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Work, Machines, Power

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

units of force are

a)

newtons

b)

grams

c)

joules

d)

meters

2.

units for work are

a)

newtons

b)

joules

c)

meters

d)

seconds

3.

if you push a cart with a force of 60 N for 2 m... how much work have you done

a)

120 J

b)

30 J

c)

120 N

d)

30 N

4.
What is the formula for work?
a)
Force = work x distance
b)
Distance = force x work
c)
Work = force x distance
d)
Work = force x mass
5.

Fred kicks a ball with a force of 20N to George, who is 5M away. How much work was done to the ball?

a)

25J

b)

100J

c)

4J

d)

75J

6.
Energy can not be created or destroyed, only converted from one form to another.
a)
true
b)
false
7.
Force is a _____ or _______
a)
simple    complex
b)
push     pull
c)
up      down
d)
in      out
8.
Which is doing work?
a)
pushing a wall
b)
holding a box
c)
picking up a pencil
d)
sitting in a chair
9.

No machine can be 100% efficient because of

a)

Thermal energy

b)

Waste energy

c)

Convection energy

d)

Friction

10.

Which is not considered a simple machine?

a)

The pump

b)

The wheel & axle

c)

The wedge

d)

The screw

e)

The pulley

11.
The efficiency of a machine can be increased by reducing __________________________. 
a)
effort
b)
resistance friction
c)
fulcrum
d)
friction
12.

What are the 6 simple machines we discussed in class?

a)

wheel, hammer, spiral, stump, spike, cube

b)

pulley, lever, wheel and axle, screw, inclined plane, wedge

c)

ramp, bolt, circuit, wheel, block, spiral

d)

wheel and socket, ramp, cube, screw, lever, spiral

13.

An axe is an example of which simple machine?

a)

Pulley

b)

Wedge

c)

Screw

d)

Inclined plane

14.

The unit for Power

a)

Watt

b)

Joule

c)

Newton

15.
What two things do you need to know to calculate work?
a)
force and gravity
b)
distance and mass
c)
gravity and mass
d)
force and distance
16.
The rate at which work is done is called ____________________ .
a)
Power
b)
Kinetic Energy
c)
Potential Energy
d)
Watts
17.
Name the type of machine that is described: something that uses a rope and can change the direction of a force.
a)
Screw
b)
Wheel and axle
c)
Lever
d)
Pulley
18.
The resistance to motion created by two objects rubbing against each other is called:
a)
friction
b)
inertia
c)
gravity
d)
static