wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

NEW

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

texas cattle and cowboys

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 5hrs 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was the MAIN purpose of many nineteenth-century cattle trails such as the Chisholm Trail?

a)

to help settlers farm new lands

b)

to provide food to eastern cities

c)

to clear wildlife from crowded areas

d)

to supply western ranches with livestock

2.

The "Black Cowboys" of nineteenth-century Texas are MOST associated with...

a)

clearing and developing the Chisholm Trail for cattle.

b)

cattle drives from Texas and across the Great Plains.

c)

the founding of trading posts along the US-Mexican border.

d)

the relocation of American Indians in the American Southwest.

3.

To whom in the American West did the term "cowboy" originally refer?

a)

men who raised cattle on plantations in the American South

b)

men who sold cattle to merchants at ports along the Texas coast

c)

men who sailed cattle up the Mississippi to communities in the north

d)

men who drove cattle from Texas to Kansas along the Chisholm Trail

4.

The first cattle trail was...

a)

The Chisholm Trail

b)

The Great Western Trail

c)

The Texan Trail

5.

Cattle were herded along trails and then put on ...

a)

planes

b)

trains

c)

cars

d)

boats

6.

African Americans often faced less discrimination because ranchers were not interested in the color of their skin, but they were interested in their ...

a)

skill

b)

age

c)

height

d)

race

7.

Which description best fits with the Black Cowboys of Texas?

a)

Cattle trails allowed former slaves the opportunity to make money while providing meat to busy cities along the East coast.

b)

Light bulbs powered by electricity improved the ability to work, read, and even play after dark.

c)

The Panama Canal improved the speed of shipping supplies and improved business with other countries.

d)

The telephone improved the ability to communicate. It was much more user friendly then the telegraph and Morse Code.

8.

Which people found new freedoms by becoming cowboys in the West?

a)

white men

b)

white women

c)

black men

d)

black women

9.
Where did cattle drives begin? (Which state)
a)
Missouri
b)
Georgia
c)
Oklahoma
d)
Texas
10.
What breed of cattle mainly lived in Texas?
a)
Longhorns
b)
Brangus
c)
Black Angus
d)
Brahma
11.
The purpose of cattle drives was 
a)
To make cattle lose weight from the exercise
b)
To give cowboys rodeo skills practice
c)
To move cattle from Southern Texas to the railroad yards so they could be quickly transported to people in the North and East
d)
To spread out the herds to other parts of the country
12.
What is the name of the famous trail that ends Abilene, Kansas?
a)
Oregon Trail
b)
Shawnee Trail
c)
Chisholm Trail
d)
Bike Trail
13.
The Black Cowboys of Texas were 
a)
Spanish Cowboys from Mexico
b)
Carpetbaggers from the North
c)
Men who wore black costumes and rode only black horses
d)
Freed slaves who moved to Texas to pursue jobs as cowboys 
14.
What was one reason for cattle trails to begin?
a)
people in the east needed meat because soldiers ate it during the war
b)
cattle did not graze in the east
c)
no one would tend to cattle in the east
15.
Who was the Chisolm Trail named after?
a)
Joseph McCoy
b)
Jesse Chisolm
c)
James Chisolm
16.
DID BLACK AND WHITE COWBOYS WORK ALONG SIDE EACH OTHER?
a)
YES
b)
NO
17.
Cattle were herded along trails and then put on ________________.
a)
planes
b)
boats
c)
trains
18.

What trail crossed through Native American Land?

a)

Eagle Point Trail

b)

Gorman Falls Trail

c)

Chisholm Trail

d)

Pedernales Falls Trail

19.

Which major river did the Chisholm Trail cross?

a)

Arkansas River

b)

Mississippi River

c)

Missouri River

d)

Rio Grande River

20.

Who pioneered the Great Western Trail?

a)

Capt. Hook

b)

Capt. Samuel

c)

Capt. John T. Lytle

d)

Capt. Sanders Lyford

21.

What trail is the most significant cattle trail in the U.S.?

a)

Guadalupe Peak Trail

b)

Enchanted Rock Trail

c)

Lost Maples Trail

d)

Great Western Trail