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WorksheetsWorld War II and the Holocaust Test 2020
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 25mins
The United States became directly involved in World War II following
Germany's attack on Britain.
the German invasion of Poland.
Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor.
the sinking of the Lusitania.
European leaders of England and France were slow to stop the advances of Hitler and Mussolini because
they believed Hitler was harmless.
the League of Nations prevented them acting against Hitler and Mussolini.
with the European economy booming, they failed to take the threat seriously.
they were still reeling from World War I and hoped to avoid another large-scale conflict.
The Final Solution refers to
Germany's plan to win World War II.
the Allies plan to win World War I.
Hitler's plan to eliminate Jewish people in all of Germany.
the clause in the Treaty of Versailles to create a League of Nations.
President Truman decided to use the atomic bomb on Japan in 1945 because
he believed it would convince Hitler to surrender
it was the last hope the U.S. had of winning the war.
Congress would not fund an invasion of the Japanese mainland.
it would prevent hundreds of thousands of deaths that an invasion of Japan would cause.
The term used to describe the willingness of Britain and France to allow Hitler to repeatedly break provisions of the Treaty of Versailles is
appeasement.
blitzkrieg.
lebensraum.
totalitarianism.
How were 20th century communism and fascism similar?
Both preached racial superiority.
Both believed in command economies.
Both were created following the outcome of World War I.
Both were created as a reaction to rule of a king or tzar.
Which of these played a major role in the spread of both communism and fascism in Europe in between the World Wars?
The spread of capitalism in Europe.
The League of Nations’ military policies
Economic hardship created by the Great Depression.
Territorial changes brought on by the Treaty of Versailles.
The direct cause of U.S. involvement in World War II was
Germany's invasion of Poland.
the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.
Sinking of the Lusitania by Germany.
Italian mistreatment of foreign nationals by the US.
"The Holocaust" of World War II generally refers to the
treatment of Chinese people by Japan in the late 1930s.
bombing of the interior regions of Germany by Allied bombers.
internment of Japanese-Americans in the United States during World War II.
planned murder of Jews, gypsies, communists, and others by the German government.
Which of these events occurred LAST?
Germany invades Poland.
Japan attacks Pearl Harbor.
United States drops the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
Soviet army defeats the German army at the Battle of Stalingrad.
The first atomic bomb ever dropped in warfare was dropped on the city of
Hiroshima.
Munich.
Nagasaki.
Tokyo.
Which event occurred FIRST in World War II?
the fall of France
the Normandy Invasion
the invasion of Poland
the Battle of Stalingrad
Major Events in World War II
Japan invades China
___?___
Japan attacks Pearl Harbor
D-Day
According to this timeline, which event below should go in the blank provided?
VE Day
VJ Day
Soviets capture Berlin
Germany invades Poland
In August of 1939, Germany signed a non-aggression pact with
Italy
France.
the Soviet Union.
the United States.
Who was the powerful and ruthless leader of the Soviet Union from 1929-1953 who also ordered the Great Purge in which he had his real and imagined enemies arrested?
Adolf Hitler
Joseph Stalin
Vladimir Lenin
Benito Mussolini
1931- Japan invades Manchuria.
1935- Italy invades Ethiopia.
1936- Germany militarizes the Rhineland.
1938- Hitler agrees to stop expansion at the Munich Conference.
Based on this chart, it is evident that a major cause of World War II was
the failed economic policies during the Great Depression.
the warlike attitude of countries in the Pacific Ocean region.
the failure of the League of Nations to stop the aggressive behaviors of some countries.
the reluctance of European countries to look outside of their borders after World War I.
· seeks to eliminate conflict between economic and social classes
· rejects the notions of the "rights of individuals"
· believes businesses and governments can work together in a "corporate state"
· suppresses free speech and believes "others" are to blame for domestic problems
All of these are describing
fascism.
communism.
democracy.
autocracy.
"Our many Jewish friends and acquaintances are being taken away in droves. The Gestapo is treating them very roughly and transporting them in cattle cars to Westerbork, the big camp in Drenthe to which they're sending all the Jews....If it's that bad in Holland, what must it be like in those faraway and uncivilized places where the Germans are sending them? We assume that most of them are being murdered. The English radio says they're being gassed."
- Diary of a Young Girl (1947), entry dated April 11, 1944
The quote is referring to what period in history?
World War I
The Holocaust
The Great Depression
The Russian Revolution
What term refers to Adolf Hitler's plan to exterminate all the Jews of Europe?
V-E Day
Third Reich
Final Solution
Nuremberg Trials
Which statement about the Holocaust is TRUE?
Children were not allowed in the concentration camps.
The Nazis avoided killing women and the elderly.
Jews were the main targets of the Nazis.
Most Germans tried to help the victims.
Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini, and Josef Stalin could ALL be classified as
Fascist Rulers
Communist Rulers
Socialist Rulers
Totalitarian Rulers
· Germany
· Italy
· Japan
· Turkey
In the decade following World War I, ALL of these countries
turned to fascist dictators to lead their countries.
turned to imperialism to help their depressed economies.
formed an alliance that would lead to a second world war.
saw powerful nationalist movements sweep through their countries.
Which of these would you be MOST likely to see in an authoritarian government?
the rule by one person or a small committee
the targeting of "others" for extermination
the promise of a "utopia" by the political party
the use of violence to enforce its political vision
Which country during the 1900s was LEAST LIKELY to experience a totalitarian structure?
Britain
Germany
Italy
USSR
In 1938 Germany seized this portion of Czechoslovakia, causing international outrage.
Ardennes
Rhineland
Saar
Sudetenland
What did Stalin’s order to “collectivize” farms mean?
It forced peasants to work farms together for the state rather than themselves.
It encouraged peasants to form corporations in order to create larger farms.
It created specific government-defined regions to be used only for agriculture.
t made peasants work at a faster rate to grow and collect crops for the state.
Why did President Harry S. Truman decide to hit the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki with two atomic bombs in 1945?
He knew doing so would win him another term as U.S. President.
He wanted revenge of the Japan's use of atomic bombs on Pearl Harbor.
He hoped to prevent a ground invasion of Japan and save the lives of American soldiers.
Which country invaded Poland in 1939 to begin World War II in Europe?
Italy
Germany
Britain
USSR
Which number represents the approximate location of the naval station that was bombed on December 7, 1941, launching the United States into World War II?
1
2
3
4
Which statement BEST describes the Battle of Britain?
Hitler's navy invaded England on the shores of London.
Britain invaded France in order to drive Hitler from the country.
Germany was able to invade Britain and hold the country hostage.
Britain's air force was able to defend the country form Germany's air force.
Which number represents the area of the world in which "Island Hopping" was used during World War II?
1
3
4
5
This cartoon is referencing which situation of the 1930s?
Appeasement
Blitzkrieg
The Cold War
The Iron Curtain
Based upon the history of fascism in Europe and Asia before World War II, what was ONE thing each of the fascist leaders did when they took over their countries?
improve the economy
gave the people more rights
establish a democratic government
start aggressive action against surrounding territories
Which choice explains how each of the fascist leaders in Europe and Asia prior to World War II gained the trust of the people in their countries?
socialist uprisings
nationalist propaganda
alliances with the United States
national democratic campaigning techniques
Which number represents the decade in which the United States was involved in World War II?
2
3
4
5
Fascism: Benito Mussolini, Italy
Totalitarianism: Hirohito, Japan
Nazism: ____________________
Which leader and corresponding nation is missing from the list of fascist countries listed above?
Adolf Hitler, Germany
Franklin D. Roosevelt, United States of America
Joseph Stalin, Soviet Union
Winston Churchill, Great Britain
During the early 20th century, countries such as Germany, Russia, and Italy experienced an expanding role of state power in managing economies, transportation systems, and technologies, and other social environments.
What was a common cause leading to these changes?
exploration of new geographic areas
advancements in scientific discovery
cultural diffusion between countries
totalitarian dictators rising to power
Bergen-Belsen
Buchenwald
Dachau
Sachsenhausen
What would be the BEST title of this list?
Death Camps of World War II
German Victories in World War II
Russian Victories in World War II
Concentration Camps of World War II
Choose the two people who were leaders of Axis Powers during World War II.
Adolf Hitler
Joseph Stalin
Benito Mussolini
Winston Churchill
Franklin Roosevelt
Which two world leaders were considered "fascist" in the World War II era?
Adolf Hitler
Franklin Roosevelt
Joseph Stalin
Winston Churchill
Benito Mussolini
The Great Depression led to the rise of _________________ in Italy under Benito Mussolini and the Fascist Party, also Adolph Hitler and the Nazi Party in Germany.
Absolute monarchies
Dictatorships
Congresses
Presidencies
Joseph Stalin rose to power in 1922 after Vladimir Lenin died. He eliminated his rivals for power and became the leader of the Soviet Union by 1928. Stalin used made the Soviet Union a _________________ state.
totalitarian
democratic
monarchy
oligarchy
_______________ is where governments are examining books, movies, etc., to suppress unacceptable parts
Propaganda
Dictatorship
Censorship
Margin Call
The reason for the systematic plan and elimination of the Jews and the other minorities was called the ________________. This was the main reason for the Holocaust.
Luremberg Laws
Night of Broken Glass
Anti-Semitism
Final Solution
On November 9, 1938, the Nazis attacked Jewish businesses, synagogues, and homes all over Germany. This was called ______________________.
the Night of Broken Glass
the Final Solution
the Night of the Scapegoats
V-E Day
The deliberate killing of 6 million Jews is known as __________________.
extermination
genocide
Final Solution
synagogue
When the U.S. Navy defeated the Japanese Navy in the Pacific, the American forces used the strategy of invading key islands that were controlled by the Japanese. This became known as _________________________________.
island hopping
anti-semitism
D-Day invasion
VJ Day invasion
When and what was V-J Day?
May 31 celebrating the unconditional of Germany to France
September 8 celebrating the unconditional surrender of Japan to the Allies
July 4 celebrating the liberation of the original 13 colonies of the United States from Great Britain
November 11 celebrating the unconditional surrender of Germany to the Allies
The nationalist movement that led to the creation of a Jewish homeland is called ________________.
Militarism
Nationalism
Imperialism
Zionism
Prior to entering World War II, just as it had prior to entering World War I, the United States of America adopt a policy of __________________.
arsenal
neutrality
D-Day
blitzkrieg
