies.

c)

Both were created following the outcome of World War I.

d)

Both were created as a reaction to rule of a king or tzar.

7.

Which of these played a major role in the spread of both communism and fascism in Europe in between the World Wars?

a)

The spread of capitalism in Europe.

b)

The League of Nations’ military policies

c)

Economic hardship created by the Great Depression.

d)

Territorial changes brought on by the Treaty of Versailles.

8.

The direct cause of U.S. involvement in World War II was

a)

Germany's invasion of Poland.

b)

the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.

c)

Sinking of the Lusitania by Germany.

d)

Italian mistreatment of foreign nationals by the US.

9.

"The Holocaust" of World War II generally refers to the

a)

treatment of Chinese people by Japan in the late 1930s.

b)

bombing of the interior regions of Germany by Allied bombers.

c)

internment of Japanese-Americans in the United States during World War II.

d)

planned murder of Jews, gypsies, communists, and others by the German government.

10.

Which of these events occurred LAST?

a)

Germany invades Poland.

b)

Japan attacks Pearl Harbor.

c)

United States drops the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

d)

Soviet army defeats the German army at the Battle of Stalingrad.

11.

The first atomic bomb ever dropped in warfare was dropped on the city of

a)

Hiroshima.

b)

Munich.

c)

Nagasaki.

d)

Tokyo.

12.

Which event occurred FIRST in World War II?

a)

the fall of France

b)

the Normandy Invasion

c)

the invasion of Poland

d)

the Battle of Stalingrad

13.

Major Events in World War II


Japan invades China

___?___

Japan attacks Pearl Harbor

D-Day

According to this timeline, which event below should go in the blank provided?

a)

VE Day

b)

VJ Day

c)

Soviets capture Berlin

d)

Germany invades Poland

14.

In August of 1939, Germany signed a non-aggression pact with

a)

Italy

b)

France.

c)

the Soviet Union.

d)

the United States.

15.

Who was the powerful and ruthless leader of the Soviet Union from 1929-1953 who also ordered the Great Purge in which he had his real and imagined enemies arrested?

a)

Adolf Hitler

b)

Joseph Stalin

c)

Vladimir Lenin

d)

Benito Mussolini

16.

1931- Japan invades Manchuria.

1935- Italy invades Ethiopia.

1936- Germany militarizes the Rhineland.

1938- Hitler agrees to stop expansion at the Munich Conference.


Based on this chart, it is evident that a major cause of World War II was

a)

the failed economic policies during the Great Depression.

b)

the warlike attitude of countries in the Pacific Ocean region.

c)

the failure of the League of Nations to stop the aggressive behaviors of some countries.

d)

the reluctance of European countries to look outside of their borders after World War I.

17.

· seeks to eliminate conflict between economic and social classes

· rejects the notions of the "rights of individuals"

· believes businesses and governments can work together in a "corporate state"

· suppresses free speech and believes "others" are to blame for domestic problems


All of these are describing

a)

fascism.

b)

communism.

c)

democracy.

d)

autocracy.

18.

"Our many Jewish friends and acquaintances are being taken away in droves. The Gestapo is treating them very roughly and transporting them in cattle cars to Westerbork, the big camp in Drenthe to which they're sending all the Jews....If it's that bad in Holland, what must it be like in those faraway and uncivilized places where the Germans are sending them? We assume that most of them are being murdered. The English radio says they're being gassed."


- Diary of a Young Girl (1947), entry dated April 11, 1944


The quote is referring to what period in history?

a)

World War I

b)

The Holocaust

c)

The Great Depression

d)

The Russian Revolution

19.

What term refers to Adolf Hitler's plan to exterminate all the Jews of Europe?

a)

V-E Day

b)

Third Reich

c)

Final Solution

d)

Nuremberg Trials

20.

Which statement about the Holocaust is TRUE?

a)

Children were not allowed in the concentration camps.

b)

The Nazis avoided killing women and the elderly.

c)

Jews were the main targets of the Nazis.

d)

Most Germans tried to help the victims.

21.

Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini, and Josef Stalin could ALL be classified as

a)

Fascist Rulers

b)

Communist Rulers

c)

Socialist Rulers

d)

Totalitarian Rulers

22.

· Germany

· Italy

· Japan

· Turkey


In the decade following World War I, ALL of these countries

a)

turned to fascist dictators to lead their countries.

b)

turned to imperialism to help their depressed economies.

c)

formed an alliance that would lead to a second world war.

d)

saw powerful nationalist movements sweep through their countries.

23.

Which of these would you be MOST likely to see in an authoritarian government?

a)

the rule by one person or a small committee

b)

the targeting of "others" for extermination

c)

the promise of a "utopia" by the political party

d)

the use of violence to enforce its political vision

24.

Which country during the 1900s was LEAST LIKELY to experience a totalitarian structure?

a)

Britain

b)

Germany

c)

Italy

d)

USSR

25.

In 1938 Germany seized this portion of Czechoslovakia, causing international outrage.

a)

Ardennes

b)

Rhineland

c)

Saar

d)

Sudetenland

26.

What did Stalin’s order to “collectivize” farms mean?

a)

It forced peasants to work farms together for the state rather than themselves.

b)

It encouraged peasants to form corporations in order to create larger farms.

c)

It created specific government-defined regions to be used only for agriculture.

d)

t made peasants work at a faster rate to grow and collect crops for the state.

27.

Why did President Harry S. Truman decide to hit the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki with two atomic bombs in 1945?

a)

He knew doing so would win him another term as U.S. President.

b)

He wanted revenge of the Japan's use of atomic bombs on Pearl Harbor.

c)

He hoped to prevent a ground invasion of Japan and save the lives of American soldiers.

28.

Which country invaded Poland in 1939 to begin World War II in Europe?

a)

Italy

b)

Germany

c)

Britain

d)

USSR

29.

Which number represents the approximate location of the naval station that was bombed on December 7, 1941, launching the United States into World War II?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

30.

Which statement BEST describes the Battle of Britain?

a)

Hitler's navy invaded England on the shores of London.

b)

Britain invaded France in order to drive Hitler from the country.

c)

Germany was able to invade Britain and hold the country hostage.

d)

Britain's air force was able to defend the country form Germany's air force.

31.

Which number represents the area of the world in which "Island Hopping" was used during World War II?

a)

1

b)

3

c)

4

d)

5

32.

This cartoon is referencing which situation of the 1930s?

a)

Appeasement

b)

Blitzkrieg

c)

The Cold War

d)

The Iron Curtain

33.

Based upon the history of fascism in Europe and Asia before World War II, what was ONE thing each of the fascist leaders did when they took over their countries?

a)

improve the economy

b)

gave the people more rights

c)

establish a democratic government

d)

start aggressive action against surrounding territories

34.

Which choice explains how each of the fascist leaders in Europe and Asia prior to World War II gained the trust of the people in their countries?

a)

socialist uprisings

b)

nationalist propaganda

c)

alliances with the United States

d)

national democratic campaigning techniques

35.

Which number represents the decade in which the United States was involved in World War II?

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

5

36.

Fascism: Benito Mussolini, Italy

Totalitarianism: Hirohito, Japan

Nazism: ____________________


Which leader and corresponding nation is missing from the list of fascist countries listed above?

a)

Adolf Hitler, Germany

b)

Franklin D. Roosevelt, United States of America

c)

Joseph Stalin, Soviet Union

d)

Winston Churchill, Great Britain

37.

During the early 20th century, countries such as Germany, Russia, and Italy experienced an expanding role of state power in managing economies, transportation systems, and technologies, and other social environments.


What was a common cause leading to these changes?

a)

exploration of new geographic areas

b)

advancements in scientific discovery

c)

cultural diffusion between countries

d)

totalitarian dictators rising to power

38.

Bergen-Belsen

Buchenwald

Dachau

Sachsenhausen


What would be the BEST title of this list?

a)

Death Camps of World War II

b)

German Victories in World War II

c)

Russian Victories in World War II

d)

Concentration Camps of World War II

39.

Choose the two people who were leaders of Axis Powers during World War II.

a)

Adolf Hitler

b)

Joseph Stalin

c)

Benito Mussolini

d)

Winston Churchill

e)

Franklin Roosevelt

40.

Which two world leaders were considered "fascist" in the World War II era?

a)

Adolf Hitler

b)

Franklin Roosevelt

c)

Joseph Stalin

d)

Winston Churchill

e)

Benito Mussolini

41.

The Great Depression led to the rise of _________________ in Italy under Benito Mussolini and the Fascist Party, also Adolph Hitler and the Nazi Party in Germany.

a)

Absolute monarchies

b)

Dictatorships

c)

Congresses

d)

Presidencies

42.

Joseph Stalin rose to power in 1922 after Vladimir Lenin died. He eliminated his rivals for power and became the leader of the Soviet Union by 1928. Stalin used made the Soviet Union a _________________ state.

a)

totalitarian

b)

democratic

c)

monarchy

d)

oligarchy

43.

_______________ is where governments are examining books, movies, etc., to suppress unacceptable parts

a)

Propaganda

b)

Dictatorship

c)

Censorship

d)

Margin Call

44.

The reason for the systematic plan and elimination of the Jews and the other minorities was called the ________________. This was the main reason for the Holocaust.

a)

Luremberg Laws

b)

Night of Broken Glass

c)

Anti-Semitism

d)

Final Solution

45.

On November 9, 1938, the Nazis attacked Jewish businesses, synagogues, and homes all over Germany. This was called ______________________.

a)

the Night of Broken Glass

b)

the Final Solution

c)

the Night of the Scapegoats

d)

V-E Day

46.

The deliberate killing of 6 million Jews is known as __________________.

a)

extermination

b)

genocide

c)

Final Solution

d)

synagogue

47.

When the U.S. Navy defeated the Japanese Navy in the Pacific, the American forces used the strategy of invading key islands that were controlled by the Japanese. This became known as _________________________________.

a)

island hopping

b)

anti-semitism

c)

D-Day invasion

d)

VJ Day invasion

48.

When and what was V-J Day?

a)

May 31 celebrating the unconditional of Germany to France

b)

September 8 celebrating the unconditional surrender of Japan to the Allies

c)

July 4 celebrating the liberation of the original 13 colonies of the United States from Great Britain

d)

November 11 celebrating the unconditional surrender of Germany to the Allies

49.

The nationalist movement that led to the creation of a Jewish homeland is called ________________.

a)

Militarism

b)

Nationalism

c)

Imperialism

d)

Zionism

50.

Prior to entering World War II, just as it had prior to entering World War I, the United States of America adopt a policy of __________________.

a)

arsenal

b)

neutrality

c)

D-Day

d)

blitzkrieg